Nuclear Safeguards Security And Nonproliferation

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Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation

Author : James Doyle
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780128032725

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Nuclear Safeguards, Security, and Nonproliferation by James Doyle Pdf

Nuclear Safeguards, Security and Nonproliferation: Achieving Security with Technology and Policy, Second Edition is a comprehensive reference covering the cutting-edge technologies used to trace, track and safeguard nuclear material. Sections cover security, the illicit trafficking of nuclear materials, improvised nuclear devices, and how to prevent nuclear terrorism. International case studies of security at nuclear facilities and illegal nuclear trade activities provide specific examples of the complex issues surrounding the technology and policy for nuclear material protection, control and accountability. New case studies include analyses of nuclear programs of important countries, such as North Korea, Iran, and Kazakhstan, among others. This is a thoroughly updated, must-have volume for private and public organizations involved in driving national security, domestic and international policy issues relating to nuclear material security, non-proliferation, and nuclear transparency. Covers the continuing efforts to reduce the size of nuclear arsenals Highlights the challenges of verifying nuclear weapons reduction Summarizes issues from the 2015 Nonproliferation Treaty Review Conference Illuminates the evolving status of nonproliferation and safeguards in Iran and DPRK

International Cooperation for Enhancing Nuclear Safety, Security, Safeguards and Non-proliferation

Author : Luciano Maiani,Raymond Jeanloz,Micah Lowenthal,Wolfango Plastino
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030429133

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International Cooperation for Enhancing Nuclear Safety, Security, Safeguards and Non-proliferation by Luciano Maiani,Raymond Jeanloz,Micah Lowenthal,Wolfango Plastino Pdf

This open access book examines key aspects of international cooperation to enhance nuclear safety, security, safeguards, and nonproliferation, thereby assisting in development and maintenance of the verification regime and fostering progress toward a nuclear weapon-free world. Current challenges are discussed and attempts made to identify possible solutions and future improvements, considering scientific developments that have the potential to increase the effectiveness of implementation of international regimes, particularly in critical areas, technology foresight, and the ongoing evaluation of current capabilities.

Nuclear Nonproliferation

Author : Gene Aloise
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1422304957

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Nuclear Nonproliferation by Gene Aloise Pdf

The International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) safeguards system has been a cornerstone of U.S. efforts to prevent nuclear weapons proliferation since the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was adopted in 1970. IAEA has strengthened its safeguards system & increased efforts to combat nuclear terrorism by helping countries secure nuclear & radioactive material & facilities. This report: (1) identifies the steps IAEA has taken to strengthen safeguards; (2) assesses the challenges in implementing strengthened safeguards; (3) identifies U.S. financial support for safeguards; & (4) describes IAEA's efforts to help secure nuclear material & facilities. Includes recommendations. Illustrations.

Transforming Nuclear Safeguards Culture

Author : Trevor Findlay
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262369763

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Transforming Nuclear Safeguards Culture by Trevor Findlay Pdf

The role of organizational culture in international efforts to stop the spread of nuclear weapons. In Transforming Nuclear Safeguards Culture, Trevor Findlay investigates the role that organizational culture may play in preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, examining particularly how it affects the nuclear safeguards system of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the paramount global organization in the non-proliferation field. Findlay seeks to identify how organizational culture may have contributed to the IAEA’s failure to detect Iraq’s attempts to acquire illicit nuclear capabilities in the decade prior to the 1990 Gulf War and how the agency has sought to change safeguards culture since then. In doing so, he addresses an important piece of the nuclear nonproliferation puzzle: how to ensure that a robust international safeguards system, in perpetuity, might keep non-nuclear states from acquiring such weapons. Findlay, as one of the leading scholars on the IAEA, brings a valuable holistic perspective to his analysis of the agency’s culture. Transforming Nuclear Safeguards Culture will inspire debate about the role of organizational culture in a key international organization—a culture that its member states, leadership, and staff have often sought to ignore or downplay.

Non-Proliferation, Safety and Nuclear Security

Author : M. Gerlini,A. Chetaine
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781614996156

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Non-Proliferation, Safety and Nuclear Security by M. Gerlini,A. Chetaine Pdf

Since the ending of the Cold War, and in the light of an increased risk of nuclear terrorism, a shift in focus has taken place from nuclear safeguards to nuclear security. This book presents 8 lectures delivered at the NATO Advanced Training Course, ‘Non-Proliferation from an International Perspective’, held in Rabat, Morocco, in December 2014. The aim of the course was to inform participants with regard to the advanced political and legal concepts related to nuclear security, as well as equipping them with the necessary tools to apply such concepts in practice. The papers collected here cover the principal political and international topics related to the evolution of the international institutions or regional agencies which manage nuclear threat, with special attention being given to the theoretical and political bases of nuclear security as an answer to that nuclear threat. The book will be of particular interest to all those whose work involves the political and legal aspects of nuclear security, particularly those who must deal with public opinion or decision makers with regard to this important area of national and international security. Please note that one of the 8 lectures presented here is written in French, the remaining 7 are in English.

