Ontology And The Ambitions Of Metaphysics

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Ontology and the Ambitions of Metaphysics

Thomas Hofweber
Ontology and the Ambitions of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hofweber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198769835

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Ontology and the Ambitions of Metaphysics by Thomas Hofweber Pdf

Many significant problems in metaphysics are tied to ontological questions, but ontology and its relation to larger questions in metaphysics give rise to a series of puzzles that suggest that we don't fully understand what ontology is supposed to do, nor what ambitions metaphysics can have for finding out about what the world is like. Thomas Hofweber aims to solve these puzzles about ontology and consequently to make progress on four central metaphysical problems: the philosophy of arithmetic, the metaphysics of ordinary objects, the problem of universals, and the question whether reality is independent of us. Crucial parts of the proposed solution include considerations about quantification and its relationship to ontology, the place of reference in natural languages, the possibility of ineffable facts, the extent of empirical evidence in metaphysics, and whether metaphysics can properly be esoteric. Overall, Hofweber defends a rationalist account of arithmetic, an empiricist picture in the philosophy of ordinary objects, a restricted from of nominalism, and realism about reality, understood as all there is, but idealism about reality, understood as all that is the case. He defends metaphysics as having some questions of fact that are distinctly its own, with a limited form of autonomy from other parts of inquiry, but rejects several metaphysical projects and approaches as being based on a mistake.

Metametaphysics

David Chalmers,David Manley,Ryan Wasserman
Metametaphysics Book PDF

Author : David Chalmers,David Manley,Ryan Wasserman
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199546046

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Metametaphysics by David Chalmers,David Manley,Ryan Wasserman Pdf

Metaphysics asks questions about existence: for example, do numbers really exist? Metametaphysics asksquestions about metaphysics: for example, do its questions have determinate answers? If so, are these answers deep and important, or are they merely a matter of how we use words? What is the proper methodology for their resolution? These questions have received a heightened degree of attention lately with new varieties of ontological deflationism and pluralism challenging the kind of realism that has become orthodoxy in contemporary analytic metaphysics.This volume concerns the status and ambitions of metaphysics as a discipline. It brings together many of the central figures in the debate with their most recent work on the semantics, epistemology, and methodology of metaphysics.

Metametaphysics

David Chalmers,David Manley,Ryan Wasserman
Metametaphysics Book PDF

Author : David Chalmers,David Manley,Ryan Wasserman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191567681

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Metametaphysics by David Chalmers,David Manley,Ryan Wasserman Pdf

Metaphysics asks questions about existence: for example, do numbers really exist? Metametaphysics asks questions about metaphysics: for example, do its questions have determinate answers? If so, are these answers deep and important, or are they merely a matter of how we use words? What is the proper methodology for their resolution? These questions have received a heightened degree of attention lately with new varieties of ontological deflationism and pluralism challenging the kind of realism that has become orthodoxy in contemporary analytic metaphysics. This volume concerns the status and ambitions of metaphysics as a discipline. It brings together many of the central figures in the debate with their most recent work on the semantics, epistemology, and methodology of metaphysics.

Ontology and the Ambitions of Metaphysics

Thomas Hofweber
Ontology and the Ambitions of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hofweber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191082504

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Ontology and the Ambitions of Metaphysics by Thomas Hofweber Pdf

Many significant problems in metaphysics are tied to ontological questions, but ontology and its relation to larger questions in metaphysics give rise to a series of puzzles that suggest that we don't fully understand what ontology is supposed to do, nor what ambitions metaphysics can have for finding out about what reality is like. Thomas Hofweber aims to solve these puzzles about ontology and consequently to make progress on four central metaphysical problems: the philosophy of arithmetic, the metaphysics of ordinary objects, the problem of universals, and the question of whether the reality is independent of us. Crucial parts of the proposed solution involve considerations about quantification and its relationship to ontology, the place of reference in natural languages, the possibility of ineffable facts, the extent of empirical evidence in metaphysics, and whether metaphysics can be properly esoteric. Overall, Hofweber defends a rationalist account of arithmetic, an empiricist picture in the philosophy of ordinary objects, a restricted form of nominalism, and realism about reality, understood as all there is, but idealism about reality, understood as all that is the case. He defends metaphysics as having some questions of fact that are distinctly its own, with a limited form of autonomy from other parts of inquiry, but rejects several metaphysical projects and approaches as being based on a mistake.

