Normativity And Phenomenology In Husserl And Heidegger

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Normativity and Phenomenology in Husserl and Heidegger

Steven Crowell
Normativity and Phenomenology in Husserl and Heidegger Book PDF

Author : Steven Crowell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107276789

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Normativity and Phenomenology in Husserl and Heidegger by Steven Crowell Pdf

Steven Crowell has been for many years a leading voice in debates on twentieth-century European philosophy. This volume presents thirteen recent essays that together provide a systematic account of the relation between meaningful experience (intentionality) and responsiveness to norms. They argue for a new understanding of the philosophical importance of phenomenology, taking the work of Husserl and Heidegger as exemplary, and introducing a conception of phenomenology broad enough to encompass the practices of both philosophers. Crowell discusses Husserl's analyses of first-person authority, the semantics of conscious experience, the structure of perceptual content, and the embodied subject, and shows how Heidegger's interpretation of the self addresses problems in Husserl's approach to the normative structure of meaning. His volume will be valuable for upper-level students and scholars interested in phenomenological approaches to philosophical questions in both the European and the analytic traditions.

Normativity, Meaning, and the Promise of Phenomenology

Matthew Burch,Jack Marsh,Irene McMullin
Normativity Meaning and the Promise of Phenomenology Book PDF

Author : Matthew Burch,Jack Marsh,Irene McMullin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351064408

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Normativity, Meaning, and the Promise of Phenomenology by Matthew Burch,Jack Marsh,Irene McMullin Pdf

The aim of this volume is to critically assess the philosophical importance of phenomenology as a method for studying the normativity of meaning and its transcendental conditions. Using the pioneering work of Steven Crowell as a springboard, phenomenologists from all over the world examine the promise of phenomenology for illuminating long-standing problems in epistemology, the philosophy of mind, action theory, the philosophy of religion, and moral psychology. The essays are unique in that they engage with the phenomenological tradition not as a collection of authorities to whom we must defer, or a set of historical artifacts we must preserve, but rather as a community of interlocutors with views that bear on important issues in contemporary philosophy. The book is divided into three thematic sections, each examining different clusters of issues aimed at moving the phenomenological project forward. The first section explores the connection between normativity and meaning, and asks us to rethink the relation between the factual realm and the categories of validity in terms of which things can show up as what they are. The second section examines the nature of the self that is capable of experiencing meaning. It includes essays on intentionality, agency, consciousness, naturalism, and moral normativity. The third section addresses questions of philosophical methodology, examining if and why phenomenology should have priority in the analysis of meaning. Finally, the book concludes with an afterword written by Steven Crowell. Normativity, Meaning, and the Promise of Phenomenology will be a key resource for students and scholars interested in the phenomenological tradition, the transcendental tradition from Kant to Davidson, and existentialism. Additionally, its forward-looking focus yields crucial insights into pressing philosophical problems that will appeal to scholars working across all areas of the discipline.

Contemporary Phenomenologies of Normativity

Sara Heinämaa,Mirja Hartimo,Ilpo Hirvonen
Contemporary Phenomenologies of Normativity Book PDF

Author : Sara Heinämaa,Mirja Hartimo,Ilpo Hirvonen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000553932

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Contemporary Phenomenologies of Normativity by Sara Heinämaa,Mirja Hartimo,Ilpo Hirvonen Pdf

This volume investigates forms of normativity through the phenomenological methods of description, analysis, and interpretation. It takes a broad approach to norms, covering not only rules and commands but also goals, values, and passive drives and tendencies. Part I "Basic Perspectives" begins with an overview of the phenomena of normativity and then clarifies the constitution of norms by Husserlian and Heideggerian concepts. It offers phenomenological alternatives to the neo-Kantian and neo-Hegelian approaches that dominate contemporary debates on the "sources of normativity." Part II "From Perception to Imagination" turns to the normativity of three basic types of experiences. This part first sheds light on the normativity of perception and then illuminates the kind of normativity characteristic of imagination and drive intentionality. Part III "Social Dimensions" analyzes the norms that regulate the formation of practical communities. It takes a broad view of practical norms, discussing social and moral norms as well as the epistemic norms of scientific practices. By clarifying the divergences and interrelations between various types and levels of norms, the volume demonstrates that normativity is not one phenomenon but a complex set of various phenomena with multiple sources. Contemporary Phenomenologies of Normativity: Norms, Goals, and Values will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on issues of normativity in phenomenology, epistemology, ethics, and social philosophy.

