Ordinary Ethics In China

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Ordinary Ethics in China

Charles Stafford
Ordinary Ethics in China Book PDF

Author : Charles Stafford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000189568

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Ordinary Ethics in China by Charles Stafford Pdf

Drawing on a wide range of anthropological case studies, this book focuses on ordinary ethics in contemporary China. The book examines the kinds of moral and ethical issues that emerge (sometimes almost unnoticed) in the flow of everyday life in Chinese communities.How are schoolchildren judged to be good or bad by their teachers and their peers - and how should a 'bad' student be dealt with? What exactly do children owe their parents, and how should this debt be repaid? Is it morally acceptable to be jealous if one's neighbours suddenly become rich? Should the wrongs of the past be forgotten, e.g. in the interests of communal harmony, or should they be dealt with now?In the case of China, such questions have obviously been shaped by the historical contexts against which they have been posed, and by the weight of various Chinese traditions. But this book approaches them on a human scale. More specifically, it approaches them from an anthropological perspective, based on participation in the flow of everyday life during ethnographic fieldwork in Chinese communities.

Communities of Complicity

Hans Steinm
Communities of Complicity Book PDF

Author : Hans Steinm
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857458919

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Communities of Complicity by Hans Steinm Pdf

Everyday life in contemporary rural China is characterized by an increased sense of moral challenge and uncertainty. Ordinary people often find themselves caught between the moral frameworks of capitalism, Maoism and the Chinese tradition. This ethnographic study of the village of Zhongba (in Hubei Province, central China) is an attempt to grasp the ethical reflexivity of everyday life in rural China. Drawing on descriptions of village life, interspersed with targeted theoretical analyses, the author examines how ordinary people construct their own senses of their lives and their futures in everyday activities: building houses, working, celebrating marriages and funerals, gambling and dealing with local government. The villagers confront moral uncertainty; they creatively harmonize public discourse and local practice; and sometimes they resolve incoherence and unease through the use of irony. In so doing, they perform everyday ethics and re-create transient moral communities at a time of massive social dislocation.

Cooperation in Chinese Communities

Charles Stafford,Ellen R. Judd,Eona Bell
Cooperation in Chinese Communities Book PDF

Author : Charles Stafford,Ellen R. Judd,Eona Bell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350077218

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Cooperation in Chinese Communities by Charles Stafford,Ellen R. Judd,Eona Bell Pdf

When humans cooperate, what are the social and psychological mechanisms that enable them to do so successfully? Is cooperativeness something natural for humans, built in to our species over the course of evolution, or rather something that depends on cultural learning and social interaction? This book addresses these central questions concerning human nature and the nature of cooperation. The editors present a wide range of vivid anthropological case-studies focused on everyday cooperation in Chinese communities, for example, between children in Nanjing playing a ballgame; parents in Edinburgh organising a community school; villagers in Yunnan dealing with "common pool" resource problems; and families in Kinmen in Taiwan worshipping their dead together. On the one hand, these case studies illustrate some uniquely Chinese cultural factors, such as those related to kinship ideals and institutions that shape the experience and practice of cooperation. They also illustrate, on the other hand, how China's recent history, not least the rise and fall of collectivism in various forms, continues to shape the experience of cooperation for ordinary people in China today. Finally, they show that in spite of the cultural and historical particularity of Chinese cooperation, it does share some underlying features that would be familiar to people coming from radically different backgrounds.

The Meaning of Money in China and the United States

Emily Martin
The Meaning of Money in China and the United States Book PDF

Author : Emily Martin
Publisher : Hau
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Money
ISBN : 0990505022

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The Meaning of Money in China and the United States by Emily Martin Pdf

Emily Martin’s Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures, The meaning of money in China and the United States, inaugurates the Hau-Morgan Lectures Initiative with the University of Rochester. Martin’s lectures—hitherto unedited—are an instant classic, not only for scholars of China and the United States, but for those working in the history and anthropology of money. As relevant and timely now as it was twenty-eight years ago, this lecture series highlights the vicissitudes of money beyond tired theoretical divides between global political economy and local symbolic relativism. In a time when economic forecasts show that China will soon pass the US as the world’s leading economic power, Martin’s lectures could not be more germane, more insightful, and more poised for an ethnographic critique of the economic present.