Scientific Ontology

Anjan Chakravartty
Scientific Ontology Book PDF

Author : Anjan Chakravartty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190651473

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Scientific Ontology by Anjan Chakravartty Pdf

Both science and philosophy are interested in questions of ontology - questions about what exists and what these things are like. Science and philosophy, however, seem like very different ways of investigating the world, so how should one proceed? Some defer to the sciences, conceived as something apart from philosophy, and others to metaphysics, conceived as something apart from science, for certain kinds of answers. This book contends that these sorts of deference are misconceived. A compelling account of ontology must appreciate the ways in which the sciences incorporate metaphysical assumptions and arguments. At the same time, it must pay careful attention to how observation, experience, and the empirical dimensions of science are related to what may be viewed as defensible philosophical theorizing about ontology. The promise of an effectively naturalized metaphysics is to encourage beliefs that are formed in ways that do justice to scientific theorizing, modeling, and experimentation. But even armed with such a view, there is no one, uniquely rational way to draw lines between domains of ontology that are suitable for belief, and ones in which it would be better to suspend belief instead. In crucial respects, ontology is in the eye of the beholder: it is informed by underlying commitments with implications for the limits of inquiry, which inevitably vary across rational inquirers. As result, the proper scope of ontology is subject to a striking form of voluntary choice, yielding a new and transformative conception of scientific ontology.

Heidegger on Ontotheology

Iain Thomson
Heidegger on Ontotheology Book PDF

Author : Iain Thomson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 0521851157

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Heidegger on Ontotheology by Iain Thomson Pdf

This book discusses much of Heidegger's later thought on metaphysics as 'ontotheology', education, and National Socialism.

Ontology or the Theory of Being

P. Coffey
Ontology or the Theory of Being Book PDF

Author : P. Coffey
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781620329788

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Ontology or the Theory of Being by P. Coffey Pdf

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

Ontology; Or, the Theory of Being; an Introduction to General Metaphysics

Peter Coffey
Ontology Or the Theory of Being an Introduction to General Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Peter Coffey
Publisher : Theclassics.Us
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1230358641

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Ontology; Or, the Theory of Being; an Introduction to General Metaphysics by Peter Coffey Pdf

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1914 edition. Excerpt: ...(6vaia, ens in se subsistens), but which is also a support or subject of accidents (JyiroKeifievov, substans, substare) Nor, indeed, need the child's reason be very highly developed in order to realize that if experience furnishes it with "beings that do not exist in themselves," there must also be beings which do exist in themselves: that if " accidents" exist at all it would be unintelligible and self-contradictory to deny the existence of "substances ." Hence, in the order of our experience the first, implicit notion of substance is that of " something existing in itself" (pvaia); the first explicit notion of it, however, is that by which it is apprehended as "a subject or support of accidents" (rrroKeijjievov, sub-stare, substantial; then by reflection we go back to the explicit notion of it as " something existing in itself." In the real or ontological order the perfection of "existing in itself" is manifestly more fundamental than that of "supporting accidents." It is in accordance with a natural law of language that we name things after the properties whereby they reveal themselves to us, rather than by names implying what is more fundamental and essential in them. "To exist in itself" is an absolute perfection, essential to substance; "to support accidents " is only a relative perfection; nor can we know a priori but a substance might perhaps exist without any accidents: we only know that accidents 1 Cf. Mercier, op. at., % 142 (p. 272). 1 Cf. Kleutghn, op. cit., Dissert, vi., ch. iii., ii, 592. cannot exist without some substance, or subject, or power which will sustain them in existence. Can substance be apprehended by the...

Ontology, or the Theory of Being

P. Coffey
Ontology or the Theory of Being Book PDF

Author : P. Coffey
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547349013

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Ontology, or the Theory of Being by P. Coffey Pdf

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "Ontology, or the Theory of Being" by P. Coffey. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Metaphysical Essays

John Hawthorne
Metaphysical Essays Book PDF

Author : John Hawthorne
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199291243

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Metaphysical Essays by John Hawthorne Pdf

John Hawthorne is widely regarded as one of the finest philosophers working today. He is perhaps best known for his contributions to metaphysics, and this volume collects his most notable papers in this field. Hawthorne offers original treatments of fundamental topics in philosophy, including identity, ontology, vagueness, and causation. Six of the essays appear here for the first time, and there is a valuable introduction to guide the reader through the selection.

