Olfaction And The Brain

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Olfaction and the Brain

Warrick J. Brewer,David Castle,Christos Pantelis
Olfaction and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Warrick J. Brewer,David Castle,Christos Pantelis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1107406102

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Olfaction and the Brain by Warrick J. Brewer,David Castle,Christos Pantelis Pdf

Olfaction and its relation to mental health is an area of growing interest, evidenced by the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine being awarded for discoveries relating to odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system. Olfaction is of particular interest to specialists seeking a fuller understanding of schizophrenia, as clear deficits in the sense of smell could predict schizophrenia in apparently unaffected individuals. In this timely book, Warrick Brewer and his team of experts set out our current understanding of olfaction and mental health, relating it to broader principles of neural development and processing as a foundation for understanding psychopathology. The neuropathological, neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric aspects of olfactory function and disfunction are all covered (drawing on the latest neuroimaging techniques where appropriate), and indications for future research and applications are discussed. This will be a source of state-of-the art information and inspiration to all mental health professionals.

The Neurobiology of Olfaction

Anna Menini
The Neurobiology of Olfaction Book PDF

Author : Anna Menini
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420071998

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The Neurobiology of Olfaction by Anna Menini Pdf

Comprehensive Overview of Advances in Olfaction The common belief is that human smell perception is much reduced compared with other mammals, so that whatever abilities are uncovered and investigated in animal research would have little significance for humans. However, new evidence from a variety of sources indicates this traditional view is likely overly simplistic. The Neurobiology of Olfaction provides a thorough analysis of the state-of-the-science in olfactory knowledge and research, reflecting the growing interest in the field. Authors from some of the most respected laboratories in the world explore various aspects of olfaction, including genetics, behavior, olfactory systems, odorant receptors, odor coding, and cortical activity. Until recently, almost all animal research in olfaction was carried out on orthonasal olfaction (inhalation). It is only in recent years, especially in human flavor research, that evidence has begun to be obtained regarding the importance of retronasal olfaction (exhalation). These studies are beginning to demonstrate that retronasal smell plays a large role to play in human behavior. Highlighting common principles among various species – including humans, insects, Xenopus laevis (African frog), and Caenorhabditis elegans (nematodes) – this highly interdisciplinary book contains chapters about the most recent discoveries in odor coding from the olfactory epithelium to cortical centers. It also covers neurogenesis in the olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulb. Each subject-specific chapter is written by a top researcher in the field and provides an extensive list of reviews and original articles for students and scientists interested in further readings.

Olfaction and the Brain

Warrick J. Brewer,David Castle,Christos Pantelis
Olfaction and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Warrick J. Brewer,David Castle,Christos Pantelis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139459945

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Olfaction and the Brain by Warrick J. Brewer,David Castle,Christos Pantelis Pdf

Olfaction and its relation to mental health is an area of growing interest, evidenced by the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine being awarded for discoveries relating to odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system. Olfaction is of particular interest to specialists seeking a fuller understanding of schizophrenia. Clear deficits in the sense of smell could predict schizophrenia in apparently unaffected individuals. In this book, first published in 2006, Warrick Brewer and his team of experts set out our understanding of olfaction and mental health, relating it to broader principles of neural development and processing as a foundation for understanding psychopathology. The neuropathological, neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric aspects of olfactory function and dysfunction are all covered (drawing on neuroimaging techniques where appropriate), and indications for future research and applications are discussed.

Olfaction and the Brain

Warrick J. Brewer,David Castle,Christos Pantelis
Olfaction and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Warrick J. Brewer,David Castle,Christos Pantelis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006-10-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521849225

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Olfaction and the Brain by Warrick J. Brewer,David Castle,Christos Pantelis Pdf

Olfaction and its relation to mental health is an area of growing interest, evidenced by the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine being awarded for discoveries relating to odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system. Olfaction is of particular interest to specialists seeking a fuller understanding of schizophrenia, as clear deficits in the sense of smell could predict schizophrenia in apparently unaffected individuals. In this timely book, Warrick Brewer and his team of experts set out our current understanding of olfaction and mental health, relating it to broader principles of neural development and processing as a foundation for understanding psychopathology. The neuropathological, neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric aspects of olfactory function and disfunction are all covered (drawing on the latest neuroimaging techniques where appropriate), and indications for future research and applications are discussed. This will be a source of state-of-the art information and inspiration to all mental health professionals.

