Oil And Democracy In Iraq

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Oil and Democracy in Iraq

Author : Robert Springborg
Publisher : Saqi
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780863568879

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Oil and Democracy in Iraq by Robert Springborg Pdf

This is the first major study of the alternatives confronting Iraq as it seeks to rebuild its vital oil industry while simultaneously constructing a new political system. A key challenge facing the country is to allocate the revenues oil generates in a way that avoids economic and social instability. Reviewing the present status of the industry, the authors - including Clement Henry, Massoud Karshenas, Roger Owen, Mona Said and John Sfakianakis - use comparative analysis to suggest how it might best be rebuilt. Oil and Democracy in Iraq is an important and timely assessment of Iraq's oil industry. 'Springborg's observations help understand the current stalemate in (or failure) to define the legal and administrative setting needed to undertake a real reconstruction of the national oil industry.' -- Maritza Cricorian, Istituto Affari Internazionali 'This book is exemplary, setting forth clear alternatives, as well as cautionary tales from the experiences of other states, and indeed of Iraq itself in an earlier incarnation.' -- Charles Tripp, School of Oriental and African Studies

Oil in the Gulf

Author : Daniel Heradstveit
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351914055

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Oil in the Gulf by Daniel Heradstveit Pdf

The US-led war against Iraq in 2003 represented the most dramatic shake-up of regional politics in the Gulf for more than a decade. This book contains an up-to-date analysis of central questions affecting the construction of a post-Ba'th regime in Iraq, and charts possible ways forward in other key states of the region such as Saudi Arabia and Iran. At the heart of the analysis lies the tension between the US-sponsored vision of a democratic, free market Gulf region and local resistance to this model. This resistance, appearing in the shape of alternative visions of democracy and the state, could potentially present a challenge to US policy through the spread of repressive policies or terrorism, especially if Washington chooses to sideline the social forces behind it. Conversely, if this resistance were taken seriously by the US, it could form a point of departure for more fruitful interaction between traditions of government from the West and local politics. Future developments on this important issue will be of immense significance for the management of some of the world's largest oil and gas reserves, with immediate implications for both regional political stability as well as for the world economy.

Iraq Since the Gulf War

Author : Committee Against Repression and for Democratic Rights in Iraq
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015033064893

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Iraq Since the Gulf War by Committee Against Repression and for Democratic Rights in Iraq Pdf

Providing a close-up perspective on what has happened in Iraq since Operation Desert Storm, this book considers the economic devastation of the war and the abortive uprising that followed it. The authors look at how the regime has maintained itself in power, documenting the institutionalized terror and extremely repressive cultural policies imposed by the Ba'ath under Saddam Hussein.

Iraqi Politics and Implications for Oil and Energy

Author : Meghan, Meghan O'Sullivan, D.Phil.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1477659617

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Iraqi Politics and Implications for Oil and Energy by Meghan, Meghan O'Sullivan, D.Phil. Pdf

This study examines how Iraq's oil and natural gas policies and domestic political developments will impact global energy markets. The Baker Institute investigates the implications for U.S. and Japanese energy security and global geopolitics and also considers potential areas for U.S. and Japanese cooperation on Iraq policy. Attention is given to how trends in Iraq's policies will affect U.S.-Iraqi relations and the level of involvement of the U.S. and other international oil industry in Iraq's domestic oil and gas sector, including in the development of export oriented infrastructure and strategies. The impact of internal political and geological trends in Iraq on international oil markets in the coming decades is examined, including details of Iraq's oil export strategies and plans for export infrastructure development. Researchers assess Iraq's long term goals inside OPEC and how its ambitions might influence OPEC policies in the longer term. Discussion includes analysis of how Iraq's export ambitions will influence its relations with Iran and with the major oil producing countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

Fuel on the Fire

Author : Greg Muttitt
Publisher : Random House
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781409029212

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Fuel on the Fire by Greg Muttitt Pdf

The departure of the last US troops from Iraq at the end of 2011 left a broken country and a host of unanswered questions. What was the war really about? Why and how did the occupation drag on, while most Iraqis, Britons and Americans desperately wanted it to end? And what of oil, which lies at the heart of Iraqi politics? Now in the first full account of the nine-year war and occupation, Greg Muttitt's gripping and far-reaching investigation takes us behind the scenes to answer some of those questions, centred on the taboo subject of what has happened to Iraq's oil. In light of the Arab revolutions, the war in Libya and renewed threats against Iran, Fuel on the Fire provides a vital guide to the lessons from Iraq.

