Solar Energy Mini Grids And Sustainable Electricity Access

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Solar Energy, Mini-grids and Sustainable Electricity Access

Kirsten Ulsrud,Charles Muchunku,Debajit Palit,Gathu Kirubi
Solar Energy Mini grids and Sustainable Electricity Access Book PDF

Author : Kirsten Ulsrud,Charles Muchunku,Debajit Palit,Gathu Kirubi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429783531

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Solar Energy, Mini-grids and Sustainable Electricity Access by Kirsten Ulsrud,Charles Muchunku,Debajit Palit,Gathu Kirubi Pdf

This book presents new research on solar mini-grids and the ways they can be designed and implemented to provide equitable and affordable electricity access, while ensuring economic sustainability and replication. Drawing on a detailed analysis of solar mini-grid projects in Senegal, the book provides invaluable insights into energy provision and accessibility which are highly relevant to Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Global South more generally. Importantly, the book situates mini-grids in rural villages within the context of the broader dynamics of national- and international-level factors, including emerging system innovation and socio-technical transitions to green technologies. The book illustrates typical challenges and potential solutions for practitioners, policymakers, donors, investors and international agencies. It demonstrates the decisive roles of suitable policies and regulations for private-sector-led mini-grids and explains why these policies and regulations must be different from those that are designed as part of an established, centralized electricity regime. Written by both academics and technology practitioners, this book will be of great interest to those researching and working on energy policy, energy provision and access, solar power and renewable energy, and sustainable development more generally.

Mini-Grids for Rural Electrification of Developing Countries

Subhes C. Bhattacharyya,Debajit Palit
Mini Grids for Rural Electrification of Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Subhes C. Bhattacharyya,Debajit Palit
Publisher : Springer
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319048161

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Mini-Grids for Rural Electrification of Developing Countries by Subhes C. Bhattacharyya,Debajit Palit Pdf

In recognition of the fact that billions of people in the developing world do not have access to clean energies, the United Nations launched the Sustainable Energy for All Initiative to achieve universal energy access by 2030. Although electricity grid extension remains the most prevalent way of providing access, it is now recognized that the central grid is unlikely to reach many remote areas in the near future. At the same time, individual solutions like solar home systems tend to provide very limited services to consumers. Mini-grids offer an alternative by combining the benefits of a grid-based solution with the potential for harnessing renewable energies at the local level. The purpose of this book is to provide in-depth coverage of the use of mini-grids for rural electrification in developing countries, taking into account the technical, economic, environmental and governance dimensions and presenting case studies from South Asia. This book reports on research carried out by a consortium of British and Indian researchers on off-grid electrification in South Asia. It provides state-of-the art technical knowledge on mini-grids and micro-grids including renewable energy integration (or green mini-grids), smart systems for integration with the central grid, and standardization of systems. It also presents essential analytical frameworks and approaches that can be used to analyze the mini-grids comprehensively including their techno-economic aspects, financial viability and regulatory issues. The case studies drawn from South Asia demonstrate the application of the framework and showcase various successful efforts to promote mini-grids in the region. It also reports on the design and implementation of a demonstration project carried out by the team in a cluster of villages in Odisha (India). The book’s multi-disciplinary approach facilitates understanding of the relevant practical dimensions of mini-grid systems, such as demand creation (through interventions in livelihood generation and value chain development), financing, regulation, and smart system design. Its state-of-the art knowledge, integrated methodological framework, simulation exercises and real-life case analysis will allow the reader to analyze and appreciate the mini-grid-related activities in their entirety. The book will be of interest to researchers, graduate students, practitioners and policy makers working in the area of rural electrification in developing countries.