Ontology and Metaontology

Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Ontology and Metaontology Book PDF

Author : Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472573292

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Ontology and Metaontology by Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani Pdf

Ontology and Metaontology: A Contemporary Guide is a clear and accessible survey of ontology, focusing on the most recent trends in the discipline. Divided into parts, the first half characterizes metaontology: the discourse on the methodology of ontological inquiry, covering the main concepts, tools, and methods of the discipline, exploring the notions of being and existence, ontological commitment, paraphrase strategies, fictionalist strategies, and other metaontological questions. The second half considers a series of case studies, introducing and familiarizing the reader with concrete examples of the latest research in the field. The basic sub-fields of ontology are covered here via an accessible and captivating exposition: events, properties, universals, abstract objects, possible worlds, material beings, mereology, fictional objects. The guide's modular structure allows for a flexible approach to the subject, making it suitable for both undergraduates and postgraduates looking to better understand and apply the exciting developments and debates taking place in ontology today.

Ontology After Carnap

Stephan Blatti,Sandra Lapointe
Ontology After Carnap Book PDF

Author : Stephan Blatti,Sandra Lapointe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199661985

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Ontology After Carnap by Stephan Blatti,Sandra Lapointe Pdf

Rudolf Carnap's deflationary approach to ontology is once again attracting considerable interest and support. 11 original essays by leading voices in metametaphysics deepen our understanding of Carnap's contributions to metaontology, and explore how his legacy can be mined for insights into the contemporary debate.

Eliminativism, Objects, and Persons

Jiri Benovsky
Eliminativism Objects and Persons Book PDF

Author : Jiri Benovsky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429816611

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Eliminativism, Objects, and Persons by Jiri Benovsky Pdf

In Eliminativism, Objects, and Persons, Jiri Benovsky defends the view that he doesn't exist. In this book, he also defends the view that this book itself doesn't exist. But this did not prevent him to write the book, and although in Benovsky's view you don't exist either, this does not prevent you to read it. Benovsky defends a brand of non-exceptionalist eliminativism. Some eliminativists, typically focusing on ordinary material objects such as chairs and hammers, make exceptions, for instance for blue whales (that is, living beings) or for persons (that is, conscious organisms). Benovsky takes one by one all types of allegedly existing objects like chairs, whales, and persons and shows that from the metaphysical point of view they are more trouble than they are worth—we are much better off without them. He thus defends an eliminativist view about ordinary objects as well as the 'no-Self' view, where he explores connections between metaphysics, phenomenology, and Buddhist thought. He then also considers the case of aesthetic objects, focusing on musical works and photographs, and shows that the claim of their non-existence solves the many problems that arise when one tries to find an appropriate ontological category for them, and that such an eliminativist view is more natural than what we might have thought. The arguments provided here are always topic-specific: each type of entity is given its own type of treatment, thus proving a varied and solid foundation for a generalized, non-exceptionalist, full-blown eliminativist worldview.

Idealism and the Harmony of Thought and Reality

Thomas Hofweber
Idealism and the Harmony of Thought and Reality Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hofweber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192556752

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Idealism and the Harmony of Thought and Reality by Thomas Hofweber Pdf

Do human beings have a special and distinguished place in reality? In Idealism and the Harmony of Thought and Reality Thomas Hofweber contends that they do. We are special since there is an intimate connection between our human minds and reality itself. This book defends a form of idealism which holds that our human minds constrain, but do not construct, reality as the totality of facts. Reality as the totality of facts is thus not independent of our minds, and our minds play a metaphysically special role in all of reality. But reality as the totality of things is taken to be completely independent of us. Hofweber's proposed form of conceptual idealism is formulated via the notion of a harmony between our minds and reality. This harmony is defended through considerations in the philosophy of language. How can one possibly defend a metaphysical thesis like idealism from considerations about our own representation? A key step in the book's argument is to consider a special class of concepts—inescapable concepts—which we cannot rationally replace with different ones. This leads to a new approach for making progress in metaphysics—immanent metaphysics—which is broadly neo-Kantian in spirit.

Ontology Made Easy

Amie Lynn Thomasson
Ontology Made Easy Book PDF

Author : Amie Lynn Thomasson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199385119

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Ontology Made Easy by Amie Lynn Thomasson Pdf

This volume aims to develop the easy approach to ontology, showing how it leads to both a first-order simple realism about the disputed entities and a form of metaontological deflationism that takes ontological disputes themselves to be misguided, since existence questions may be answered by straightforward conceptual and/or empirical work. It also aims to defend the easy approach against a range of objections and to show it to be a viable and attractive alternative to hard ontology.