Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes

Author : Hongbo Du,Audie Thompson,Xinying Wang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535139218

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Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes by Hongbo Du,Audie Thompson,Xinying Wang Pdf

Osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs) including forward osmosis (FO) and pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) have attracted increasing attention in fields such as water treatment, desalination, power generation, and life science. In contrast to pressure-driven membrane processes, e.g., reverse osmosis, which typically employs applied high pressure as driving force, ODMPs take advantages of naturally generated osmotic pressure as the sole source of driving force. In light of this, ODMPs possess many advantages over pressure-driven membrane processes. The advantages include low energy consumption, ease of equipment maintenance, low capital investment, high salt rejection, and high water flux. In the past decade, over 300 academic papers on ODMPs have been published in a variety of application fields. The number of such publications is still rapidly growing. The ODMPs' approach, fabrications, recent development and applications in wastewater treatment, power generation, seawater desalination, and gas absorption are presented in this book.

Author : Muharrem Ince,Olcay Kaplan Ince
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781839689116

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Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes by Muharrem Ince,Olcay Kaplan Ince Pdf

Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes provides an overview of membrane systems and separation processes, recent trends in membranes and membrane processes, and advancements in osmotically driven membrane systems. It focuses on recent advances in monitoring and controlling wastewater using membrane technologies. It explains and clarifies important research studies as well as discusses advancements in the field of organic-inorganic pollution.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 19??
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9535139223

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Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes - Approach, Development and Current Status by Anonim Pdf

Author : Rodrigo Valladares Linares,Zhenyu Li,Menachem Elimelech,Gary Amy,Hans Vrouwenvelder
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780408118

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Recent Developments in Forward Osmosis Processes by Rodrigo Valladares Linares,Zhenyu Li,Menachem Elimelech,Gary Amy,Hans Vrouwenvelder Pdf

Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging membrane technology with a range of possible water treatment applications (desalination and wastewater treatment and recovery). Recent Developments in Forward Osmosis Processes provides an overview of applications, advantages, challenges, costs and current knowledge gaps. Commercial technology, hybrid FO systems for both desalination and water recovery applications have shown to have higher capital cost compared to conventional technologies. Nevertheless, due to the demonstrated lower operational costs of hybrid FO systems, the unit cost for each m3 of fresh water produced with the FO system are lower than conventional desalination/water recovery technologies (i.e. ultrafiltration/RO systems). There are key benefits of using FO hybrid systems compared to RO: • chemical storage and feed systems may be reduced for capital, operational and maintenance cost savings, • reduced process piping costs, • more flexible treatment units, • higher overall sustainability of the desalination process, while producing high quality water.

Author : Amira Abdelrasoul,Arash Mollahosseini
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789848069

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Advances in Membrane Technologies by Amira Abdelrasoul,Arash Mollahosseini Pdf

Membrane technologies are currently the most effective and sustainable methods utilized in diversified water filtration, wastewater treatment, as well as industrial and sustainable energy applications. This book covers essential subsections of membrane separation and bioseparation processes from the perspectives of technical innovation, novelty, and sustainability. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest improvements and concerns with respect to membrane fouling remediation techniques, issues of bioincompatibility for biomedical applications, and various subareas of membrane separation processes, which will be an efficient resource for engineers.

Author : Galanakis Charis
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128150573

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Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology by Galanakis Charis Pdf

Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology deals with an issue that is becoming a new research trend in the field of food and bioproducts processing. The book fills in the gap of transfer knowledge between academia and industry by highlighting membrane techniques and applications for the separation of food components in bioresources, discussing separation mechanisms, balancing advantages and disadvantages, and providing relevant applications. Edited by Charis Galanakis, the book is divided in 13 chapters written by experts from the meat science, food technology and engineering industries. Covers the 13 most relevant topics of functional macro and micro molecules separation using membrane technology in the food industry Brings the most recent advances in the field of membrane processing Presents the sustainability principles of the food industry and the modern bioeconomy frame of our times