Tragic encounters and ordinary ethics

Ruth Sheldon
Tragic encounters and ordinary ethics Book PDF

Author : Ruth Sheldon
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781526108586

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Tragic encounters and ordinary ethics by Ruth Sheldon Pdf

For over four decades, events in Palestine-Israel have provoked raging conflicts within British universities around issues of free speech, 'extremism', antisemitism and Islamophobia. But why is this conflict so significant for student activists living at such a geographical distance from the region itself? And what role do emotive, polarised communications around Palestine-Israel play in the life of British academic institutions committed to the ideal of free expression? This book draws on original ethnographic research with student activists on different sides of this conflict to initiate a conversation with students, academics and members of the public who are concerned with the transnational politics of Palestine-Israel and with the changing role of the public university. It shows how, in an increasingly globalised world that is shaped by entangled histories of European antisemitism and colonial violence, ethnography can open up ethical responses to questions of justice

Irony, Cynicism and the Chinese State

Hans Steinmüller,Susanne Brandtstädter
Irony Cynicism and the Chinese State Book PDF

Author : Hans Steinmüller,Susanne Brandtstädter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317373964

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Irony, Cynicism and the Chinese State by Hans Steinmüller,Susanne Brandtstädter Pdf

Unprecedented social change in China has intensified the contradictions faced by ordinary people. In everyday life, people find themselves caught between official and popular discourses, encounter radically different representations of China's past and its future, and draw on widely diverse moral frameworks. This volume explores irony and cynicism as part of the social life of local communities in China, and specifically in relation to the contemporary Chinese state. It collects ethnographies of irony and cynicism in social action, written by a group of anthropologists who specialise in China. They use the lenses of irony and cynicism - broadly defined to include resignation, resistance, humour, ambiguity and dialogue - to look anew at the social, political and moral contradictions faced by Chinese people. The various contributions are concerned with both the interpretation of intentions in everyday social action and discourse, and the broader theoretical consequences of such interpretations for an understanding of the Chinese state. As a study of irony and cynicism in modern China and their implications on the social and political aspects of everyday life, this book will be of huge interest to students and scholars of social and cultural anthropology, Chinese culture and society, and Chinese politics.

Anxious China

Li Zhang
Anxious China Book PDF

Author : Li Zhang
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520344198

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Anxious China by Li Zhang Pdf

The breathless pace of China’s economic reform has brought about deep ruptures in socioeconomic structures and people’s inner landscape. Faced with increasing market-driven competition and profound social changes, more and more middle-class urbanites are turning to Western-style psychological counseling to grapple with their mental distress. This book offers an in-depth ethnographic account of how an unfolding “inner revolution” is reconfiguring selfhood, psyche, family dynamics, sociality, and the mode of governing in post-socialist times. Li Zhang shows that anxiety—broadly construed in both medical and social terms—has become a powerful indicator for the general pulse of contemporary Chinese society. It is in this particular context that Zhang traces how a new psychotherapeutic culture takes root, thrives, and transforms itself across a wide range of personal, social, and political domains.

Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought

Eric S. Nelson
Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth Century German Thought Book PDF

Author : Eric S. Nelson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350002579

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Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought by Eric S. Nelson Pdf

Presenting a comprehensive portrayal of the reading of Chinese and Buddhist philosophy in early twentieth-century German thought, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought examines the implications of these readings for contemporary issues in comparative and intercultural philosophy. Through a series of case studies from the late 19th-century and early 20th-century, Eric Nelson focuses on the reception and uses of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism in German philosophy, covering figures as diverse as Buber, Heidegger, and Misch. He argues that the growing intertextuality between traditions cannot be appropriately interpreted through notions of exclusive identities, closed horizons, or unitary traditions. Providing an account of the context, motivations, and hermeneutical strategies of early twentieth-century European thinkers' interpretation of Asian philosophy, Nelson also throws new light on the question of the relation between Heidegger and Asian philosophy. Reflecting the growing interest in the possibility of intercultural and global philosophy, Chinese and Buddhist Philosophy in Early Twentieth-Century German Thought opens up the possibility of a more inclusive intercultural conception of philosophy.

Deep China

Arthur Kleinman,Yunxiang Yan,Jing Jun,Dr. Sing Lee,Everett Zhang
Deep China Book PDF

Author : Arthur Kleinman,Yunxiang Yan,Jing Jun,Dr. Sing Lee,Everett Zhang
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780520950511

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Deep China by Arthur Kleinman,Yunxiang Yan,Jing Jun,Dr. Sing Lee,Everett Zhang Pdf

Deep China investigates the emotional and moral lives of the Chinese people as they adjust to the challenges of modernity. Sharing a medical anthropology and cultural psychiatry perspective, Arthur Kleinman, Yunxiang Yan, Jing Jun, Sing Lee, Everett Zhang, Pan Tianshu, Wu Fei, and Guo Jinhua delve into intimate and sometimes hidden areas of personal life and social practice to observe and narrate the drama of Chinese individualization. The essays explore the remaking of the moral person during China’s profound social and economic transformation, unraveling the shifting practices and struggles of contemporary life.