Nuclear Non-proliferation and Arms Control Verification

Author : Irmgard Niemeyer,Mona Dreicer,Gotthard Stein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030295370

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Nuclear Non-proliferation and Arms Control Verification by Irmgard Niemeyer,Mona Dreicer,Gotthard Stein Pdf

This book strives to take stock of current achievements and existing challenges in nuclear verification, identify the available information and gaps that can act as drivers for exploring new approaches to verification strategies and technologies. With the practical application of the systems concept to nuclear disarmament scenarios and other, non-nuclear verification fields, it investigates, where greater transparency and confidence could be achieved in pursuit of new national or international nonproliferation and arms reduction efforts. A final discussion looks at how, in the absence of formal government-to-government negotiations, experts can take practical steps to advance the technical development of these concepts.

Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Global Security

Author : David B. Dewitt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000199598

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Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Global Security by David B. Dewitt Pdf

The nuclear non-proliferation treaty had recently undergone its third formal review by its signatories, who had assessed its effectiveness and considered how it might better be implemented. This book, originally published in 1987, written by experts many of whom were leading participants in the nuclear non-proliferation treaty regime at the time, examines the whole range of issues connected with nuclear non-proliferation and the treaty. It looks at non-proliferation from the point of view of nuclear nations, non-nuclear nations and the nuclear industry. It assesses the work of the international monitoring bodies and reconsiders the place of non-proliferation in the changing balance of global nuclear power. It concludes by discussing the way forward.

Analytical Methods for Nonproliferation

Author : Edward C. Morse
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319297316

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Analytical Methods for Nonproliferation by Edward C. Morse Pdf

This book is intended to be used as a textbook and research reference for the field of nuclear nonproliferation. The book is primarily technical and focussed on methods of detecting clandestine nuclear material that might be illicitly transported. The book also touches on nuclear forensics, i.e. methods for identification, attribution, and establishment of transport pathways for illicit nuclear material. Also covered are topics of methods used for arms control and treaty verification, and an assessment of technologies under development for all of the above. A description of the government and international agencies involved in nuclear terrorism prevention, nuclear safeguards, and arms control is also included.

Nuclear Safeguards and the International Atomic Energy Agency

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781422348802

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Nuclear Safeguards and the International Atomic Energy Agency by Anonim Pdf

From the dawn of the nuclear age, nuclear power has been recognized as a 'dual-use' technology. The same nuclear reactions that give bombs the destructive force of many thousands of tons of high explosive can, when harnessed in a controlled fashion, produce energy for peaceful purposes. The challenge for the international nuclear nonproliferation regime-the collection of policies, treaties, and institutions intended to stem the spread of nuclear weapons-is to prevent nuclear proliferation while at the same time permitting nuclear energy's peaceful applications to be realized. One of the key institutions involved in meeting these two objectives is the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), an international organization created in 1957 as a direct outgrowth of president Eisenhower's 'Atoms for Peace' program. The IAEA Statute, which creates the legal framework for the agency, charges it to 'accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health, and prosperity throughout the world.' At the same time, it gives the agency the authority to enter into so-called safeguards agreements with individual nations or groups of nations to ensure that nuclear materials, equipment, or facilities are not used to produce nuclear weapons. The IAEA's mission and its safeguards responsibilities were extended with the enactment in 1970 of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (also known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty, or NPT). The Treaty requires non-nuclear-weapon states that are parties to the accord to enter into safeguards agreements with the IAEA covering all nuclear materials on their territory (e.g., uranium and plutonium, whether in forms directly usable for weapons or forms that require additional processing before becoming usable in weapons).

Protection, Control, and Accounting of Nuclear Materials

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309097116

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Protection, Control, and Accounting of Nuclear Materials by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation Pdf

The U.S. and Russian academies convened a workshop in 2003 for sharing best practices in nuclear materials protection, control, and accounting (MPC&A), including the status and application of remote monitoring technologies, personnel issues, and both national and international safeguards worldwide. The goals of the workshop were to identify areas in which the United States and Russia can promote best practices in MPC&A globally and expand U.S.-Russian cooperation on nuclear non-proliferation. The papers presented in the workshop and the outcomes of workshop discussions form the basis for this workshop summary.

Nuclear Non-proliferation and Safeguards

Author : American Nuclear Society
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Arms control
ISBN : UCAL:B3981494

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Nuclear Non-proliferation and Safeguards by American Nuclear Society Pdf

From the John Holmes Library collection.