Olfaction, Taste, and Cognition

Catherine Rouby,Benoist Schaal,Danièle Dubois,Rémi Gervais,A. Holley
Olfaction Taste and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Catherine Rouby,Benoist Schaal,Danièle Dubois,Rémi Gervais,A. Holley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139437523

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Olfaction, Taste, and Cognition by Catherine Rouby,Benoist Schaal,Danièle Dubois,Rémi Gervais,A. Holley Pdf

The human body has developed complex sensory processing systems which manifest themselves in our emotions, memory, and language. This book examines such olfactory and gustatory cognition. Leading experts have written chapters on many facets of taste and smell, including odor memory, genetic variation in taste, and the hedonistic dimensions of odors.

Smellosophy

A. S. Barwich
Smellosophy Book PDF

Author : A. S. Barwich
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674245402

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Smellosophy by A. S. Barwich Pdf

An NRC Handelsblad Book of the Year “Offers rich discussions of olfactory perception, the conscious and subconscious impacts of smell on behavior and emotion.” —Science Decades of cognition research have shown that external stimuli “spark” neural patterns in particular regions of the brain. We think of the brain as a space we can map: here it responds to faces, there it perceives a sensation. But the sense of smell—only recently attracting broader attention in neuroscience—doesn’t work this way. So what does the nose tell the brain, and how does the brain understand it? A. S. Barwich turned to experts in neuroscience, psychology, chemistry, and perfumery in an effort to understand the mechanics and meaning of odors. She discovered that scents are often fickle, and do not line up with well-defined neural regions. Upending existing theories of perception, Smellosophy offers a new model for understanding how the brain senses and processes odors. “A beguiling analysis of olfactory experience that is fast becoming a core reference work in the field.” —Irish Times “Lively, authoritative...Aims to rehabilitate smell’s neglected and marginalized status.” —Wall Street Journal “This is a special book...It teaches readers a lot about olfaction. It teaches us even more about what philosophy can be.” —Times Literary Supplement

Olfaction

Joel L. Davis,Howard Eichenbaum
Olfaction Book PDF

Author : Joel L. Davis,Howard Eichenbaum
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computer simulation
ISBN : 0262041243

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Olfaction by Joel L. Davis,Howard Eichenbaum Pdf

Computational neuroscientists have recently turned to modeling olfactory structures because these are likely to have the same functional properties as currently popular network designs for perception and memory. This book provides a useful survey of current work on olfactory system circuitry, including connections of this system to brain structures involved in cognition and memory, and describes the computational models of olfactory processing that have been developed to date. Contributions cover empirical investigations of the neurobiology of the olfactory systems (anatomy, physiology, synaptic plasticity, behavioral physiology) as well as the application of computer models to understanding these systems. Fundamental issues in olfactory processing by the nervous systems such as experimental strategies in the study of olfaction, stages of odor processing, and critical questions in sensory coding are considered across empirical/applied boundaries and throughout the contributions. ContributorsI. Fundamental Anatomy, Physiology, and Plasticity of the Olfactory System, Gordon M. Shepherd. John S. Kauer, S. R. Neff, Kathryn A. Hamilton, and Angel R. Cinelli. Kevin L. Ketchum, Lewis B. Haberly. Joseph L. Price, S. Thomas Carmichael, Ken M. Carnes, Marie Christine Clugnet, Masaru Kuroda, and James P. Ray. Michael Leon, Donald A. Wilson, and Kathleen M. Guthrie. Gary Lynch and Richard Granger. Howard Eichenbaum, Tim Otto, Cynthia Wible, and Jean Piper. - II. Developments in Computational Models of the Olfactory System, DeLiang Wang, Joachim Buhmann, and Christoph von der Marlsburg. Walter Freeman. Richard Granger, Ursula Staubi, José Ambrose-Ingersoll, and Gary Lynch. James M. Bower. Dan Hammerstrom and Eric Means.

