Ottoman Refugees 1878 1939

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Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939

Isa Blumi
Ottoman Refugees 1878 1939 Book PDF

Author : Isa Blumi
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472515384

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Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939 by Isa Blumi Pdf

In the first half of the 20th century, throughout the Balkans and Middle East, a familiar story of destroyed communities forced to flee war or economic crisis unfolded. Often, these refugees of the Ottoman Empire - Christians, Muslims and Jews - found their way to new continents, forming an Ottoman diaspora that had a remarkable ability to reconstitute, and even expand, the ethnic, religious, and ideological diversity of their homelands. Ottoman Refugees, 1878-1939 offers a unique study of a transitional period in world history experienced through these refugees living in the Middle East, the Americas, South-East Asia, East Africa and Europe. Isa Blumi explores the tensions emerging between those trying to preserve a world almost entirely destroyed by both the nation-state and global capitalism and the agents of the so-called Modern era.

The Baron

Matthias B. Lehmann
The Baron Book PDF

Author : Matthias B. Lehmann
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781503632288

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The Baron by Matthias B. Lehmann Pdf

A sweeping biography that opens a window onto the gilded age of Jewish philanthropy. Baron Maurice de Hirsch was one of the emblematic figures of the nineteenth century. Above all, he was the most influential Jewish philanthropist of his time. Today Hirsch is less well known than the Rothschilds, or his gentile counterpart Andrew Carnegie, yet he was, to his contemporaries, the very embodiment of the gilded age of Jewish philanthropy. Hirsch's life provides a singular entry point for understanding Jewish philanthropy and politics in the late nineteenth century, a period when, as now, private benefactors played an outsize role in shaping the collective fate of Jewish communities. Hirsch's vast fortune derived from his role in creating the first rail line linking Western Europe with the Ottoman Empire, what came to be known as the Orient Express. Socializing with the likes of the Austrian crown prince Rudolph and "Bertie," Prince of Wales, Hirsch rose to the pinnacle of European aristocratic society, but also found himself the frequent target of vicious antisemitism. This was an era when what it meant to be Jewish—and what it meant to be European—were undergoing dramatic changes. Baron Hirsch was at the center of these historic shifts. While in his time Baron Hirsch was the subject of widespread praise, enraged political commentary, and conspiracy theories alike, his legacy is often overlooked. Responding to the crisis wrought by the mass departure of Jews from the Russian Empire at the turn of the century, Hirsch established the Jewish Colonization Association, with the goal of creating a refuge for the Jews in Argentina. When Theodor Herzl, the founder of Zionism, advertised his plan to create a Jewish state (not without inspiration from Hirsch), he still wondered whether to do so in Palestine or in Argentina—and left the question open. In The Baron, Matthias Lehmann tells the story of this remarkable figure whose life and legacy provide a key to understanding the forces that shaped modern Jewish history.

Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire

Anonim
Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004543690

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Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire by Anonim Pdf

The long-lasting Ottoman Empire was a theatre of armed conflict and human displacement. Whereas military victories in the early modern period enabled its territorial expansion and internal consolidation, the later centuries were shaped by military defeat and domestic turmoil, setting hundreds of thousands, sometimes even millions of people in motion. Spanning from Europe to Asia, the book reassesses these movements. Rather than adopting a teleological approach to the study of the Ottoman defeat, it connects late Ottoman history to wider dynamics, extending or challenging existing concepts and narratives.

Between the Ottomans and the Entente

Stacy D. Fahrenthold
Between the Ottomans and the Entente Book PDF

Author : Stacy D. Fahrenthold
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190872151

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Between the Ottomans and the Entente by Stacy D. Fahrenthold Pdf

