Off Grid Solar Electrification In Africa

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Off-Grid Solar Electrification in Africa

Nathanael Ojong
Off Grid Solar Electrification in Africa Book PDF

Author : Nathanael Ojong
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031138256

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Off-Grid Solar Electrification in Africa by Nathanael Ojong Pdf

This book evaluates off-grid solar electrification in Africa by examining how political, economic, institutional, and social forces shape the adoption of off-grid solar technologies, including how issues of energy injustice are manifested at different levels and spaces. The book takes a historical, contemporary, and projective outlook using case studies from pre- and ongoing electrification communities in non-Western countries such as Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Senegal, Malawi, Tanzania, and Nigeria. Beyond the diverse nature of these countries in terms of their geographical location in West, East, and Southern Africa, each offers a different experience in terms of colonial history, economic and institutional infrastructure, social and cultural context, and level of adoption of off-grid solar technologies. Notably, the book contributes to the off-grid solar and energy justice scholarship in low-income non-Western contexts. It examines various approaches to energy justice and does so by engaging with Western and non-Western philosophical notions of the concept. It takes into consideration the major principles of Ubuntu philosophy with the adoption of off-grid solar technologies, hence enriching the energy justice framework. Finally, the book interrogates the degree to which the social mission that catalysed the expansion of the off-grid solar sector is being undermined by broader structural dynamics of the capital investment upon which it is reliant. It also argues that the ascendance of off-grid solar electrification in Africa is transformative in that it enables millions of people without access to or facing uncertainties linked to centralised grid energy to have access to basic energy services.

The Sun Is Rising in Africa and the Middle East

Peter F. Varadi,Frank Wouters,Allan R. Hoffman
The Sun Is Rising in Africa and the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Peter F. Varadi,Frank Wouters,Allan R. Hoffman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351007306

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The Sun Is Rising in Africa and the Middle East by Peter F. Varadi,Frank Wouters,Allan R. Hoffman Pdf

Both Africa and the Middle East are blessed with enormous solar energy resources. Electrification is an urgent need in Africa, where many of its 54 countries are among the world’s fastest-growing economies, but where half the population still has no access to electricity. Solar energy is seen as the fastest and cheapest path to addressing this need. Oil-rich countries in the Middle East are turning to solar energy to meet the growing domestic demand for electricity, freeing up hydrocarbons for export. This book describes the energy transition in Africa and the Middle East, from dependence on fossil fuels to increasing reliance on solar energy. The authors were assisted by the contributions of top experts Wolfgang Palz, Anil Cabraal, and Richenda Van Leeuwen in their efforts to provide a sound basis for understanding where solar energy is heading in these two important global regions.

Solar Energy, Mini-grids and Sustainable Electricity Access

Kirsten Ulsrud,Charles Muchunku,Debajit Palit,Gathu Kirubi
Solar Energy Mini grids and Sustainable Electricity Access Book PDF

Author : Kirsten Ulsrud,Charles Muchunku,Debajit Palit,Gathu Kirubi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429783531

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Solar Energy, Mini-grids and Sustainable Electricity Access by Kirsten Ulsrud,Charles Muchunku,Debajit Palit,Gathu Kirubi Pdf

This book presents new research on solar mini-grids and the ways they can be designed and implemented to provide equitable and affordable electricity access, while ensuring economic sustainability and replication. Drawing on a detailed analysis of solar mini-grid projects in Senegal, the book provides invaluable insights into energy provision and accessibility which are highly relevant to Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Global South more generally. Importantly, the book situates mini-grids in rural villages within the context of the broader dynamics of national- and international-level factors, including emerging system innovation and socio-technical transitions to green technologies. The book illustrates typical challenges and potential solutions for practitioners, policymakers, donors, investors and international agencies. It demonstrates the decisive roles of suitable policies and regulations for private-sector-led mini-grids and explains why these policies and regulations must be different from those that are designed as part of an established, centralized electricity regime. Written by both academics and technology practitioners, this book will be of great interest to those researching and working on energy policy, energy provision and access, solar power and renewable energy, and sustainable development more generally.

From the Bottom Up

Bernard Tenenbaum,Chris Greacen,Tilak Siyambalapitiya,James Knuckles
From the Bottom Up Book PDF

Author : Bernard Tenenbaum,Chris Greacen,Tilak Siyambalapitiya,James Knuckles
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464801112

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From the Bottom Up by Bernard Tenenbaum,Chris Greacen,Tilak Siyambalapitiya,James Knuckles Pdf

This report describes the four basic types of on- and off-grid small power producers emerging in Africa and highlights the regulatory and policy questions that must be answered by electricity regulators, rural energy agencies, and ministries to promote commercially sustainable investments by private operators and community organizations.

