Orality Textuality And The Homeric Epics

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Orality, Textuality, and the Homeric Epics

Author : Jonathan L. Ready
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Poetry
ISBN : 9780192571946

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Orality, Textuality, and the Homeric Epics by Jonathan L. Ready Pdf

Written texts of the Iliad and the Odyssey achieved an unprecedented degree of standardization after 150 BCE, but what about Homeric texts prior to the emergence of standardized written texts? Orality, Textuality, and the Homeric Epics sheds light on that earlier history by drawing on scholarship from outside the discipline of classical studies to query from three different angles what it means to speak of Homeric poetry together with the word "text". Part I utilizes work in linguistic anthropology on oral texts and oral intertextuality to illuminate both the verbal and oratorical landscapes our Homeric poets fashion in their epics and what the poets were striving to do when they performed. Looking to folkloristics, part II examines modern instances of the textualization of an oral traditional work in order to reconstruct the creation of written versions of the Homeric poems through a process that began with a poet dictating to a scribe. Combining research into scribal activity in other cultures, especially in the fields of religious studies and medieval studies, with research into performance in the field of linguistic anthropology, part III investigates some of the earliest extant texts of the Homeric epics, the so-called wild papyri. By looking at oral texts, dictated texts, and wild texts, this volume traces the intricate history of Homeric texts from the Archaic to the Hellenistic period, long before the emergence of standardized written texts, in a comparative and interdisciplinary study that will benefit researchers in a number of disciplines across the humanities.

Orality, Textuality, and the Homeric Epics

Author : Jonathan L. Ready
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198835066

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Orality, Textuality, and the Homeric Epics by Jonathan L. Ready Pdf

Written texts of the Iliad and the Odyssey achieved an unprecedented degree of standardization after 150 BCE, but what about Homeric texts prior to the emergence of standardized written texts? Orality, Textuality, and the Homeric Epics sheds light on that earlier history by drawing on scholarship from outside the discipline of classical studies to query from three different angles what it means to speak of Homeric poetry together with the word "text". Part I utilizes work in linguistic anthropology on oral texts and oral intertextuality to illuminate both the verbal and oratorical landscapes our Homeric poets fashion in their epics and what the poets were striving to do when they performed. Looking to folkloristics, part II examines modern instances of the textualization of an oral traditional work in order to reconstruct the creation of written versions of the Homeric poems through a process that began with a poet dictating to a scribe. Combining research into scribal activity in other cultures, especially in the fields of religious studies and medieval studies, with research into performance in the field of linguistic anthropology, part III investigates some of the earliest extant texts of the Homeric epics, the so-called wild papyri. By looking at oral texts, dictated texts, and wild texts, this volume traces the intricate history of Homeric texts from the Archaic to the Hellenistic period, long before the emergence of standardized written texts, in a comparative and interdisciplinary study that will benefit researchers in a number of disciplines across the humanities.

Homer’s Traditional Art

Author : John Miles Foley
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780271072395

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Homer’s Traditional Art by John Miles Foley Pdf

In recent decades, the evidence for an oral epic tradition in ancient Greece has grown enormously along with our ever-increasing awareness of worldwide oral traditions. John Foley here examines the artistic implications that oral tradition holds for the understanding of the Iliad and Odyssey in order to establish a context for their original performance and modern-day reception. In Homer's Traditional Art, Foley addresses three crucially interlocking areas that lead us to a fuller appreciation of the Homeric poems. He first explores the reality of Homer as their actual author, examining historical and comparative evidence to propose that "Homer" is a legendary and anthropomorphic figure rather than a real-life author. He next presents the poetic tradition as a specialized and highly resonant language bristling with idiomatic implication. Finally, he looks at Homer's overall artistic achievement, showing that it is best evaluated via a poetics aimed specifically at works that emerge from oral tradition. Along the way, Foley offers new perspectives on such topics as characterization and personal interaction in the epics, the nature of Penelope's heroism, the implications of feasting and lament, and the problematic ending of the Odyssey. His comparative references to the South Slavic oral epic open up new vistas on Homer's language, narrative patterning, and identity. Homer's Traditional Art represents a disentangling of the interwoven strands of orality, textuality, and verbal art. It shows how we can learn to appreciate how Homer's art succeeds not in spite of the oral tradition in which it was composed but rather through its unique agency.