Author : Anirban Roy,Siddhartha Moulik,Reddi Kamesh,Aditi Mullick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119536062

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Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes by Anirban Roy,Siddhartha Moulik,Reddi Kamesh,Aditi Mullick Pdf

The book Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes is based on the idea of developing a reference which will cover most relevant and “state-of-the-art” approaches in membrane modeling. This book explores almost every major aspect of modeling and the techniques applied in membrane separation studies and applications. This includes first principle-based models, thermodynamics models, computational fluid dynamics simulations, molecular dynamics simulations, and artificial intelligence-based modeling for membrane separation processes. These models have been discussed in light of various applications ranging from desalination to gas separation. In addition, this breakthrough new volume covers the fundamentals of polymer membrane pore formation mechanisms, covering not only a wide range of modeling techniques, but also has various facets of membrane-based applications. Thus, this book can be an excellent source for a holistic perspective on membranes in general, as well as a comprehensive and valuable reference work. Whether a veteran engineer in the field or lab or a student in chemical or process engineering, this latest volume in the “Advances in Membrane Processes” is a must-have, along with the first book in the series, Membrane Processes, also available from Wiley-Scrivener.

Author : Z F Cui,H S Muralidhara
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080951348

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Membrane Technology by Z F Cui,H S Muralidhara Pdf

Membrane technology is a rapidly developing area, with key growth accross the process sector, including biotech separation and biomedical applications (e.g. haemodialysis, artificial lungs), through to large scale industrial applications in the water and waste-water processing and the food and drink industries. As processes mature, and the cost of membranes continues to dramatically reduce, so their applications and use are set to expand. Process engineers need access to the latest information in this area to assist with their daily work and to help to develop and apply new and ever more efficient liquid processing solutions. This book covers the latest technologies and applications, with contributions from leading figures in the field. Throughout, the emphasis is on delivering solutions to practitioners. Real world case studies and data from leading organizations -- including Cargill, Lilly, Microbach, ITT -- mean this book delivers the latest solutions as well as a critical working reference to filtration and separation professionals. Covers the latest technologies and applications in this fast moving bioprocessing sector Presents a wide range of case studies that ensure readers benefit from the hard-won experience of others, saving time, money and effort World class author team headed up by the Chair of Chemical Engineering at Oxford University, UK and the VP of Plant Operations and Process Technology at Cargill Corp, the food services company and largest privately owned company in the US

Author : Ho Kyong Shon,Sherub Phuntsho,Tian C. Zhang,Rao Y. Surampalli
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0784414076

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Forward Osmosis by Ho Kyong Shon,Sherub Phuntsho,Tian C. Zhang,Rao Y. Surampalli Pdf

Author : Tai-Shung Chung,Chun Feng Wan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000027839

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Membrane Technology for Osmotic Power Generation by Pressure Retarded Osmosis by Tai-Shung Chung,Chun Feng Wan Pdf

Osmotic energy can be effectively harvested through pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) which is the most widely investigated technology due to its greater efficiency and higher power density output and effective membranes are the heart of the PRO technology. This book will cover a broad range of topics, including PRO membranes, fouling, module fabrication, process design, process operation and maintenance. It summarizes the progress in PRO researches in the last decade, and points out the directions for future R&D and commercialization of PRO. It will be of great interest to membrane researcher, company and operators to understand and get insights into the state-of-the-art PRO technologies.

Author : Angelo Basile,Catherine Charcosset
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118739082

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Integrated Membrane Systems and Processes by Angelo Basile,Catherine Charcosset Pdf

The book examines the possibility of integrating different membrane unit operations (microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis and gas separation) in the same industrial cycle or in combination with conventional separation systems. It gives careful analysis of the technical aspects, and the possible fields of industrial development. The book reviews many original solutions in water desalination, agro-food productions and wastewater treatments, highlighting the advantages achievable in terms of product quality, compactness, rationalization and optimization of productive cycles, reduction of environmental impact and energy saving. Also included are examples of membrane reactors and their integration with a fuel cell; polymeric membranes in the integrated gasification combined cycle power plants; integrating a membrane reformer into a solar system; and potential application of membrane integrated systems in the fusion reactor fuel cycle. With detailed analysis and broad coverage, the book is divided into two sections: Bio-applications and Inorganic Applications.