Off-Grid Electrical Systems in Developing Countries

Henry Louie
Off Grid Electrical Systems in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Henry Louie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319918907

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Off-Grid Electrical Systems in Developing Countries by Henry Louie Pdf

This book provides students and practicing engineers with a comprehensive guide to off-grid electrification: from microgrids and energy kiosks to solar home systems and solar lanterns. As the off-grid electrification industry grows, universities are starting and expanding courses and programs in humanitarian engineering and appropriate technology. However, there is no textbook that serves this growing market. This book fills that gap by providing a technical foundation of off-grid electrical systems, putting into context the technical aspects for developing countries, and discussing best practices by utilizing real-world data. Chapters expertly integrate the technical aspects of off-grid systems with lessons learned from industry-practitioners taking a pragmatic, data-driven perspective. A variety of off-grid systems and technologies are discussed, including solar, wind, hydro, generator sets, biomass systems, battery storage and converters. Realistic examples, case studies and practical considerations from actual systems highlight the interaction of off-grid systems with the economic, environmental, social and broader development aspects of rural electrification. Whole chapters are dedicated to the operation and control of mini-grids, load and resource estimation, and design of off-grid systems. Special topics focused on electricity access in developing countries are included, such as energy use in rural communities, technical and economic considerations of grid extension, electricity theft, metering, and best practices devoted to common problems. Each chapter is instructor friendly and contains illustrative examples and problems that reinforce key concepts. Complex, open-ended design problems throughout the book challenge the reader to think critically and deeply. The book is appropriate for use in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses related to electrical and energy engineering, humanitarian engineering, and appropriate technology. Provides a technical foundation of off-grid electrical systems; Contextualizes the technical aspects for developing countries; Captures the current and state-of-the art in this rapidly developing field.

Renewables for Energy Access and Sustainable Development in East Africa

Manfred Hafner,Simone Tagliapietra,Giacomo Falchetta,Giovanni Occhiali
Renewables for Energy Access and Sustainable Development in East Africa Book PDF

Author : Manfred Hafner,Simone Tagliapietra,Giacomo Falchetta,Giovanni Occhiali
Publisher : Springer
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030117351

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Renewables for Energy Access and Sustainable Development in East Africa by Manfred Hafner,Simone Tagliapietra,Giacomo Falchetta,Giovanni Occhiali Pdf

This short open access book investigates the role of renewable energy in East Africa to provide policy-relevant inputs for the achievement of a cost-effective electrification process in the region. For each country, the authors review the current situation in the domestic power sector, adopt a GIS-based approach to plot renewable energy resources potential, and review currently planned projects and projects under development, as well as the key domestic renewables regulations. Based on such information, least-cost 100% electrification scenarios by 2030 are then modelled and comparative results over the required capacity additions and investment are reported and discussed. The authors also inquire into some of the key technological, economic, policy, cooperation, and financing challenges to the development of a portfolio of renewables to promote energy access in a sustainable way, including a discussion of the challenges and opportunities that might stem from the interaction between local RE potential and natural gas resources currently under development in the region. To conclude, policy recommendations based on the book’s results and targeted at international cooperation and development institutions, local policymakers, and private stakeholders in the region are elaborated.

Distributed Renewable Energies for Off-Grid Communities

Nasir El Bassam,Marcia Schlichting,Daniele Pagani
Distributed Renewable Energies for Off Grid Communities Book PDF

Author : Nasir El Bassam,Marcia Schlichting,Daniele Pagani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323851398

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Distributed Renewable Energies for Off-Grid Communities by Nasir El Bassam,Marcia Schlichting,Daniele Pagani Pdf

Distributed Renewable Energies for Off-Grid Communities: Empowering a Sustainable, Competitive, and Secure Twenty-First Century, Second Edition, is a fully revised reference on advances in achieving successful energy transition. Addressing the highly dynamic, complex and multidimensional process of a dominant socio-technical system transforming into another, this up-to-date reference addresses all stages of this complex process with data and figures to demonstrate how to tackle the process of changing a society's energy circumstance. This new edition provides an updated picture of renewables in communities and their use, covering energy concepts, strategies, prospects and combining all aspects to provide a roadmap to self-sustainable development. Addressing the influence of society on the development of renewable industry, this book provides guidelines with case studies, along with trends and innovative practices regarding renewable energy and their applications with a goal of successfully establishing smooth energy transitions in self-sustainable communities. Includes case studies that provide solutions for future decentralized energy supply problems Contains fully updated equations, data sections and figures for all energy technologies Shares a blueprint for the development of self-sustainable Integrated Renewable Communities