Developing Renewable Energy Mini-Grids in Myanmar

Asian Development Bank
Developing Renewable Energy Mini Grids in Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789292610616

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Developing Renewable Energy Mini-Grids in Myanmar by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This guidebook documents the experiences and lessons learned from developing 12 pilot mini-grid systems for off-grid energy access in Myanmar. Unelectrified rural communities typically located 10 kilometers from the national grid and without prospects of being connected to the grid in the next 5 to 10 years have been chosen for the project. This guidebook shares training materials and knowledge on the major aspects of minigrid development for rural electrification. Further, it highlights the importance of community participation and discusses the main renewable energy technologies that are suitable for mini-grid development in Myanmar including solar, hydro, and biomass. This guidebook is intended to serve government officials, renewable energy developers, and potential investors in the development of mini-grid projects in Myanmar.

Off-Grid Electrical Systems in Developing Countries

Henry Louie
Off Grid Electrical Systems in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Henry Louie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319918907

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Off-Grid Electrical Systems in Developing Countries by Henry Louie Pdf

This book provides students and practicing engineers with a comprehensive guide to off-grid electrification: from microgrids and energy kiosks to solar home systems and solar lanterns. As the off-grid electrification industry grows, universities are starting and expanding courses and programs in humanitarian engineering and appropriate technology. However, there is no textbook that serves this growing market. This book fills that gap by providing a technical foundation of off-grid electrical systems, putting into context the technical aspects for developing countries, and discussing best practices by utilizing real-world data. Chapters expertly integrate the technical aspects of off-grid systems with lessons learned from industry-practitioners taking a pragmatic, data-driven perspective. A variety of off-grid systems and technologies are discussed, including solar, wind, hydro, generator sets, biomass systems, battery storage and converters. Realistic examples, case studies and practical considerations from actual systems highlight the interaction of off-grid systems with the economic, environmental, social and broader development aspects of rural electrification. Whole chapters are dedicated to the operation and control of mini-grids, load and resource estimation, and design of off-grid systems. Special topics focused on electricity access in developing countries are included, such as energy use in rural communities, technical and economic considerations of grid extension, electricity theft, metering, and best practices devoted to common problems. Each chapter is instructor friendly and contains illustrative examples and problems that reinforce key concepts. Complex, open-ended design problems throughout the book challenge the reader to think critically and deeply. The book is appropriate for use in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses related to electrical and energy engineering, humanitarian engineering, and appropriate technology. Provides a technical foundation of off-grid electrical systems; Contextualizes the technical aspects for developing countries; Captures the current and state-of-the art in this rapidly developing field.

Electricity Access in Sub-Saharan Africa

Moussa P. Blimpo,Malcolm Cosgrove-Davies
Electricity Access in Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Moussa P. Blimpo,Malcolm Cosgrove-Davies
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464813771

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Electricity Access in Sub-Saharan Africa by Moussa P. Blimpo,Malcolm Cosgrove-Davies Pdf

Access to reliable electricity is a prerequisite for the economic transformation of African economies, especially in a digital age. Yet the electricity access rate in Sub-Saharan African countries is often substantially low, households and businesses with access often face unreliable service, and the cost of the service is often among the highest in the world. This situation imposes substantial constraints on economic activities, provision of public services, adoption of new technologies, and quality of life. Much of the focus on how best to provide reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity service to all has been on mitigating supply-side constraints. However, demand-side constraints may be as important, if not more important. On the supply side, inadequate investments in maintenance result in high technical losses; most state-owned utilities operate at a loss; and power trade, which could significantly lower the cost of electricity, is underdeveloped. On the demand side, the uptake and willingness to pay are often low in many communities, and the consumption levels of those who are connected are limited. Increased uptake and use will encourage investment to improve service reliability and close the access gap. This report shows that the fundamental problem is poverty and lack of economic opportunities rather than power. The solution lies in understanding that the overarching reasons for the unrealized potential involve tightly intertwined technical, financial, political, and geographic factors. The ultimate goal is to enable households and business to gain access, to afford to use, and utilities to recover their cost and make profits. The report makes the case that policy makers need to adopt a more comprehensive and long-term approach to electrification in the region—one centered on the productive use of electricity at affordable rates. Such an approach includes increased public and private investment in infrastructure, expanded access to credit for new businesses, improved access to markets, and additional skills development to translate the potential of expanded and reliable electricity access into substantial economic impact. Enhancing the economic capabilities of communities is the best way to achieve faster and more sustainable development progress while addressing the broad challenges of affordability, low consumption, and financial viability of utilities, as well as ensuring equitable provision between urban and rural areas.