Science of Olfaction

Michael J. Serby,Karen L. Chobor
Science of Olfaction Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Serby,Karen L. Chobor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461228363

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Science of Olfaction by Michael J. Serby,Karen L. Chobor Pdf

A book such as this one necessarily entails the effort of many individuals. Its first seed was a workshop in 1988 that one of us (K. L. C. ) designed and directed at the City University of New York Graduate Center as part of a series of conferences and workshops on topics in neuropsychology spon sored by the Institute for Research in Behavioral Neuroscience (IRBN). At that time, studies in the efficacy of olfaction as an alternative modality of stimulation in brain-injured adults were taking place at IRBN. The work shop helped to spark many new ideas among IRBN's staff, leading to various projects in clinical intervention, some of which are discussed in this volume. We soon discovered that clinical interest in olfaction was steadily increasing, and that this modality was in many ways on a par with the rest. Along with progress in the clinical investigation of olfaction, an abundance of work has been published in the basic science of the field. Ideas such as the regeneration of olfactory neurons and the use of these neurons in trans plantation took hold and were proved to be viable ones. These develop ments along with a profusion of techniques that allow a closer look at the anatomy and physiology of olfaction, have contributed to the accelerated pace with which this field is now advancing. Dr.

Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward

Jay A. Gottfried
Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward Book PDF

Author : Jay A. Gottfried
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420067293

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Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward by Jay A. Gottfried Pdf

Synthesizing coverage of sensation and reward into a comprehensive systems overview, Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward presents a cutting-edge and multidisciplinary approach to the interplay of sensory and reward processing in the brain. While over the past 70 years these areas have drifted apart, this book makes a case for reuniting sensation and reward by highlighting the important links and interface between the two. Emphasizing the role of reward in reinforcing behaviors, the book begins with an exploration of the history, ecology, and evolution of sensation and reward. Progressing through the five senses, contributors explore how the brain extracts information from sensory cues. The chapter authors examine how different animal species predict rewards, thereby integrating sensation and reward in learning, focusing on effects in anatomy, physiology, and behavior. Drawing on empirical research, contributors build on the themes of the book to present insights into the human sensory rewards of perfume, art, and music, setting the scene for further cross-disciplinary collaborations that bridge the neurobiological interface between sensation and reward.

The Neuropsychology of Smell and Taste

G. Neil Martin
The Neuropsychology of Smell and Taste Book PDF

Author : G. Neil Martin
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135090180

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The Neuropsychology of Smell and Taste by G. Neil Martin Pdf

Smell and taste are our most misunderstood senses. Given a choice between losing our sense of smell and taste, or our senses of sight and hearing, most people nominate the former, rather than the latter. Yet our sense of smell and taste has the power to stir up memories, alter our mood and even influence our behaviour. In The Neuropsychology of Smell and Taste, Neil Martin provides a comprehensive, critical analysis of the role of the brain in gustation and olfaction. In his accessible and characteristic style he shows why our sense of smell and taste do not simply perform basic and intermittent functions, but lie at the very centre of our perception of the world around us. Through an exploration of the physiology, anatomy and neuropsychology of the senses; the neurophysiological causes of smell and taste disorders, and their function in physical and mental illness, Neil Martin provides an accessible and up-to-date overview of the processes of gustation and olfaction. The Neuropsychology of Smell and Taste provides a state-of-the-art overview of current research in olfactory and gustatory perception. With sections describing the effect of odour and taste on our behaviour, and evaluating the contribution current neuroimaging technology has made to our understanding of the senses, the book will be of interest to researchers and students of neuropsychology and neuroscience, and anybody with an interest in olfaction and gustation.

