Parks And People In Postcolonial Societies

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Parks and People in Postcolonial Societies

M. Ramutsindela
Parks and People in Postcolonial Societies Book PDF

Author : M. Ramutsindela
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781402028434

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Parks and People in Postcolonial Societies by M. Ramutsindela Pdf

Against the background of colonial and postcolonial experiences, this volume shows that power relations and stereotypes embedded in the original Western idea of a national park are a continuing reality of contemporary national and transnational parks. The volume seeks to dispel the myth that colonial beliefs and practices in protected areas have ended with the introduction of ‘new’ nature conservation policies and practices. It explores this continuity against the backdrop of the development of the national park idea in the West, and its trajectories in colonial and postcolonial societies, particularly southern Africa. This volume analyses the dynamic relations between people and national parks and assesses these in southern Africa against broader experiences in postcolonial societies. It draws examples from a broad range of situations and places. It reinserts issues of prejudices into contemporary national park systems, and accounts for continuities and interruptions in national parks ideals in different contexts. Its interpretation of material transcends the North-South divide. This volume is accessible to readers from different academic backgrounds. It is of special interest to academics, policymakers and Non-Governmental Organisations. This book can also be used as prescribed or reference material in courses taught at university.

The Changing Face of Land and Conservation in Post-colonial Africa

George Barrett,Shirley Brooks,Jenny Josefsson,Nqobile Zulu
The Changing Face of Land and Conservation in Post colonial Africa Book PDF

Author : George Barrett,Shirley Brooks,Jenny Josefsson,Nqobile Zulu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317565000

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The Changing Face of Land and Conservation in Post-colonial Africa by George Barrett,Shirley Brooks,Jenny Josefsson,Nqobile Zulu Pdf

The year 2013 marked the 100th anniversary of the 1913 Land Act in South Africa which legalised the violent dispossession and alienation of the African majority from the land. It is common cause that the alienation of land for conservation purposes, introduced to Africa under colonial rule, has continued more or less uninterrupted until today. However, while nature conservation practices inevitably raise challenging questions relating to land and land use, there has thus far been little concentrated effort to bring together scholars working on the land question, particularly around issues of land tenure, with those whose work focuses on questions of nature construction and the social impacts of conservation in an African context. Compiled from research presented at a ground-breaking interdisciplinary conference held at Rhodes University in Grahamstown, South Africa, in 2012, the chapters in this book made their first appearance in a special issue of the Journal of Contemporary African Studies (JCAS) in July 2013. The book brings critical interdisciplinary analyses of the complex interrelations between contemporary (neoliberal) conservation practices in post-colonial Africa, into conversation with the well-trodden territory of land use and contested land issues on the continent. Anchored by an intellectual curiosity about the extent to which past practices continue into the present and with what consequences, the book provides fresh insights into the complex relationship between land and conservation in contemporary Africa.

Worlds of Human Rights

Bill Derman,Anne Hellum,Kristin Sandvik
Worlds of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Bill Derman,Anne Hellum,Kristin Sandvik
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004250130

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Worlds of Human Rights by Bill Derman,Anne Hellum,Kristin Sandvik Pdf

This book engages with contemporary African human rights struggles including land, property, gender equality and legal identity. Through ethnographic field studies it situates claims-making by groups and individuals that have been subject to injustices and abuses, often due to different forms of displacement, in specific geographical, historical and political contexts. Exploring local communities’ complexities and divided interests it addresses the ambiguities and tensions surrounding the processes whereby human rights have been incorporated into legislation, social and economic programs, legal advocacy, land reform, and humanitarian assistance. It shows how existing relations of inequality, domination and control are affected by the opportunities offered by emerging law and governance structures as a plurality of non-state actors enter what previously was considered the sole regulatory domain of the nation state.

Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa

René van der Duim,Machiel Lamers,Jakomijn van Wijk
Institutional Arrangements for Conservation Development and Tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa Book PDF

Author : René van der Duim,Machiel Lamers,Jakomijn van Wijk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401795296

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Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa by René van der Duim,Machiel Lamers,Jakomijn van Wijk Pdf

This book presents an overview of different institutional arrangements for tourism, biodiversity conservation and rural poverty reduction in eastern and southern Africa. These approaches range from conservancies in Namibia, community-based organizations in Botswana, conservation enterprises in Kenya, private game reserves in South Africa, to sport hunting in Uganda and transfrontier conservation areas. The book presents a comparative analysis of these arrangements and highlights that most arrangements emerged in the 1990s through either a decentralized or centralized change trajectory that was sponsored by donors. They aim to address some of the challenges of the ‘fortress’ types of conservation by combining principles of community-based natural resource management with a neoliberal approach to conservation, evident in the use of tourism as the main mechanism for accruing benefits from wildlife. The book illustrates the empirical relevance of these novel arrangements by presenting their growth in numbers and discuss how these arrangements differ in their form. With respect to the conservation and development impacts of these arrangements, we show that they have secured large amounts of land for conservation, but also generated governance challenges and disputes on tourism benefit sharing, affecting the stability of these arrangements to generate socioeconomic and conservation benefits.