Since 2011 over 5.6 million Syrians have fled to Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and beyond, and another 6.6 million are internally displaced. The contemporary flight of Syrian refugees comes one century after the region's formative experience with massive upheaval, displacement, and geopolitical intervention: the First World War. In this book, Stacy Fahrenthold examines the politics of Syrian and Lebanese migration around the period of the First World War. Some half million Arab migrants, nearly all still subjects of the Ottoman Empire, lived in a diaspora concentrated in Brazil, Argentina, and the United States. They faced new demands for their political loyalty from Istanbul, which commanded them to resist European colonialism. From the Western hemisphere, Syrian migrants grappled with political suspicion, travel restriction, and outward displays of support for the war against the Ottomans. From these diasporic communities, Syrians used their ethnic associations, commercial networks, and global press to oppose Ottoman rule, collaborating with the Entente powers because they believed this war work would bolster the cause of Syria's liberation. Between the Ottomans and the Entente shows how these communities in North and South America became a geopolitical frontier between the Young Turk Revolution and the early French Mandate. It examines how empires at war-from the Ottomans to the French-embraced and claimed Syrian migrants as part of the state-building process in the Middle East. In doing so, they transformed this diaspora into an epicenter for Arab nationalist politics. Drawing on transnational sources from migrant activists, this wide-ranging work reveals the degree to which Ottoman migrants "became Syrians" while abroad and brought their politics home to the post-Ottoman Middle East.

The Unsettled Plain

Chris Gratien
The Unsettled Plain Book PDF

Author : Chris Gratien
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503631274

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The Unsettled Plain by Chris Gratien Pdf

The Unsettled Plain studies agrarian life in the Ottoman Empire to understand the making of the modern world. Over the course of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the environmental transformation of the Ottoman countryside became intertwined with migration and displacement. Muslim refugees, mountain nomads, families deported in the Armenian Genocide, and seasonal workers from all over the empire endured hardship, exile, and dispossession. Their settlement and survival defined new societies forged in the provincial spaces of the late Ottoman frontier. Through these movements, Chris Gratien reconstructs the remaking of Çukurova, a region at the historical juncture of Anatolia and Syria, and illuminates radical changes brought by the modern state, capitalism, war, and technology. Drawing on both Ottoman Turkish and Armenian sources, Gratien brings rural populations into the momentous events of the period: Ottoman reform, Mediterranean capitalism, the First World War, and Turkish nation-building. Through the ecological perspectives of everyday people in Çukurova, he charts how familiar facets of quotidian life, like malaria, cotton cultivation, labor, and leisure, attained modern manifestations. As the history of this pivotal region hidden on the geopolitical map reveals, the remarkable ecological transformation of late Ottoman society configured the trajectory of the contemporary societies of the Middle East.

Empire Unbound

Gavin Murray-Miller
Empire Unbound Book PDF

Author : Gavin Murray-Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192677792

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Empire Unbound by Gavin Murray-Miller Pdf

European empires were commonly depicted in bright color-coded maps printed during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that conveyed the expanse of European power across the globe. Despite this familiar image of a world divided up into neat imperial enclaves, the reality of empire-building often told a different story. Empire Unbound argues that European empires were never the bounded, stable entities that imperialists imagined. In examining Mediterranean empire-building in a comparative context, Gavin Murray-Miller demonstrates that the era of 'new imperialism' which arose in the late nineteenth century fostered connections and synergies between regional powers that influenced the trajectories of imperial states in fundamental ways. Breaking with conventional national approaches, Murray-Miller traces the development of France's North African empire, noting how empire-building relied upon transnational networks and cooperation with Muslims elites across borders just as much as military conquest. By looking at the inter-connected relationships linking the French, British, Italian, and Ottoman empires from the 1880s through the First World War, Empire Unbound proposes a novel spatial framework for imperial studies, showing how migrations, extraterritorial legal regimes, and cross-border interactions both abetted and frustrated imperial designs at the turn of the century.