Author : Mohammad Younas,Mashallah Rezakazemi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527348619

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Membrane Contactor Technology by Mohammad Younas,Mashallah Rezakazemi Pdf

An eye-opening exploration of membrane contactors from a group of industry leaders In Membrane Contactor Technology: Water Treatment, Food Processing, Gas Separation, and Carbon Capture, an expert team of researchers delivers an up-to-date and insightful explanation of membrane contactor technology, including transport phenomena, design aspects, and diverse process applications. The book also includes explorations of membrane synthesis, process, and module design, as well as rarely discussed process modeling and simulation techniques. The authors discuss the technical and economic aspects of this increasingly important technology and examine the geometry, flow, energy and mass transport, and design aspects of membrane contactor modules. They also cover a wide range of application opportunities for this technology, from the materials sciences to process engineering. Membrane Contactor Technology also includes: A thorough introduction to the membrane contactor extraction process, including dispersion-free membrane extraction processes and supported liquid membrane processes Comprehensive explorations of membrane transport theory, including discussions of diffusional mass and heat transfer modeling, as well as numerical modeling In-depth examinations of module configuration and geometry, including design and flow configuration Practical discussions of modes or operation, including membrane distillation, osmotic evaporation, and forward osmosis Perfect for process engineers, biotechnologists, water chemists, and membrane scientists, Membrane Contactor Technology also belongs in the libraries of chemical engineers, polymer chemists, and chemists working in the environmental industry.

Author : Nidal Hilal,Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,Mohamed Khayet Souhaimi,Daniel Johnson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128231883

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Osmosis Engineering by Nidal Hilal,Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,Mohamed Khayet Souhaimi,Daniel Johnson Pdf

Osmosis Engineering provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art surrounding osmosis-based research and industrial applications. The book covers the underpinning theories, technology developments and commercial applications. Sections discuss innovative and advanced membranes and modules for osmosis separation processes (e.g., reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, pressure retarded osmosis, osmotic membrane distillation), different application of these osmosis separation processes for energy and water separation, such as the treatment of radioactive waste, oily wastewater and heavy metal removal, draw solutions, pretreatment technologies, fouling effects, the use of renewable energy driven osmotic processes, computational, environmental and economic studies, and more. Covers state-of-the-art osmotic engineering technologies and applications Presents multidisciplinary topics in engineered osmosis, including both fundamental and applied EO concepts Includes major challenges such as fouling mitigation, membrane development, pre-treatment and energy usage

Author : R. L. Earle
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483293103

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Unit Operations in Food Processing by R. L. Earle Pdf

This long awaited second edition of a popular textbook has a simple and direct approach to the diversity and complexity of food processing. It explains the principles of operations and illustrates them by individual processes. The new edition has been enlarged to include sections on freezing, drying, psychrometry, and a completely new section on mechanical refrigeration. All the units have been converted to SI measure. Each chapter contains unworked examples to help the student gain a grasp of the subject, and although primarily intended for the student food technologist or process engineer, this book will also be useful to technical workers in the food industry

Author : Adnan Y. Tamime
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781444333374

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Membrane Processing by Adnan Y. Tamime Pdf

This book extensively reviews the dairy, beverage and distilled spirits applications of membrane processing techniques. The four main techniques of membrane filtration are covered: microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. The book is divided into four informal sections. The first part provides an overview of membrane technology, including the main scientific principles; the major membrane types and their construction; cleaning and disinfection; and historical development. The second part focuses on dairy applications including liquid and fermented milks; cheese; whey; and milk concentrates. The third part of the book addresses beverage applications including mineral waters, fruit juices and sports drinks, and the final part looks at membrane filtration in the production of beers, wines and spirits.