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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Special Subcommittee on U.S. Trade with China
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : China
ISBN : UOM:39015009109649
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Special Subcommittee on U.S.-Pacific Rim Trade
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : China
ISBN : PSU:000010596579
Author : Kenneth L. Adelman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : China
ISBN : MINN:31951D00822854U
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : China
ISBN : UOM:39015012963792
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : LOC:00173326907
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021195016
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : China
ISBN : LOC:00118578648
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105061645318
Author : Daniel Shats
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : OCLC:1426042440
"In May 2021, Russian president Vladimir Putin and Chinese president Xi Jinping presided over a groundbreaking ceremony for their countries' biggest joint nuclear energy project to date: the construction of four new nuclear reactors in China's Jiangsu and Liaoning Provinces. The 20 billion renminbi (RMB) ($2.81 billion USD) construction project is part of a package of strategic cooperation agreements signed by Russia and China in 2018. More generally, it is a manifestation of growing China-Russia cooperation in the nuclear field since the 1990s, which has accelerated in recent years due to both countries' ambitious nuclear energy goals and increasingly close relationship. The two countries are natural partners in this sector. Russia, a historic pioneer in the field of nuclear energy, is today the world's top exporter of nuclear reactors and holds the record for the greatest number of nuclear reactors under construction simultaneously. Its history of providing China with nuclear technology and expertise dates back to the 1950s, when the Soviet Union sold China its first nuclear reactor. China is rapidly expanding its domestic nuclear capacity as part of an effort to reduce its dependence on coal power, which has caused severe pollution and made China the world's largest carbon dioxide emitter. Furthermore, as Russia becomes increasingly isolated in the world due to its 2014 annexation of Crimea and 2022 invasion of Ukraine, it has grown more reliant on China to prop up its economy - and its energy sector, in particular. Nuclear energy, while making up a smaller share of Russia and China's economies and electricity generation than fossil fuels, is a key strategic technology that has grown steadily in both countries. Despite this, it has received relatively little attention from Western observers. English-language literature on the subject tends to focus on Russian and Chinese nuclear energy developments independently of one another, or on Russia and China as competitors in the global nuclear energy market. Work that specifically centers on cooperation between China and Russia in the nuclear energy sector remains scarce. This report will attempt to fill this gap in the literature by examining the nature of nuclear cooperation between China and Russia over the past three decades. It finds that while collaborative efforts remain a relatively small proportion of the two countries' respective nuclear industries, they have grown steadily and promise to grow further as the two enjoy increasingly close relations. In March 2023, China and Russia signed an agreement to deepen their nuclear energy cooperation, especially in development of fast reactors, production of uranium-plutonium fuel, and handling of spent nuclear fuel. However, this relationship is disproportionately focused on projects in China, and rapidly transforms into a competitive relationship in the international nuclear energy market, where both states are vying for market share. In this way, nuclear energy can be seen as a microcosm of the greater China-Russia relationship: increasingly closely aligned out of mutual self-interest, but still wary and prone to competition when the two states' interests diverge. Further, while the larger China-Russia partnership has become increasingly lopsided with Russia finding itself in the position of junior partner, nuclear energy is a rare area where Russia continues to play the more senior role. However, this dominance is also likely to wane in the coming years as China's nuclear industry continues to mature."--Publisher's description.
Author : Chinese Academy of Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2000-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309068878
Today we recognize the importance of the pending transition in energy resource utilization in the coming century. Two major players in this transition will be two of the world's superpowersâ€"China and the United States. Cooperation in the Energy Futures of China and the United States focuses on collaborative opportunities to provide affordable, clean energy for economic growth and social development, to minimize future energy concerns, environmental threats to our global society, and the health and economic impacts on energy production and use.
Author : Paul K. Kerr
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437989366
Author : China
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : OCLC:12532060
Author : Kenneth L. Adelman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : China
ISBN : OCLC:12491902
Author : Mehdi Parvizi Amineh,Yang Guang
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004181120
Energy security challenges are topping the policy agenda of the European Union and China. Consequently, policy makers of both energy import-dependent polities continue to look for new responses. But will these new policies put EU-China relations in a cooperative or competitive setting?
Author : United States. President (2009-2017 : Obama),Barack Obama
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : China
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050683742