Designing Sustainable Energy for All

Carlo Vezzoli,Fabrizio Ceschin,Lilac Osanjo,Mugendi K. M’Rithaa,Richie Moalosi,Venny Nakazibwe,Jan Carel Diehl
Designing Sustainable Energy for All Book PDF

Author : Carlo Vezzoli,Fabrizio Ceschin,Lilac Osanjo,Mugendi K. M’Rithaa,Richie Moalosi,Venny Nakazibwe,Jan Carel Diehl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319702230

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Designing Sustainable Energy for All by Carlo Vezzoli,Fabrizio Ceschin,Lilac Osanjo,Mugendi K. M’Rithaa,Richie Moalosi,Venny Nakazibwe,Jan Carel Diehl Pdf

This open access book addresses the issue of diffusing sustainable energy access in low- and middle-income contexts. Access to energy is one of the greatest challenges for many people living in low- income and developing contexts, as around 1.4 billion people lack access to electricity. Distributed Renewable Energy systems (DRE) are considered a promising approach to address this challenge and provide energy access to all. However, even if promising, the implementation of DRE systems is not always straightforward. The book analyses, discusses and classifies the promising Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS) business models to deliver Distributed Renewable Energy systems in an effective, efficient and sustainable way. Its message is supported with cases studies and examples, discussing the economic, environmental and socioethical benefits as well as its limitations and barriers to its implementation. An innovative design approach is proposed and a set of design tools are supplied, enabling readers to create and develop Sustainable Product-Service System (S.PSS) solutions to deliver Distributed Renewable Energy systems. Practical applications of the book’s design approach and tools by companies and practitioners are discussed and the book will be of interest to readers in design, industry, governmental institutions, NGOs as well as researchers.

Renewables for Energy Access and Sustainable Development in East Africa

Manfred Hafner,Simone Tagliapietra,Giacomo Falchetta,Giovanni Occhiali
Renewables for Energy Access and Sustainable Development in East Africa Book PDF

Author : Manfred Hafner,Simone Tagliapietra,Giacomo Falchetta,Giovanni Occhiali
Publisher : Springer
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030117351

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Renewables for Energy Access and Sustainable Development in East Africa by Manfred Hafner,Simone Tagliapietra,Giacomo Falchetta,Giovanni Occhiali Pdf

This short open access book investigates the role of renewable energy in East Africa to provide policy-relevant inputs for the achievement of a cost-effective electrification process in the region. For each country, the authors review the current situation in the domestic power sector, adopt a GIS-based approach to plot renewable energy resources potential, and review currently planned projects and projects under development, as well as the key domestic renewables regulations. Based on such information, least-cost 100% electrification scenarios by 2030 are then modelled and comparative results over the required capacity additions and investment are reported and discussed. The authors also inquire into some of the key technological, economic, policy, cooperation, and financing challenges to the development of a portfolio of renewables to promote energy access in a sustainable way, including a discussion of the challenges and opportunities that might stem from the interaction between local RE potential and natural gas resources currently under development in the region. To conclude, policy recommendations based on the book’s results and targeted at international cooperation and development institutions, local policymakers, and private stakeholders in the region are elaborated.