Distributed Renewable Energies for Off-Grid Communities

Nasir El Bassam,Preben Maegaard,Marcia Schlichting
Distributed Renewable Energies for Off Grid Communities Book PDF

Author : Nasir El Bassam,Preben Maegaard,Marcia Schlichting
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123971784

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Distributed Renewable Energies for Off-Grid Communities by Nasir El Bassam,Preben Maegaard,Marcia Schlichting Pdf

It is estimated that more than two billion people worldwide lack access to modern energy resources. Renewable energy has the potential to bring power to these many communities and individuals who function off the grid. This book describes the latest advances in distributed and off-grid renewable energy technologies and offers strategies and guidelines for planning and implementation of sustainable, decentralized energy supply. Coverage includes wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass systems planning and integration, economic assessment models and the role of legislative structures. -- Back Cover.

Solar PV in Africa

Irena
Solar PV in Africa Book PDF

Author : Irena
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9295111478

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Solar PV in Africa by Irena Pdf

Africa has abundant renewable energy resources. Traditionally reliant on hydropower, the continent is turning to solar photovoltaics (PV) to bolster energy security and support rapid economic growth in a sustainable manner. With recent substantial cost reductions, solar PV offers a rapid, cost-effective way to provide utility-scale electricity for the grid and modern energy services to the approximately 600 million Africans who lack electricity access.According to this report, installed costs for power generated by utility-scale solar PV projects in Africa have decreased as much as 61 per cent since 2012 to as low as USD 1.30 per watt in Africa, compared to the global average of USD 1.80 per watt. The report shows that mini-grids utilising solar PV and off-grid solar home systems also provide higher quality energy services at the same or lower costs than the alternatives. Stand-alone solar PV mini-grids have installed costs in Africa as low as USD 1.90 per watt for systems larger than 200 kilowatt. Solar home systems provide the annual electricity needs of off-grid households for as little as USD 56 per year, less than the average price for poor quality energy services.IRENA estimates that with the right enabling policies, Africa could be home to more than 70 gigawatts of solar PV capacity by 2030. The report discusses challenges in policy making and proposes a co-ordinated effort to collect data on the installed costs of solar PV in Africa, across all market segments. Such information will improve the efficiency of policy support and accelerate deployment.

Rural Electrification Through Decentralised Off-grid Systems in Developing Countries

Subhes Bhattacharyya
Rural Electrification Through Decentralised Off grid Systems in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Subhes Bhattacharyya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447146735

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Rural Electrification Through Decentralised Off-grid Systems in Developing Countries by Subhes Bhattacharyya Pdf

More than 1.3 billion people worldwide lack access to electricity. Although extension of the electricity grid remains the preferred mode of electrification, off-grid electrification can offer a solution to such cases. Rural Electrification through Decentralised Off-grid Systems in Developing Countries provides a review of rural electrification experiences with an emphasis on off-grid electrification and presents business-related aspects including participatory arrangements, financing, and regulatory governance. Organized in three parts, Rural Electrification through Decentralised Off-grid Systems in Developing Countries provides comprehensive coverage and state-of-the art reviews which appraise the reader of the latest trend in the thinking. The first part presents the background information on electricity access, discusses the developmental implications of lack of electricity infrastructure and provides a review of alternative off-grid technologies. The second part presents a review of experiences from various regions (South Asia, China, Africa, South East Asia and South America). Finally, the third part deals with business dimensions and covers participatory business models, funding challenges for electrification and regulatory and governance issues. Based on the research carried out under the EPSRC/ DfID funded research grant for off-grid electrification in South Asia, Rural Electrification through Decentralised Off-grid Systems in Developing Countries provides a multi-disciplinary perspective of the rural electrification challenge through off-grid systems. Providing a practical introduction for students, this is also a key reference for engineers and governing bodies working with off-grid electrification.

Renewable Energy

David Elliott,Terence Cook
Renewable Energy Book PDF

Author : David Elliott,Terence Cook
Publisher : Springer
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319747873

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Renewable Energy by David Elliott,Terence Cook Pdf

Significant progress has been made by industrial countries to reduce emissions from the use of fossil fuels, but as the economies of the less-developed regions of the world begin to expand, they too will face similar challenges. This book looks at energy transitions being made in developing countries, focusing on the adoption of renewable energy systems in Africa, for example under the UN Sustainable Energy for All programme, but also by the EU in the Former Soviet countries of Eastern and Central Europe. It draws on experience from involvement with programmes in the EU and Africa and will be of great interest to academics, policy makers and practitioners in the development aid and renewable energy policy fields.