The Oral Palimpsest

Author : Christos Tsagalis
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124030151

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The Oral Palimpsest by Christos Tsagalis Pdf

Tsagalis argues that just as the discarded text of a palimpsest still carries traces of its previous writing, so the Homeric tradition unfolds its awareness of alternate versions as it reveals signs of their erasure.

WRITTEN VOICES SPOKEN SIGNS

Author : Egbert J Bakker
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780674020467

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WRITTEN VOICES SPOKEN SIGNS by Egbert J Bakker Pdf

Written Voices, Spoken Signs is a stimulating introduction to new perspectives on Homer and other traditional epics. Taking advantage of recent research on language and social exchange, the nine essays in this volume focus on performance and audience reception of oral poetry. These innovative essays by leading scholars of Homer, oral poetics, and epic invite us to rethink some key concepts for an understanding of traditional epic poetry. Egbert Bakker examines the epic performer's use of time and tense in recounting a past that is alive. Tackling the question of full-length performance of the monumental Iliad, Andrew Ford considers the extent to which the work was perceived as a coherent whole in the archaic age. John Miles Foley addresses questions about spoken signs and the process of reference in epic discourse, and Ahuvia Kahane studies rhythm as a semantic factor in the Homeric performance. Richard Martin suggests a new range of performance functions for the Homeric simile. And Gregory Nagy establishes the importance of one feature of epic language, the ellipsis. These six essays centered on Homer engage with fundamental issues that are addressed by three essays primarily concerned with medieval epic: those by Franz Bäuml on the concept of fact; by Wulf Oesterreicher on types of orality; and by Ursula Schaefer on written and spoken media. In their Introduction the editors highlight the underlying approach and viewpoints of this collaborative volume. Reviews of this book: "Despite its wide range of topics and approaches, the volume has a clear thematic focus. All contributors seek to leave behind the more formal concerns of past generations of scholars and aim instead at an understanding of orality as that which is (conceptually or actually) close, immediate, or performed. In their joint search for the new picture, classicists, linguists, and medievalists discover a range of different 'oralities'." DD--J. Haubold, Classical Review

Signs of Orality

Author : Anne MacKay
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004351424

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Signs of Orality by Anne MacKay Pdf

The essays in this volume present new insights into the far-reaching influence of an early oral culture on subsequent development after the spread of literacy. At the outset, revisionist essays on the Homeric epics examine such questions as historical memory, Homer's audience(s), descriptive strategies, ring-composition, and the status of orality as a constitutive feature of the epics. These are followed by virtually unprecedented studies of the orality of later (written) literature, including Greek oratory, Virgilian epic, Pliny's Panegyricus and story-telling in late Greek writers. Included as well are two discussions of Athenian vase-painting: annular scene-composition in the black-figure tradition, and the implications of kalos-inscriptions. An introduction by leading oral theorist John Miles Foley situates all the essays at the leading edge of oral theoretical development.

Homer and the Oral Tradition

Author : G. S. Kirk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1976-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521213097

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Homer and the Oral Tradition by G. S. Kirk Pdf

In this 1976 volume, Geoffrey Kirk considers the nature of oral and epic poetry, and the meaning of an oral tradition.

Postoral Homer

Author : Rainer Friedrich
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Oral tradition
ISBN : 3515120483

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Postoral Homer by Rainer Friedrich Pdf

"Milman Parry's comparative study of Homer and Southslavic oral song had demonstrated the existence of an oral tradition behind and within the Homeric Epic, thus establishing an indisputable link between Homer and oral poetry. Yet its exact nature has remained a moot point. For equally indisputable is the fact of the coexistence of oral and literate features within the Homeric Epic. Thus not behaving as either a straight oral song or as a straight literate text tout court, the Homeric Epic calls into question the prevailing Parryist axiom of the oral Homer. The link between Homer and oral poetry has thus become an open question again: it is, in fact, the New Homeric Question that turns on the roles of orality and literacy in the genesis of the Homeric Epic.To clarify it this book experiments with a third term: postorality. As a postoral poet, having initially been trained as an oral bard absorbing the Hellenic oral tradition, Homer would have acquired literacy in the course of his career as an oral singer. It enabled him to widen, deepen, and refine his epic art, thereby giving rise to an epic as complex and unique, in terms of structure, characterization, and intellectual substance, as the Iliad."--

Homer and the Epic Cycle

Author : Andrew Porter
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004455559

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Homer and the Epic Cycle by Andrew Porter Pdf

How can the ancient relationship between Homer and the Epic Cycle be recovered? Using the most significant research in the field, Andrew Porter questions many ancient and modern assumptions and offers alternative perspectives better aligned with ancient epic performance realities and modern epic studies.