Sustainable Energy Solutions for Remote Areas in the Tropics

Oktoviano Gandhi,Dipti Srinivasan
Sustainable Energy Solutions for Remote Areas in the Tropics Book PDF

Author : Oktoviano Gandhi,Dipti Srinivasan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030419523

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Sustainable Energy Solutions for Remote Areas in the Tropics by Oktoviano Gandhi,Dipti Srinivasan Pdf

This book covers multifaceted aspects of sustainable energy solutions for remote areas in the tropics, particularly focusing on Southeast Asia. With insights from both the academic world and real-life implementation, readers will gain an overview of the range of energy problems currently facing the remote tropics, and what potential solutions are available. The book provides a detailed overview of various energy needs in the Southeast Asian tropics, a region where a significant portion of the population still lives without access to electricity. It not only addresses technical solutions to the energy problems but also tackles the social and wider implications, offering readers a more holistic understanding of the potential held by renewable energy. The chapters are structured to present first an overview of the problem at hand, and then a description of the technologies that could potentially solve it. Applications of the technologies; business models that are now available or being developed; the impact of the technologies; and future, more sustainable solutions are all discussed. Given its in-depth analysis, the book will be of interest to energy professionals in the tropics, energy policymakers, and students studying sustainable energy.

From the Bottom Up

Bernard Tenenbaum,Chris Greacen,Tilak Siyambalapitiya,James Knuckles
From the Bottom Up Book PDF

Author : Bernard Tenenbaum,Chris Greacen,Tilak Siyambalapitiya,James Knuckles
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800931

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From the Bottom Up by Bernard Tenenbaum,Chris Greacen,Tilak Siyambalapitiya,James Knuckles Pdf

This report describes the four basic types of on- and off-grid small power producers emerging in Africa and highlights the regulatory and policy questions that must be answered by electricity regulators, rural energy agencies, and ministries to promote commercially sustainable investments by private operators and community organizations.

Mini Grids for Half a Billion People

Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme
Mini Grids for Half a Billion People Book PDF

Author : Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1120880806

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Mini Grids for Half a Billion People by Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme Pdf

Approximately 1.2 billion people will need to gain access to electricity to achieve universal access by 2030. The only way to achieve this is through a combination of the main grid extension, mini grids, and off-grid solar. This report shows that about half a billion people can be cost-effectively provided with electricity through mini grids. The combination of falling costs, dramatic increase in the quality of service, and favorable enabling environments have made modern mini grids a scalable option to complement grid extension and solar home systems. The report is the most comprehensive study on mini grids to date. It takes stock of the global mini grid market and industry; analyzes in detail the solar-hybrid mini grid costs and technological innovations; shows the importance of introducing income-generating machinery and micro-finance early in the planning process; and provides policy makers, investors and developers with insights on how mini grids can be scaled up. Modern mini grids can pave the way for more financially viable future grid expansion, as by the time the main grid arrives, significant demand for electricity already exists and customers have a greater ability to pay. The key is to define-in advance-technical standards and commercial options for integration once the main grid arrives. A win-win situation for both the mini grid developers and national utilities. Mini grids are not a new phenomenon: nearly all electricity grid systems in high-income countries started with isolated mini grids, which gradually interconnected. Over the past several decades throughout the rest of the world, mini grids have grown from a niche solution for electrification to being deployed widely. Globally, at least 19,000 mini grids are installed in 134 countries, representing a total investment of 28 billion US Dollars and providing electricity to about 47 million people. Asia has the most mini grids installed today, while Africa has the largest share of planned mini grids. However, at present, the combined mini grid investment in countries with low levels of electricity access in Africa and Asia totals only 5 billion US Dollars, compared to the 220 billion US Dollars needed to connect 500 million people to 210,000 mini grids in these regions by 2030. Therefore, across the globe, countries need to actively mobilize private sector investment. This can be achieved by setting up policies that support comprehensive electrification programs, promoting viable business models, and providing well-designed public funding, for example through performance-based grants.