Pipe Dreams

Author : Erin Banco
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 0997722940

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Pipe Dreams by Erin Banco Pdf

"A fascinating and revealing dive into the murky world of oil contracts that shape power and politics in Iraq." -- Loveday Morris, The Washington Post Jerusalem bureau chief Iraq sits on top of more than 140 billion barrels of oil, making it the owner of the world's fifth largest reserves. When the United States invaded in 2003, the Bush Administration promised that oil revenue would be used to rebuild and democratize the country. But fifteen years later, those dreams have been shattered. The Iraqi economy has flatlined, millions of people are internally displaced, and international institutions have had to provide billions of dollars in assistance to the country every year. Where did all the oil revenue go? Reporter Erin Banco traveled to oil-rich Iraqi Kurdistan--an autonomous region that holds, according to the regional government, some 45 billion barrels of crude--to uncover how widespread corruption, tribal cronyism, kickbacks to political parties, and the war with ISIS have contributed to the plundering of Iraq's oil wealth. The region's economy and political stability have been on the brink of collapse, and local people are suffering. Based on court documents and on exclusive interviews with sources who have investigated energy companies and their dealings with government officials, Pipe Dreams is a cautionary tale that reveals how the dream of an oil-financed, American-style democracy in Iraqi Kurdistan now looks like a completely unrealistic fantasy.

Carbon Democracy

Author : Timothy Mitchell
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781681169

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Carbon Democracy by Timothy Mitchell Pdf

“A brilliant, revisionist argument that places oil companies at the heart of 20th century history—and of the political and environmental crises we now face.” —Guardian Oil is a curse, it is often said, that condemns the countries producing it to an existence defined by war, corruption and enormous inequality. Carbon Democracy tells a more complex story, arguing that no nation escapes the political consequences of our collective dependence on oil. It shapes the body politic both in regions such as the Middle East, which rely upon revenues from oil production, and in the places that have the greatest demand for energy. Timothy Mitchell begins with the history of coal power to tell a radical new story about the rise of democracy. Coal was a source of energy so open to disruption that oligarchies in the West became vulnerable for the first time to mass demands for democracy. In the mid-twentieth century, however, the development of cheap and abundant energy from oil, most notably from the Middle East, offered a means to reduce this vulnerability to democratic pressures. The abundance of oil made it possible for the first time in history to reorganize political life around the management of something now called “the economy” and the promise of its infinite growth. The politics of the West became dependent on an undemocratic Middle East. In the twenty-first century, the oil-based forms of modern democratic politics have become unsustainable. Foreign intervention and military rule are faltering in the Middle East, while governments everywhere appear incapable of addressing the crises that threaten to end the age of carbon democracy—the disappearance of cheap energy and the carbon-fuelled collapse of the ecological order. In making the production of energy the central force shaping the democratic age, Carbon Democracy rethinks the history of energy, the politics of nature, the theory of democracy, and the place of the Middle East in our common world.

Reform in the Middle East Oil Monarchies

Author : Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Steven M. Wright
Publisher : Middle East Studies
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0863724140

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Reform in the Middle East Oil Monarchies by Anoushiravan Ehteshami,Steven M. Wright Pdf

The oil rich monarchies of the Arabian Peninsula are frequently dismissed as having no democratic systems compared to most other regions of the world. Indeed, the United States justified its action in Iraq by proclaiming that democracy and freedom must be adopted, both in Iraq and throughout the wider Middle East, in order to counter the conditions which breed international terrorism. It has been argued that the countries of the Arabian Peninsula need to provide a system of democratic representation that fully takes into account their own history and culture. This raises many questions. Can their firmly established tradition of rule provide the basis for the evolution of an Arab form of constitutional monarchy? Should the West be seeking to encourage national indigenous evolution rather than working to impose Western systems? What are the risks of change and what has been achieved so far? Through articles by eminent academics and government officials, this book - now available in paperback - addresses these issues and examines the drivers, progress, and challenges for future change in this vitally strategic area of the world.

Overreach

Author : Michael MacDonald
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674745261

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Overreach by Michael MacDonald Pdf

In the run-up to the Iraq invasion, a number of Americans thought the idea was crazy. Now everyone, except a few die-hards, thinks it was. So what was going through the minds of the talented and experienced men and women who planned and initiated the war? What were their assumptions? Overreach aims to recover those presuppositions.