Nuclear Energy and Global Governance

Author : Trevor Findlay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136849923

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Nuclear Energy and Global Governance by Trevor Findlay Pdf

The book considers the implications of the nuclear energy revival for global governance in the areas of safety, security and non-proliferation. Increased global warming, the energy demands of China, India and other emerging economic powerhouses and the problems facing traditional and alternative energy sources have lead many to suggest that there will soon be a nuclear energy ‘renaissance’. This book examines comprehensively the drivers of and constraints on the revival, its nature and scope and the possibility that nuclear power will spread significantly beyond the countries which currently rely on it. Of special interest are developing countries which aspire to have nuclear energy and which currently lack the infrastructure, experience and regulatory structures to successfully manage such a major industrial enterprise. Of even greater interest are countries that may see in a nuclear energy program a ‘hedging’ strategy for a future nuclear weapons option. Following on from this assessment, the author examines the likely impact of various revival scenarios on the current global governance of nuclear energy, notably the treaties, international organizations, arrangements and practices designed to ensure that nuclear power is safe, secure and does not contribute to the proliferation of nuclear weapons. The book concludes with recommendations to the international community on how to strengthen global governance in order to manage the nuclear energy revival prudently. This book will be of much interest to students of energy security, global governance, security studies and IR in general.

EURATOM and Nuclear Safeguards

Author : Darryl A. Howlett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1990-06-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349103829

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EURATOM and Nuclear Safeguards by Darryl A. Howlett Pdf

The focus of attention in this book centres on the regional nuclear safeguards system implemented in Western Europe by EURATOM, the issues surrounding its establishement and the reasons to account for its so-far enduring character.

Nuclear Proliferation and International Security

Author : Sverre Lodgaard,Bremer Maerli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134110001

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Nuclear Proliferation and International Security by Sverre Lodgaard,Bremer Maerli Pdf

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has long been key in non-proliferation and disarmament activities. The Treaty is the major international legal obstacle for states seeking nuclear weapon capabilities. In retrospect, and despite setbacks, the overall impact of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has been significant and gratifying. Its continued success is by no means guaranteed. As old nuclear dangers persist and new ones evolve, policies to halt nuclear proliferation are more disparate than at any other time. Nuclear weapons remain an essential part of the security policies of leading states and many developmental states maintain strong nuclear weapon ambitions, while terrorists have actively been seeking nuclear capabilities. In search of an overarching strategy that recognizes both the flaws of the existing non-proliferation regime, and the value of some of the corrections proposed by regime critics, this volume assesses contemporary efforts to stem nuclear proliferation. In doing so, Nuclear Proliferation and International Security examines a number of cases with a view to recommending better non-proliferation tools and strategies. The contributors comprise renowned international scholars, who have been selected to obtain the best possible analyses of critically important issues related to international non-proliferation dynamics and the future integrity of the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Reviewing the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT)

Author : Henry D. Sokolski,Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute
Publisher : Department of the Army
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015075659907

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Reviewing the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) by Henry D. Sokolski,Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute Pdf

As currently interpreted, it is difficult to see why the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) warrants much support as a nonproliferation convention. Most foreign ministries, including that of Iran and the United States, insist that Article IV of the NPT recognizes the "inalienable right" of all states to develop "peaceful nuclear energy." This includes money-losing activities, such as nuclear fuel reprocessing, which can bring countries to the very brink of acquiring nuclear weapons. If the NPT is intended to ensure that states share peaceful "benefits" of nuclear energy and to prevent the spread of nuclear bomb making technologies, it is difficult to see how it can accomplish either if the interpretation identified above is correct. Some argue, however, that the NPT clearly proscribes proliferation by requiring international nuclear safeguards against military diversions of fissile material. Unfortunately, these procedures, which are required of all non-nuclear weapons state members of the NPT under Article III, are rickety at best. Each chapter of this book is dedicated to clarifying the NPT's key ambiguities, and the chapters are roughly structured to trace the NPT's text, article by article. The analysis set forth here was mostly written or commissioned by the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center. Much more, of course, could have been included in this book. But rather than seeking to be comprehensive, the aim throughout is to provide a guide for both policymakers and security analysts. This guide should assist in navigating the most important debates over how best to read and implement the NPT and, in the process, spotlighting alternative views of the NPT that are sound and supportable. Related products: Treaties in Force: A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 2016 can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/044-000-02684-8 The Warsaw Pact, Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance: Soviet-East European Military Relations in Historical Perspective: Sources and Reassessments can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/041-015-00306-2 Moving Beyond Pretense: Nuclear Power and Nonproliferation can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01098-6