Sustainable Access to Energy in the Global South

Silvia Hostettler,Ashok Gadgil,Eileen Hazboun
Sustainable Access to Energy in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Silvia Hostettler,Ashok Gadgil,Eileen Hazboun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319202099

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Sustainable Access to Energy in the Global South by Silvia Hostettler,Ashok Gadgil,Eileen Hazboun Pdf

Presenting the best papers of the 3rd EPFL-UNESCO Chair Conference on Technologies for Development, this publication offers a valuable collection of innovative case studies exploring access to energy and renewable energy technologies in the Global South. It investigates the key determinants for successfully providing energy to resource-poor communities and examines a wide range of technologies for energy production, distribution, storage and efficient use. Taken together, these case studies deal with the entire life cycle of products and solutions, as well as the complete value chain including all relevant stake holders. The collection also draws upon empirical research conducted in Africa and South America to present critical perspectives on women’s access to technologies in the renewable sector. This publication serves as a bridge between engineers, economists and other scientists involved in research on the interface between technology and human, social and economic development. It also provides a valuable resource to academics and researchers of the natural sciences, computer science, information management, quantitative social sciences and business studies.

Renewable Energy for Unleashing Sustainable Development

Emanuela Colombo,Stefano Bologna,Diego Masera
Renewable Energy for Unleashing Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Emanuela Colombo,Stefano Bologna,Diego Masera
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319002842

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Renewable Energy for Unleashing Sustainable Development by Emanuela Colombo,Stefano Bologna,Diego Masera Pdf

The book analyzes energy technologies, business models and policies to promote sustainable development. It proposes a set of recommendations for further activities and networking on access to energy and renewable energies and promotes an integrated approach to sustainable resource management. The book discusses access to energy, as a precondition for socio-economic progress. It depicts the global dimension of the challenge in terms of access to electricity and other forms of energy in developing countries. The three main interlinked topics related to energy and sustainable growth are separately discussed: appropriate technologies for modern energy services, business models for the development of new energy markets, and policies to support new energy systems. The description of activities and programmes of some public and private Italian stakeholders is also included.

Attaining Sustainable Energy Access for All

Kala Mulqueeny,Peter du Pont
Attaining Sustainable Energy Access for All Book PDF

Author : Kala Mulqueeny,Peter du Pont
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292545338

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Attaining Sustainable Energy Access for All by Kala Mulqueeny,Peter du Pont Pdf

The energy policy of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) focuses on maximizing energy access, promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy, and promoting improved governance and capacity in the energy sector to strengthen the capacity of developing member countries to meet critical energy needs. This publication seeks to further ADB's efforts to promote knowledge sharing among stakeholders and help identify the policy, regulatory, and legal barriers to energy access; design and implement effective frameworks; and develop strategies to scale up energy access for all. This publication also seeks to serve as a reference for stakeholders and menu of options for further action.

Policies and Regulations for Private Sector Renewable Energy Mini-Grids

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Policies and Regulations for Private Sector Renewable Energy Mini Grids Book PDF

Author : International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9295111451

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Policies and Regulations for Private Sector Renewable Energy Mini-Grids by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Pdf

The report examines the specificities of mini-grids connected to solar, biomass, wind and small hydropower, or some combination of these with other energy sources, and discusses the key factors influencing investors in mini-grid projects

Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage

Roland Uhunmwangho,Sunday Olayinka Oyedepo,Ogheneruona Endurance Diemuodeke,Fidelis Abam,Veronica Edeminam,Anthony Akpasoh
Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage Book PDF

Author : Roland Uhunmwangho,Sunday Olayinka Oyedepo,Ogheneruona Endurance Diemuodeke,Fidelis Abam,Veronica Edeminam,Anthony Akpasoh
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783035737714

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Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage by Roland Uhunmwangho,Sunday Olayinka Oyedepo,Ogheneruona Endurance Diemuodeke,Fidelis Abam,Veronica Edeminam,Anthony Akpasoh Pdf

Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the 1st Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage (AICCEES) Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the 1st Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage (AICCEES), November 23-24, 2023, Port Harcourt, Nigeria