Iraqi Kurdistan’s Statehood Aspirations

Author : Anwar Anaid,Emel Elif Tugdar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319934204

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Iraqi Kurdistan’s Statehood Aspirations by Anwar Anaid,Emel Elif Tugdar Pdf

This edited volume addresses the issues of Iraqi Kurdistan’s political economy with historically grounded, theoretically informed, and conceptually relevant scholarship that prioritizes comparative politics over international relations. The book seeks to explore the dynamics of Iraqi Kurdistan at the stage of referendum for independence from a political economy perspective within its own debates, conflicts, and interests. Overall, the authors contribute to these debates by exploring key questions in novel ways, focusing on comparative methodology that serve to expand the scope of scientific inquiry and place it into more solid understanding.

Iraq, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World

Author : ʻAlī Pāyā,John L. Esposito
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415582285

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Iraq, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World by ʻAlī Pāyā,John L. Esposito Pdf

Topics such as the compatibility of Islam and democracy, and the question of whether democracy can be encouraged in the Middle East are looked at carefully. Contributors evaluate the circumstances under which democracy can be imposed by outside force, and ask what forces are driving the confrontation between the West and Islam, before looking at how this confrontation is likely to develop. --

Fuel on the Fire

Author : Greg Muttitt
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781595588050

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Fuel on the Fire by Greg Muttitt Pdf

"First published in Great Britain by The Bodley Head, London, 2011"--T.p. verso.

Crude Democracy

Author : Thad Dunning
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521730759

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Crude Democracy by Thad Dunning Pdf

This book challenges the conventional wisdom that natural resource wealth promotes autocracy. Oil and other forms of mineral wealth can promote both authoritarianism and democracy, the book argues, but they do so through different mechanisms; an understanding of these different mechanisms can help elucidate when either the authoritarian or democratic effects of resource wealth will be relatively strong. Exploiting game-theoretic tools and statistical modeling as well as detailed country case studies and drawing on fieldwork in Latin America and Africa, this book builds and tests a theory that explains political variation across resource-rich states. It will be read by scholars studying the political effects of natural resource wealth in many regions, as well as by those interested in the emergence and persistence of democratic regimes.

Crude Designs

Author : Greg Muttitt,Platform
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1422306143

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Crude Designs by Greg Muttitt,Platform Pdf

This report reveals how an oil policy with origins in the U.S. State Dept. was on course to be adopted in Iraq, soon after the Dec. 2005 elections, with no public debate & at enormous potential cost. The policy allocates the majority of Iraq's oil fields -- accounting for at least 64% of the country's oil reserves -- for development by multinational oil companies. Iraqi public opinion is strongly opposed to handing control over oil development to foreign companies. But with the active involvement of the U.S. & British governments a group of powerful Iraqi politicians & technocrats has been pushing for a system of long term contracts with foreign oil companies which will be beyond the reach of Iraqi courts, public scrutiny or democratic control.

Oil and World Politics

Author : John Foster
Publisher : James Lorimer & Company
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781459413443

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Oil and World Politics by John Foster Pdf

Petroleum is the most valuable commodity in the world and an enormous source of wealth for those who sell it, transport it and transform it for its many uses. As the engine of modern economies and industries, governments everywhere want to assure steady supplies. Without it, their economies would grind to a standstill. Since petroleum is not evenly distributed around the world, powerful countries want to be sure they have access to supplies and markets, whatever the cost to the environment or to human life. Coveting the petroleum of another country is against the rules of international law — yet if accomplished surreptitiously, under the cover of some laudable action, it's a bonanza. This is the basis of "the petroleum game," where countries jockey for control of the world's oil and natural gas. It's an ongoing game of rivalry among global and regional countries, each pursuing its own interests and using whatever tools, allies and organizations offer possible advantage. John Foster has spent his working life as an oil economist. He understands the underlying role played by oil and gas in international affairs. He identifies the hidden issues behind many of the conflicts in the world today. He explores military interventions (Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria), tensions around international waterways (Persian Gulf, South China Sea), and use of sanctions or political interference related to petroleum trade (Iran, Russia, Venezuela). He illuminates the petroleum-related reasons for government actions usually camouflaged and rarely discussed publicly by Western politicians or media. Petroleum geopolitics are complex. When clashes and conflicts occur, they are multi-dimensional. This book ferrets out pieces of the multi-faceted puzzle in the dark world of petroleum and fits them together.