Neuromorphic Olfaction

Krishna C. Persaud,Santiago Marco,Agustin Gutierrez-Galvez
Neuromorphic Olfaction Book PDF

Author : Krishna C. Persaud,Santiago Marco,Agustin Gutierrez-Galvez
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439871720

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Neuromorphic Olfaction by Krishna C. Persaud,Santiago Marco,Agustin Gutierrez-Galvez Pdf

Many advances have been made in the last decade in the understanding of the computational principles underlying olfactory system functioning. Neuromorphic Olfaction is a collaboration among European researchers who, through NEUROCHEM (Fp7-Grant Agreement Number 216916)-a challenging and innovative European-funded project-introduce novel computing p

The Neurology of Olfaction

Christopher H. Hawkes,Richard L. Doty
The Neurology of Olfaction Book PDF

Author : Christopher H. Hawkes,Richard L. Doty
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521682169

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The Neurology of Olfaction by Christopher H. Hawkes,Richard L. Doty Pdf

"Written by two experts in the field, this book provides information useful to physicians for assessing and managing chemosensory disorders - with appropriate case-histories - and summarizes the current scientific knowledge of human olfaction. It will be of particular interest to neurologists, otolaryngologists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and neuroscientists."--BOOK JACKET.

Learning to Smell

Donald A. Wilson,Richard J. Stevenson
Learning to Smell Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Wilson,Richard J. Stevenson
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0801883687

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Learning to Smell by Donald A. Wilson,Richard J. Stevenson Pdf

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Neurogastronomy

Gordon Shepherd
Neurogastronomy Book PDF

Author : Gordon Shepherd
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231159111

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Neurogastronomy by Gordon Shepherd Pdf

Challenging the belief that the sense of smell diminished during human evolution, Shepherd argues that this sense, which constitutes the main component of flavor, is far more powerful and essential than previously believed. --from publisher description.

Olfactory memory networks: from emotional learning to social behaviors

Regina M. Sullivan,Donald A. Wilson,Nadine Ravel,Anne-Marie Mouly
Olfactory memory networks from emotional learning to social behaviors Book PDF

Author : Regina M. Sullivan,Donald A. Wilson,Nadine Ravel,Anne-Marie Mouly
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-08
Category : Brain
ISBN : 9782889194865

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Olfactory memory networks: from emotional learning to social behaviors by Regina M. Sullivan,Donald A. Wilson,Nadine Ravel,Anne-Marie Mouly Pdf

Odors are powerful stimuli that can evoke emotional states, and support learning and memory. Decades of research have indicated that the neural basis for this strong “odor-emotional memory” connection is due to the uniqueness of the anatomy of the olfactory pathways. Indeed, unlike the other sensory systems, the sense of smell does not pass through the thalamus to be routed to the cortex. Rather, odor information is relayed directly to the limbic system, a brain region typically associated with memory and emotional processes. This provides olfaction with a unique and potent power to influence mood, acquisition of new information, and use of information in many different contexts including social interactions. Indeed, olfaction is crucially involved in behaviors essential for survival of the individual and species, including identification of predators, recognition of individuals for procreation or social hierarchy, location of food, as well as attachment between mating pairs and infant-caretaker dyads. Importantly, odors are sampled through sniffing behavior. This active sensing plays an important role in exploratory behaviors observed in the different contexts mentioned above. Odors are also critical for learning and memory about events and places and constitute efficient retrieval cues for the recall of emotional episodic memories. This broad role for odors appears highly preserved across species. In addition, the consistent early developmental emergence of olfactory function across diverse species also provides a unique window of opportunity for analysis of myriad behavioral systems from rodents to nonhuman primates and humans. This, when combined with the relatively conserved organization of the olfactory system in mammals, provides a powerful framework to explore how complex behaviors can be modulated by odors to produce adaptive responses, and to investigate the underlying neural networks. The present research topic brings together cutting edge research on diverse species and developmental stages, highlighting convergence and divergence between humans and animals to facilitate translational research.