Solar Electric Systems for Africa

Mark Hankins
Solar Electric Systems for Africa Book PDF

Author : Mark Hankins
Publisher : Commonwealth Secretariat
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0850924537

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Solar Electric Systems for Africa by Mark Hankins Pdf

This book is about making solar electricity available to people in rural Africa. It describes how, with guidance from an electrician, anyone can adapt a solar electric system to their own needs. Thirteen chapters cover the following essential solar electric topics: estimating local solar resource; solar electric, battery, and charge controller choice and technology; choosing lamps, appliances and small tools; low voltage wiring principles and practice; planning, installing and maintaining a system. The revised edition has added a new chapter with information and resources about the solar electric industry in East and Southern Africa. The book also includes planning worksheets, wiring guides, meteorological information and well-illustrated examples.

Surge in Solar-Powered Homes

Shahidur R. Khandker,Hussain A. Samad,Zubair K.M. Sadeque,Mohammed Asaduzzaman,Mohammad Yunus,A.K. Enamul Haque
Surge in Solar Powered Homes Book PDF

Author : Shahidur R. Khandker,Hussain A. Samad,Zubair K.M. Sadeque,Mohammed Asaduzzaman,Mohammad Yunus,A.K. Enamul Haque
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464803741

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Surge in Solar-Powered Homes by Shahidur R. Khandker,Hussain A. Samad,Zubair K.M. Sadeque,Mohammed Asaduzzaman,Mohammad Yunus,A.K. Enamul Haque Pdf

Bangladesh has made remar ...

Electricity Access, Decarbonization, and Integration of Renewables

Sebastian Groh,Lukas Barner,Georg Heinemann,Christian von Hirschhausen
Electricity Access Decarbonization and Integration of Renewables Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Groh,Lukas Barner,Georg Heinemann,Christian von Hirschhausen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783658382155

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Electricity Access, Decarbonization, and Integration of Renewables by Sebastian Groh,Lukas Barner,Georg Heinemann,Christian von Hirschhausen Pdf

This Open-Access-Book covers different aspects of the low-carbon energy transformation in a unique manner, with a particular focus on two regions, South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The first part of the book provides useful insights on changes and reforms in the energy sector of Bangladesh, while the second part illustrates the low-carbon energy transformation in South Asia and the third part covers lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa. In all of these regions, the energy sector is undergoing major changes, driven by the four D’s: Decarbonization, decentralization, digitization, and democratization. Major overhauls are taking place at all levels: The country level, where energy mixes are rapidly changing, the corporate level, where large state-owned and private companies are challenged and new actors are emerging, and the local level, where technical and regulatory change has made citizen engagement and community power an option to replace or at least complement centralized supply structures.

Africa-EU Renewable Energy Research and Innovation Symposium 2018 (RERIS 2018)

Moeketsi Mpholo,Dirk Steuerwald,Tonny Kukeera
Africa EU Renewable Energy Research and Innovation Symposium 2018 RERIS 2018 Book PDF

Author : Moeketsi Mpholo,Dirk Steuerwald,Tonny Kukeera
Publisher : Springer
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319934389

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Africa-EU Renewable Energy Research and Innovation Symposium 2018 (RERIS 2018) by Moeketsi Mpholo,Dirk Steuerwald,Tonny Kukeera Pdf

This open access book presents the proceedings of the 2nd Africa-EU Renewable Energy Research and Innovation Symposium (RERIS 18), held in Maseru, Lesotho in January 2018. The symposium aimed to foster research cooperation on renewable energy between Africa and Europe – in academia, as well as the private and public sectors. Addressing thematic areas such as • Grid-connected renewable energy; • Decentralised renewable and household energy solutions; • Energy socioeconomics; and • Promotion of energy research, innovation, education and entrepreneurship, the book brings together contributions from academics and practitioners from the EU and Africa to enable mutual learning and knowledge transfer – a key factor in boosting sustainable development in the African renewable energy market. It also plays a significant role in promoting African renewable energy research, which helps to secure energy supply in both rural and urban areas and to increase generation capacities and energy system resilience. This book is an invaluable resource for academics and professionals across the renewable energy spectrum.