Postcoloniality and Forced Migration

Martin Lemberg-Pedersen,Sharla M. Fett,Lucy Mayblin,Nina Sahraoui,Eva Magdalena Stambøl
Postcoloniality and Forced Migration Book PDF

Author : Martin Lemberg-Pedersen,Sharla M. Fett,Lucy Mayblin,Nina Sahraoui,Eva Magdalena Stambøl
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529218206

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Postcoloniality and Forced Migration by Martin Lemberg-Pedersen,Sharla M. Fett,Lucy Mayblin,Nina Sahraoui,Eva Magdalena Stambøl Pdf

This powerful book explicates the many ways in which colonial encounters continue to shape forced migration, ever evolving with times and various geographical contexts. Bringing historians, political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists and criminologists together, the book presents examples of forced migration events and politics ranging from the 18th century to the practices and geopolitics of the present day. These case studies, covering Europe, Africa, North America, Asia and South America, are then put in dialogue with each other to propose new theoretical and real-world agendas for the field. As the pervasive legacies of colonialism continue to shape global politics, this unprecedented book moves beyond critique, ahistoricity and Eurocentrism in refugee and forced migration studies and establishes postcoloniality and forced migration as an important field of migration research.

Transottoman Biographies, 16th–20th c.

Denise Klein,Anna Vlachopoulou
Transottoman Biographies 16th 20th c Book PDF

Author : Denise Klein,Anna Vlachopoulou
Publisher : V&R unipress
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783737011662

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Transottoman Biographies, 16th–20th c. by Denise Klein,Anna Vlachopoulou Pdf

For centuries, people moved between the Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, and Iran. This book studies the biographies of individuals and groups as different as rulers and revolutionaries, frontier bandits and merchants, soldiers and slaves from the sixteenth to the twentieth centuries. Following their journeys across borders, the case studies of this volume emphasize the profound effect that mobility had on the lives and thoughtworlds of everyone with a Transottoman trajectory. The chapters reveal breaks, adjustments, and continuities in people’s biographies and the in-betweenness that moving typically created.

Nineteenth Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria

M. Safa Saracoglu
Nineteenth Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria Book PDF

Author : M. Safa Saracoglu
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474431019

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Nineteenth Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria by M. Safa Saracoglu Pdf

This book provides a detailed exploration of the way in which administrative and judicial offices and practices provided an essential space for politics in 19th-century Bulgaria, securing local inhabitants' participation with Ottoman imperial governance.

Refugee Routes

Vanessa Agnew,Kader Konuk,Jane O. Newman
Refugee Routes Book PDF

Author : Vanessa Agnew,Kader Konuk,Jane O. Newman
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839450130

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Refugee Routes by Vanessa Agnew,Kader Konuk,Jane O. Newman Pdf

The displaced are often rendered silent and invisible as they journey in search of refuge. Drawing on historical and contemporary examples from Turkey, the Ottoman Empire, Iraq, Syria, UK, Germany, France, the Balkan Peninsula, US, Canada, Australia, and Kenya, the contributions to this volume draw attention to refugees, asylum seekers, exiles, and forced migrants as individual subjects with memories, hopes, needs, rights, and a prospective place in collective memory. The book's wide-ranging theoretical, literary, artistic, and autobiographical contributions appeal to scholarly and lay readers who share concerns about the fate of the displaced in relation to the emplaced in this age of mass mobility.

Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said

Lucia Carminati
Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said Book PDF

Author : Lucia Carminati
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520385511

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Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said by Lucia Carminati Pdf

Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said probes migrant labor's role in shaping the history of the Suez Canal and modern Egypt. It maps the everyday life of Port Said's residents between 1859, when the town was founded as the Suez Canal's northern harbor, and 1906, when a railway connected it to the rest of Egypt. Through groundbreaking research, Lucia Carminati provides a ground-level perspective on the key processes touching late nineteenth-century Egypt: heightened domestic mobility and immigration, intensified urbanization, changing urban governance, and growing foreign encroachment. By privileging migrants' prosaic lives, Seeking Bread and Fortune in Port Said shows how unevenness and inequality laid the groundwork for the Suez Canal's making.

Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe

Emily Greble
Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Emily Greble
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197538821

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Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe by Emily Greble Pdf

Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe shows that Muslims were citizens of modern Europe from its beginning and, in the process, rethinks Europe itself. Muslims are neither newcomers nor outsiders in Europe. In the twentieth century, they have been central to the continent's political development and the evolution of its traditions of equality and law. From 1878 into the period following World War II, over a million Ottoman Muslims became citizens of new European states. In Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe, Emily Greble follows the fortunes and misfortunes of several generations of these indigenous men, women and children; merchants, peasants, and landowners; muftis and preachers; teachers and students; believers and non-believers from seaside port towns on the shores of the Adriatic to mountainous villages in the Balkans. Drawing on a wide range of archives from government ministries in state capitals to madrasas in provincial towns, Greble uncovers Muslims' negotiations with state authorities--over the boundaries of Islamic law, the nature of religious freedom, and the meaning of minority rights. She shows how their story is Europe's story: Muslims navigated the continent's turbulent passage from imperial order through the interwar political experiments of liberal democracy and authoritarianism to the ideological programs of fascism, socialism, and communism. In doing so, they shaped the grand narratives upon which so much of Europe's fractious present now rests. Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe offers a striking new account of the history of citizenship and nation-building, the emergence of minority rights, and the character of secularism.

Foreign Fighters and Multinational Armies

Steven O’Connor,Guillaume Piketty
Foreign Fighters and Multinational Armies Book PDF

Author : Steven O’Connor,Guillaume Piketty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000588170

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Foreign Fighters and Multinational Armies by Steven O’Connor,Guillaume Piketty Pdf

This book showcases new historical research on foreign soldiers, including an overview of the early modern period and numerous case studies which cover the last 175 years and stretch over 5 continents. The last two decades have seen the term ‘foreign fighter’ enter our everyday vocabulary. The insurgencies in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Syrian Civil War and the rise and fall of the Islamic State group have sparked public interest in the phenomenon of people choosing to leave their own country and fight in a foreign conflict. Foreign fighters, their origins, motives, activities and potential danger to their home countries have become subjects of debate, attracting contributions from politicians, military personnel, the media, political scientists, legal scholars but to a much lesser extent from historians. The ten essayss in this volume showcase new historical research on foreign military labour. The aim of the volume is to better understand the experiences and challenges faced by both the foreigners and the host country, particularly its armed forces, and to highlight the significance of these trends to the contemporary debate on foreign fighters. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal European Review of History.

The Routledge History Handbook of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century

Włodzimierz Borodziej,Sabina Ferhadbegović,Joachim von Puttkamer
The Routledge History Handbook of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Włodzimierz Borodziej,Sabina Ferhadbegović,Joachim von Puttkamer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000049428

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The Routledge History Handbook of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century by Włodzimierz Borodziej,Sabina Ferhadbegović,Joachim von Puttkamer Pdf

Statehood examines the extending lines of development of nation-state systems in Eastern Europe, in particular considering why certain tendencies in state development found a different expression in this region compared to other parts of the continent. This volume discusses the differences between the social developments, political decisions, and historical experience that have influenced processes of state-building, with a focus on the structural problems of the region and the different paths taken to overcome them. The book addresses processes of building social orders and examines the contribution of state institutions to social and cultural integration and disintegration. It analyses institutional and personnel continuities that have outlasted the great political changes of the twentieth century and addresses the expansion of state activity in shaping property relations in agriculture and industry as well as in social security and family politics. Taking a comparative approach based on experiential history, allowing individual experience to be detached from specific national references, the volume delineates a transnational comparison of problems shared within the region as they have been passed down through history, providing definition to the specificity of Eastern Europe and situating the historical experience of the region within a pan-European context. The second in a four-volume set on Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth century, it is the go-to resource for those interested in statehood and state-building in this complex region.

2013

Massimo Mastrogregori
2013 Book PDF

Author : Massimo Mastrogregori
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110530674

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2013 by Massimo Mastrogregori Pdf

Every year, the Bibliography catalogues the most important new publications, historiographical monographs, and journal articles throughout the world, extending from prehistory and ancient history to the most recent contemporary historical studies. Within the systematic classification according to epoch, region, and historical discipline, works are also listed according to author’s name and characteristic keywords in their title.