Yearbook of Ancient Greek Epic

Author : Jonathan S. Burgess
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Epic poetry, Greek
ISBN : 9004398511

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Yearbook of Ancient Greek Epic by Jonathan S. Burgess Pdf

Volume 3 of Yearbook of Ancient Greek Epic explores interconnections between the Odyssey and the Nostoi and the Telegony of the Epic Cycle. Topics include pre-Homeric myth, intertextuality between orally performed epics, and the flexible boundaries of early epics.

Homeric Epic and Its Reception

Author : Seth L. Schein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780199589418

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Homeric Epic and Its Reception by Seth L. Schein Pdf

This book explores the history of literary interpretation of the 'Iliad', the 'Odyssey', and the 'Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite', comprising twelve chapters, some previously published but extensively revised for this collection, and some appearing here in print for the first time. While some chapters closely study the diction, meter, style, and thematic resonance of particular passages and episodes in the Iliad and the Odyssey, others follow diverse pathways into the interpretation of the epics, including mythological allusion, intertextuality, the metrics of the Homeric hexameter, and the fundamental contrast between divinity and humanity. Also included are two chapters which focus on the work of Milman Parry and Ioannis Kakridis, founders of the two most fruitful twentieth-century scholarly approaches to Homeric scholarship: the study of the Iliad and the Odyssey as traditional oral formulaic poetry (Parry), and the study of the poems' adaptations and transformations of traditional mythology, folktales, and poetic motifs in accordance with their distinctive themes and poetic purposes (Kakridis). The volume draws to a close with three chapters which discuss some of the most compelling poetic and critical receptions of the Iliad and the Odyssey since the late nineteenth century, and the institutional reception of the epics in colleges and universities in the United States over the past two centuries. Written over a period of 45 years, this collection reflects author Seth L. Schein's long-standing interest in, and scholarly and critical approaches to, the literary interpretation of Homeric poetry.

Folk Tale, Fiction and Saga in the Homeric Epics

Author : Rhys Carpenter
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Folklore
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Folk Tale, Fiction and Saga in the Homeric Epics by Rhys Carpenter Pdf

Homer's Winged Words

Author : Steve Reece
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789047427872

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Homer's Winged Words by Steve Reece Pdf

This book is an attempt to shed new light, via the tenets of oral-formulaic theory, on the evolution and meaning of several dozen words and phrases found in early Greek epic whose etymologies have puzzled philologists for over 2500 years.

Homer

Author : Barbara Graziosi,Johannes Haubold
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-03-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780715632826

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Homer by Barbara Graziosi,Johannes Haubold Pdf

Offers interpretations of the main aspects of Homeric epic: the gods and fate, gender and society, death, fame, and poetry

Reading Homer's Iliad

Author : Kostas Myrsiades
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781684484508

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Reading Homer's Iliad by Kostas Myrsiades Pdf

We still read Homer’s epic the Iliad two-and-one-half millennia since its emergence for the questions it poses and the answers it provides for our age, as viable today as they were in Homer’s own times. What is worth dying for? What is the meaning of honor and fame? What are the consequences of intense emotion and violence? What does recognition of one’s mortality teach? We also turn to Homer’s Iliad in the twenty-first century for the poet’s preoccupation with the essence of human life. His emphasis on human understanding of mortality, his celebration of the human mind, and his focus on human striving after consciousness and identity has led audiences to this epic generation after generation. This study is a book-by-book commentary on the epic’s 24 parts, meant to inform students new to the work. Endnotes clarify and elaborate on myths that Homer leaves unfinished, explain terms and phrases, and provide background information. The volume concludes with a general bibliography of work on the Iliad, in addition to bibliographies accompanying each book’s commentary.