The Phenomenology of Moral Normativity

William H. Smith
The Phenomenology of Moral Normativity Book PDF

Author : William H. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136487255

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The Phenomenology of Moral Normativity by William H. Smith Pdf

Why should I be moral? Philosophers have long been concerned with the legitimacy of morality’s claim on us—especially its ostensible aim to motivate certain actions of all persons unconditionally. This problem of moral normativity has received extensive treatment in analytic moral theory, but little attention has been paid to the potential contribution that phenomenology might make to this central debate in metaethics. In The Phenomenology of Moral Normativity, William H. Smith takes up the question of morality’s legitimacy anew, drawing contemporary moral philosophers into conversation with the phenomenological philosophy of Husserl, Heidegger, and Levinas. Utilizing a two-part account of moral normativity, Smith contends that the ground of morality itself is second-personal—rooted in the ethical demand intrinsic to other persons —while the ground for particular moral-obligations is first-personal—rooted in the subject’s avowal or endorsement of certain moral norms within a concrete historical situation. Thus, Smith argues, phenomenological analysis allows us to make sense of an idea that has long held intuitive appeal, but that modern moral philosophy has been unable to render satisfactorily: namely, that the normative source of valid moral claims is simply other persons and what we owe to them.

Transcending Reason

Matthew Burch,Irene McMullin
Transcending Reason Book PDF

Author : Matthew Burch,Irene McMullin
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786609595

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Transcending Reason by Matthew Burch,Irene McMullin Pdf

The received view of Martin Heidegger’s work is that he leaves little room for reason in the practice of philosophy or the conduct of life. Citing his much-scorned remark that reason is the “stiff-necked adversary of thought”, critics argue that Heidegger’s philosophy effectively severs the tie between reason and normativity, leaving anyone who adheres to his position without recourse to justifying reasons for their beliefs and actions. Transcending Reason is a collection of essays by leading Heidegger scholars that challenges this view by exploring new ways to understand Heidegger’s approach to the relationship between reason, normativity, and the philosophical methodology that gives us access to these issues. The volume points to Heidegger’s novel approach to reason understood in terms of what he calls Dasein’s ‘transcendence’—the ability to occupy the world as a space of normatively structured meanings in which we navigate our striving to be. By examining the strengths and weaknesses of this new and innovative take on Heidegger’s philosophy, this collection considers the possibility that he does not sever but rather reconceives the relation between reason and normativity.

Heidegger on Concepts, Freedom and Normativity

Sacha Golob
Heidegger on Concepts Freedom and Normativity Book PDF

Author : Sacha Golob
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107031708

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Heidegger on Concepts, Freedom and Normativity by Sacha Golob Pdf

This book offers a fundamentally new account of the arguments and concepts which define Heidegger's early philosophy, and locates them in relation to both contemporary analytic philosophy and the history of philosophy. Drawing on recent work in the philosophy of mind and on Heidegger's lectures on Plato and Kant, Sacha Golob argues against existing treatments of Heidegger on intentionality and suggests that Heidegger endorses a unique position with respect to conceptual and representational content; he also examines the implications of this for Heidegger's views on truth, realism and 'being'. He goes on to explore Heidegger's work on the underlying issue of normativity, and focuses on his theory of freedom, arguing that it is freedom that links the existential concerns of Being and Time to concepts such as reason, perfection and obligation. His book offers a distinctive new perspective for students of Heidegger and the history of twentieth-century philosophy.