Best Practice

Kimberly Chong
Best Practice Book PDF

Author : Kimberly Chong
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478002376

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Best Practice by Kimberly Chong Pdf

In Best Practice Kimberly Chong provides an ethnography of a global management consultancy that has been hired by Chinese companies, including Chinese state-owned enterprises. She shows how consulting emerges as a crucial site for considering how corporate organization, employee performance, business ethics, and labor have been transformed under financialization. To date financialization has been examined using top-down approaches that portray the rise of finance as a new logic of economic accumulation. Best Practice, by contrast, focuses on the everyday practices and narratives through which companies become financialized. Effective management consultants, Chong finds, incorporate local workplace norms and assert their expertise in the particular terms of China's national project of modernization, while at the same time framing their work in terms of global “best practices.” Providing insight into how global management consultancies refashion Chinese state-owned enterprises in preparation for stock market flotation, Chong demonstrates both the dynamic, fragmented character of financialization and the ways in which Chinese state capitalism enables this process.

Chinese Ethics in a Global Context

Karl-Heinz Pohl,Anselm Müller
Chinese Ethics in a Global Context Book PDF

Author : Karl-Heinz Pohl,Anselm Müller
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004453548

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Chinese Ethics in a Global Context by Karl-Heinz Pohl,Anselm Müller Pdf

How do Chinese and Western ethical traditions interact today? In this collection of articles both Chinese and Western scholars carefully examine the issue, one of fundamental importance for the mutual understanding between China and the West. The volume is the result of the second symposium which focused on a dialogue between China and the West on questions of ethics, in particular concerning their commensurability and a possible common ground. The first part of the book discusses general problems of ethics in a cross-cultural context, followed by articles on ethical bases of Chinese and Western societies respectively. Further topics range from moral traditions in the context of social transformation in China today to developments in Western societies, politics, education and religion. The last part deals with controversial issues such as human rights vs. human duties and medical ethics.

Love's Uncertainty

Teresa Kuan
Love s Uncertainty Book PDF

Author : Teresa Kuan
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520283503

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Love's Uncertainty by Teresa Kuan Pdf

Love’s Uncertainty explores the hopes and anxieties of urban, middle-class parents in contemporary China. Combining long-term ethnographic research with analyses of popular child-rearing manuals, television dramas, and government documents, Teresa Kuan bears witness to the dilemmas of ordinary Chinese parents, who struggle to reconcile new definitions of good parenting with the reality of limited resources. Situating these parents’ experiences in the historical context of state efforts to improve "population quality," Love’s Uncertainty reveals how global transformations are expressed in the most intimate of human experiences. Ultimately, the book offers a meditation on the nature of moral agency, examining how people discern, amid the myriad contingencies of life, the boundary between what can and cannot be controlled.

Questions of Anthropology

Rita Astuti,Jonathan Parry,Charles Stafford
Questions of Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Rita Astuti,Jonathan Parry,Charles Stafford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000183870

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Questions of Anthropology by Rita Astuti,Jonathan Parry,Charles Stafford Pdf

Anthropology today seems to shy away from the big, comparative questions that ordinary people in many societies find compelling. Questions of Anthropology brings these issues back to the centre of anthropological concerns.Individual essays explore birth, death and sexuality, puzzles about the relationship between science and religion, questions about the nature of ritual, work, political leadership and genocide, and our personal fears and desires, from the quest to control the future and to find one's 'true' identity to the fear of being alone. Each essay starts with a question posed by individual ethnographic experience and then goes on to frame this question in a broader, comparative context. Written in an engaging and accessible style, Questions of Anthropology presents an exciting introduction to the purpose and value of Anthropology today.

Can Science and Technology Save China?

Susan Greenhalgh,Li Zhang
Can Science and Technology Save China Book PDF

Author : Susan Greenhalgh,Li Zhang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 1501747037

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Can Science and Technology Save China? by Susan Greenhalgh,Li Zhang Pdf

"This study of the intimate connections between science and society in China shows that science and technology, far from saving China, as the country's leaders promise, are producing unanticipated, often deeply disturbing effects"--

From the Soil, the Foundations of Chinese Society

Xiaotong Fei,Gary G. Hamilton,Zheng Wang
From the Soil the Foundations of Chinese Society Book PDF

Author : Xiaotong Fei,Gary G. Hamilton,Zheng Wang
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520077959

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From the Soil, the Foundations of Chinese Society by Xiaotong Fei,Gary G. Hamilton,Zheng Wang Pdf

"A lucid and fascinating work about Chinese society and values. Fei's account of how China differs from the West is every bit as telling now as it was when this book was first published almost half a century ago."--Orville Schell "What are the fundamental characteristics of Chinese society and how does it differ from the West? In From the Soil, China's foremost sociologist offered his insights, based on fieldwork in China and residence in the West, into this fascinating question. Vivid and clearly written, it has long been a classic of Chinese sociology, widely read by Chinese. It is wonderful finally to have it available in English."--David Arkush, University of Iowa