Optimization Of Radiation Protection In The Control Of Occupational Exposure
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Optimization of Radiation Protection in the Control of Occupational Exposure by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
Provides practical information on the application of the principle of the optimization of radiation protection in the workplace. The report emphasizes the importance of integrating radiation protection into the work management system and of the involvement of management and workers in setting up and implementing a radiation protection system.
Occupational Radiation Protection by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
The present Safety Guide provides general guidance on the establishment of an effective radiation protection programme for occupational exposure, appropriate for the sources of radiation likely to be encountered in a range of industries, medical institutions, educational and research establishments and nuclear fuel cycle facilities. The report further provides the necessary guidance to meet the requirements as laid down in Safety Series No. 115, International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources (1996).
United States. Interagency Task Force on the Health Effects of Ionizing Radition. Work Group on Exposure Reduction
Author : United States. Interagency Task Force on the Health Effects of Ionizing Radition. Work Group on Exposure Reduction Publisher : Unknown Page : 180 pages File Size : 49,6 Mb Release : 1979 Category : Ionizing radiation ISBN : UOM:39015057714142
Report of the Work Group on Exposure Reduction by United States. Interagency Task Force on the Health Effects of Ionizing Radition. Work Group on Exposure Reduction Pdf
Report of the Task Force on Occupational Radiation Exposure Regulations by United States. Task Force on Occupational Radiation Exposure Regulations Pdf
Operational Radiation Protection by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
Provides practical guidance on the application of the dose limitation system contained in the Basic Safety Standards for Radiation Protection, Safety Series No. 9, to operational situations both in large nuclear installations and in much smaller facilities, with special reference to the principles of optimisation.
Radiation Exposure and Occupational Risks by Eberhard Scherer,Christian Streffer,Klaus-Rüdiger Trott Pdf
The aim of radiation protection standards is to make the radiation workplace as safe as is humanly possible. The gradual evolution over the last 20 years has been towards a more precise definition of the limits for occupational exposure. These have been created not only in terms of short-term effects but also more importantly in terms of long-term risks involving such problems as the potential for carcinogenesis and genetic change. In the United States the National Committee for Radiation Protection has recom mended that 5 rems (50 mSv) should remain as the maximum permissible dose equiva lent for total body exposure. This would represent the sum of internal and external ex posure and should be regarded as the upper limit allowed. The community of radiation users is required to conduct its operations in such a man ner that the absolute value of the individual's dose equivalent in rems does not exceed his age in years. There should be additional limits for tissues and organs based on short term effects. Therefore, individual organs are limited to dose equivalents low enough to ensure that the dose threshold values are not exceeded.
Occupational Radiation Protection by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
The International Conference on Occupational Radiation Protection, held in August 2002, was the first international conference covering the whole area of occupational radiation protection. A number of specific recommendations emerged from the Conference.
Author : International Atomic Energy Agency Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency Page : 261 pages File Size : 46,6 Mb Release : 2014-09-18 Category : Medical ISBN : 9201077149
Information System on Occupational Exposure in Medicine, Industry and Research (Isemir) by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
Industrial radiography work is often carried out under difficult working conditions, such as in confined spaces, in extreme cold or heat, or during the night. Working under such adverse conditions might result in operational situations in which occupational radiation protection may be compromised. Experience shows that incidents involving industrial radiography sources have sometimes resulted in high doses to workers, causing severe health consequences such as radiation burns and, in a few cases, death. This publication was developed under the IAEAs statutory responsibility to provide for the worldwide application of safety standards for the protection of people against exposure to ionizing radiation.
Applying Radiation Safety Standards in Nuclear Medicine by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
This report is intended to be of assistance to both regulators and users of radiation sources in nuclear medicine applying the International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources (BSS). Regulators will find it useful for reviewing applications for authorization and for inspection. Users of radiation in nuclear medicine may follow the guidance provided in order to comply with the BSS requirements or the equivalent national requirements.
The Provisions of the Basic Safety Standards for Radiation Protection Relevant to the Protection of Workers Against Ionising Radiation by International Labour Office Pdf
Assessment of Occupational Exposure Due to External Sources of Radiation by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
This Safety Guide, co-sponsored by the ILO, addresses the assessment of exposure to external sources of radiation in the workplace and the monitoring of workers and the workplace in such situations. It also reflects the major changes over the past decade in international practice in external dose assessment. It further provides the necessary guidance to meet the requirements as laid down in Safety Series No. 115, International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources.
Limitation of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation by National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements Pdf
NCRP Report No. 116 is the latest in the long series of reports on basic radiation protection criteria that began in 1934. It supersedes the predecessor in the series, NCRP Report No. 91, which was published in 1987. The current Report takes advantage of new information, evaluations and thinking that have developed since 1987, particularly the risk estimate formulations set out in NCRP Report No. 115. While the recommendations set out in this Report do not constitute a radical revision of the basic criteria, they do represent a refinement of the system enunciated in Report No. 91. Important changes include the utilization of revised tissue/organ weighting factors and the introduction of radiation weighting factors. Also noteworthy is the introduction of an allowable reference level of intake. Noteworthy too is the recommendation of an age-based lifetime limit for control of occupational exposures and a major simplification of limits aimed at controlling the exposure of the embryo and fetus. This Report, after outlining the goals and philosophy of radiation protection and the basis for exposure limits, goes on to review, in some detail, absorbed dose, equivalent dose, radiation weighting factors, and effective dose. Committed equivalent dose and committed effective dose are also introduced. Risk estimates for radiation exposure are presented and then the dose limits are enunciated. The Report also covers exposure in excess of the limits, limits for unusual occupational situations, guidance for emergency occupational exposure, and remedial action levels for naturally occurring radiation.
Assessment of Occupational Exposure Due to Intakes of Radionuclides by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf
The Safety Guide, co-sponsored by the ILO, addresses the assessment of exposure due to intakes of radionuclides in the workplace and reflects the major changes which have occurred in international practice in internal dose assessment over the past decade. The report further provides the necessary guidance to meet the requirements as laid down in Safety Series No. 115, International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources.
Attribution of Radiation Health Effects and Inference of Radiation Risks: Considerations for Application of the IAEA Safety Standards by IAEA Pdf
This Safety Report explains how the concepts of attribution of health effects and inference of risks can be taken into account in the application of IAEA safety standards, so as to implement them more effectively. In particular, this publication demonstrates explicitly what the relevant provisions of the safety standards are for high and moderate levels of exposure where health effects might be able to be attributed to the exposure, and for low and very low levels of exposure where risks can only be inferred. This Safety Report also aims to support more effective communication by clarifying the proper use of certain concepts detailed in the safety standards and plain language explanations of the concepts of attribution of effects and inference of risk are provided.