Husserl and Heidegger

Timothy J. Stapleton
Husserl and Heidegger Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. Stapleton
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1984-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438420967

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Husserl and Heidegger by Timothy J. Stapleton Pdf

The phenomenology of Edmund Husserl has decisively influenced much of contemporary philosophy. Yet Husserl's philosophy has come under such criticism that today it is viewed as little more than a historical relic. One of the most important and influential critiques of Husserl's transcendental phenomenology was launched by Martin Heidegger in Being and Time, which radically reinterpreted phenomenology. Timothy Stapleton returns to the origin of phenomenology to provide a clear, concise perspective on where it has been and on where it ought to be heading. This book is a careful reexamination of the internal development of Husserl's thought as well as of the ways in which Heidegger used and transformed the phenomenological method. It begins with an interpretation of the "transcendental" dimension of Husserl's philosophy, stressing the importance of the ontological rather than the epistemological problematic in determining the unfolding of Husserlian thought. The work progresses to an account of Heidegger's early works, viewed as a radicalization of Husserl's phenomenology both in name and substance. Stapleton concludes by contrasting a transcendental origin with a hermeneutic beginning point in terms of their respective ideals of intelligibility, meaning, and being; and then looks at some of the consequences of the idea of a hermeneutic philosophy.

Intentionality in Husserl and Heidegger

B.C. Hopkins
Intentionality in Husserl and Heidegger Book PDF

Author : B.C. Hopkins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401581455

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Intentionality in Husserl and Heidegger by B.C. Hopkins Pdf

§ 1. Remarks on the Current Status of the Problematic. The literature treating the relationship between the phenomenologies of Husserl and Heidegger has not been kind to Husserl. Heidegger's "devastating" phenomenologically ontological critique of traditional epistemology and ontology, advanced under the rubric of "fundamental ontology" in Being and Time, has almost been universallyl received, despite the paucity of its references to Husserl, as sounding the death knell for Husserl's original formulation of phenomenology. The recent publication of Heidegger's lectures from the period surrounding his composition of Being and Time, lectures that contain detailed references and critical analyses of Husserl's phenomenology, and which, in the words of one respected commentator, Rudolf Bernet, "offer at long last, insight into the principal sources of fundamental ontology,"2 will, if 3 the conclusions reached by the same commentator are any indication, serve only to reinforce the perception of Heidegger's phenomenological /I superiority" over Husserl. This is not to suggest that the tendency toward Heidegger partisan ship in the literature treating the relationship of his phenomenology to Husserl's has its basis in extra-philosophical or extra-phenome nological concerns and considerations. Rather, it is to draw attention to the undeniable 'fact' that Heidegger's reformulation of Husserl's phenomenology has cast a "spell" over all subsequent discussions of the basic problems and issues involved in what has become known as their "controversy.

Husserl, Heidegger, and the Space of Meaning

Steven Galt Crowell
Husserl Heidegger and the Space of Meaning Book PDF

Author : Steven Galt Crowell
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2001-04-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780810118058

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Husserl, Heidegger, and the Space of Meaning by Steven Galt Crowell Pdf

In this work Crowell proposes that the distinguishing feature of 20th-century philosophy is not so much its emphasis on language as its concern with meaning. He argues that transcendental phenomenology is indispensible to the philosophical explanation of the space of meaning.

Normativity in Perception

Maxime Doyon,Thiemo Breyer
Normativity in Perception Book PDF

Author : Maxime Doyon,Thiemo Breyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137377920

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Normativity in Perception by Maxime Doyon,Thiemo Breyer Pdf

The ways in which human action and rationality are guided by norms are well documented in philosophy and neighboring disciplines. But how do norms shape the way we experience the world perceptually? The present volume explores this question and investigates the specific normativity inherent to perception.

Psychological and Transcendental Phenomenology and the Confrontation with Heidegger (1927–1931)

Edmund Husserl
Psychological and Transcendental Phenomenology and the Confrontation with Heidegger 1927 1931 Book PDF

Author : Edmund Husserl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1997-10-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0792344812

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Psychological and Transcendental Phenomenology and the Confrontation with Heidegger (1927–1931) by Edmund Husserl Pdf

Thomas Sheehan and Richard E. Palmer The materials translated in the body of this volume date from 1927 through 1931. The Encyclopaedia Britannica Article and the Amsterdam Lectures were written by Edmund Hussed (with a short contribution by Martin Heideg ger) between September 1927 and April 1928, and Hussed's marginal notes to Sein und Zeit and Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik were made between 1927 and 1929. The appendices to this volume contain texts from both Hussed and Heidegger, and date from 1929 through 1931. As a whole these materials not only document Hussed's thinking as he approached retirement and emeri tus status (March 31, 1928) but also shed light on the philosophical chasm that was widening at that time between Hussed and his then colleague and protege, Martin Heidegger. 1. The Encyclopaedia Britannica Article Between September and early December 1927, Hussed, under contract, composed an introduction to phenomenology that was to be published in the fourteenth edition ofthe Encyclopaedia Britannica (1929). Hussed's text went through four versions (which we call Drafts A, B, C, and D) and two editorial condensations by other hands (which we call Drafts E and F). Throughout this volume those five texts as a whole are referred to as "the EB Article" or simply "the Article. " Hussed's own final version of the Article, Draft D, was never published of it appeared only in 1962.

Husserl and Heidegger on Human Experience

Pierre Keller
Husserl and Heidegger on Human Experience Book PDF

Author : Pierre Keller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1999-11-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139425896

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Husserl and Heidegger on Human Experience by Pierre Keller Pdf

In this 1999 book Pierre Keller examines the distinctive contributions, and the respective limitations, of Husserl's and Heidegger's approach to fundamental elements of human experience. He shows how their accounts of time, meaning, and personal identity are embedded in important alternative conceptions of how experience may be significant for us, and discusses both how these conceptions are related to each other and how they fit into a wider philosophical context. His sophisticated and accessible account of the phenomenological philosophy of Husserl and the existential phenomenology of Heidegger will be of wide interest to students and specialists in these areas, while analytic philosophers of mind will be interested by the detailed parallels which he draws with a number of concerns of the analytic philosophical tradition.

Four Phenomenological Philosophers

Christopher E. Macann
Four Phenomenological Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Christopher E. Macann
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415073545

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Four Phenomenological Philosophers by Christopher E. Macann Pdf

Four Phenomenological Philosophers is the first book to examine the major texts of the leading figures of phenomenology in one volume. In separate chapters, the book explores the ideas of Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre and Maurice Merleau-Ponty with detailed readings of their most important texts. A knowledge of these key thinkers and their major texts is essential to an understanding of many of the major themes of contemporary philosophy, from hermeneutics and existentialism to postmodernism and deconstructivism.

Time and the Shared World

Irene McMullin
Time and the Shared World Book PDF

Author : Irene McMullin
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780810166561

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Time and the Shared World by Irene McMullin Pdf

Time and the Shared World challenges the common view that Heidegger offers few resources for understanding humanity’s social nature. The book demonstrates that Heidegger’s reformulation of traditional notions of subjectivity has wide-ranging implications for understanding the nature of human relationships. Contrary to entrenched critiques, Irene McMullin shows that Heidegger’s characterization of selfhood as fundamentally social presupposes the responsive acknowledgment of each person’s particularity and otherness. In doing so, McMullin argues that Heidegger’s work on the social nature of the self must be located within a philosophical continuum that builds on Kant and Husserl’s work regarding the nature of the a priori and the fundamental structures of human temporality, while also pointing forward to developments of these themes to be found in Heidegger’s later work and in such thinkers as Sartre and Levinas. By developing unrecognized resources in Heidegger’s work, Time and the Shared World is able to provide a Heidegger-inspired account of respect and the intersubjective origins of normativity.

Phenomenology and Experience

Antonio Cimino,Cees Leijenhorst
Phenomenology and Experience Book PDF

Author : Antonio Cimino,Cees Leijenhorst
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004391031

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Phenomenology and Experience by Antonio Cimino,Cees Leijenhorst Pdf

Phenomenology and Experience emphasizes the central role of experience as a key theme of phenomenological research. Phenomenology is in a position to philosophically capture and articulate the multiple sides of human experience by disentangling philosophical reflection from traditional oversimplifications.