Tourism and the Millennium Development Goals

Jarkko Saarinen,Christian M. Rogerson,Haretsebe Manwa
Tourism and the Millennium Development Goals Book PDF

Author : Jarkko Saarinen,Christian M. Rogerson,Haretsebe Manwa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317966975

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Tourism and the Millennium Development Goals by Jarkko Saarinen,Christian M. Rogerson,Haretsebe Manwa Pdf

In 2000 United Nations adopted the Millennium Development Goals (UN MDGs), committing the member nations to a new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty and setting out a series of specific targets with a deadline of 2015. Related to the UN MDGs, tourism is increasingly seen as a promising tool for poverty reduction, ensuring environmental sustainability and developing a global partnership for development, for example. Thus, the industry has become an important policy tool for community and regional development in many developing countries and the expectations for tourism and its social and economic outcomes have evolved to a high level. However, there are still many challenges to overcome in the relationship between tourism industry, development and poverty reduction. This book aims to discuss the promises, challenges and outcomes of tourism in development with a specific aim of drawing together research related to tourism and UN MDGs. The papers discuss what lessons can be learnt and conclusions drawn from the utilisation of tourism for development and poverty reduction. What emerges from this collection is a set of interesting results and notions which both support and challenge the connections between tourism and development and the new role of tourism in global development. This book is an extended version of a special issue published in Current Issues in Tourism.

Nature Conservation in Southern Africa

Anonim
Nature Conservation in Southern Africa Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004385115

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Nature Conservation in Southern Africa by Anonim Pdf

Nature Conservation in Southern Africa. Morality and Marginality: Towards Sentient Conservation? proposes ways to study linkages between the marginality, subjectivity and agency of both human and animals, promoting a new approach to conservation referred to as ‘sentient conservation’.

Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas

Paul F. J. Eagles,Stephen F. McCool,Christopher D. Haynes,United Nations Environment Programme,World Tourism Organization
Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas Book PDF

Author : Paul F. J. Eagles,Stephen F. McCool,Christopher D. Haynes,United Nations Environment Programme,World Tourism Organization
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Ecotourism
ISBN : 9782831706481

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Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas by Paul F. J. Eagles,Stephen F. McCool,Christopher D. Haynes,United Nations Environment Programme,World Tourism Organization Pdf

This report tells how to ensure that tourism follows a sustainable path and that it contributes to the sustainable management of protected areas. Guidelines are presented to help readers understand protected area tourism and its management, and practical suggestions are based on theory and practice from around the world. Coverage includes biodiversity and conservation, planning for protected area tourism, culturally sensitive design and operation, visitor management, and human resources. There is no subject index. Eagles teaches at the University of Waterloo, Canada. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

The Nature of Heritage

Lynn Meskell
The Nature of Heritage Book PDF

Author : Lynn Meskell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118106624

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The Nature of Heritage by Lynn Meskell Pdf

The Nature of Heritage: The New South Africa is unique in revealing the conflicts inherent in preserving both natural and cultural heritage, by examining the archaeological, ethnographic and economic evidence of a nation's attempts to master its past and its future. Provides a classic example of how nations attempt to overcome a negative heritage through past mastering of their histories Evaluates the continuing dominance of nature and conservation over concerns for cultural heritage Employs ethnographic and archaeological methodologies to reveal how the past is processed into a new national heritage Identifies heritage as therapy, exemplified in the strategy for repairing legacies of racial and ethnic difference in post-apartheid South Africa Highlights the role of archaeological heritage sites, national parks and protected areas in economic development and social empowerment Explores how nature trumps culture and the global implications of the new configurations of heritage

Reclaiming Archaeology

Alfredo González-Ruibal
Reclaiming Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Alfredo González-Ruibal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135083533

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Reclaiming Archaeology by Alfredo González-Ruibal Pdf

Archaeology has been an important source of metaphors for some of the key intellectuals of the 20th century: Sigmund Freud, Walter Benjamin, Alois Riegl and Michel Foucault, amongst many others. However, this power has also turned against archaeology, because the discipline has been dealt with perfunctorily as a mere provider of metaphors that other intellectuals have exploited. Scholars from different fields continue to explore areas in which archaeologists have been working for over two centuries, with little or no reference to the discipline. It seems that excavation, stratigraphy or ruins only become important at a trans-disciplinary level when people from outside archaeology pay attention to them and somehow dematerialize them. Meanwhile, archaeologists have been usually more interested in borrowing theories from other fields, rather than in developing the theoretical potential of the same concepts that other thinkers find so useful. The time is ripe for archaeologists to address a wider audience and engage in theoretical debates from a position of equality, not of subalternity. Reclaiming Archaeology explores how archaeology can be useful to rethink modernity’s big issues, and more specifically late modernity (broadly understood as the 20th and 21st centuries). The book contains a series of original essays, not necessarily following the conventional academic rules of archaeological writing or thinking, allowing rhetoric to have its place in disclosing the archaeological. In each of the four sections that constitute this book (method, time, heritage and materiality), the contributors deal with different archaeological tropes, such as excavation, surface/depth, genealogy, ruins, fragments, repressed memories and traces. They criticize their modernist implications and rework them in creative ways, in order to show the power of archaeology not just to understand the past, but also the present. Reclaiming Archaeology includes essays from a diverse array of archaeologists who have dealt in one way or another with modernity, including scholars from non-Anglophone countries who have approached the issue in original ways during recent years, as well as contributors from other fields who engage in a creative dialogue with archaeology and the work of archaeologists.

The Routledge Handbook of Development and Environment

Brent McCusker,Waquar Ahmed,Maano Ramutsindela,Patricia Solís
The Routledge Handbook of Development and Environment Book PDF

Author : Brent McCusker,Waquar Ahmed,Maano Ramutsindela,Patricia Solís
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429833304

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The Routledge Handbook of Development and Environment by Brent McCusker,Waquar Ahmed,Maano Ramutsindela,Patricia Solís Pdf

The handbook seeks to illuminate the key concepts in the study of development-environment through showcasing some of the Majoritarian (formerly "Developing") world’s scholars in order to explore theoretical connections through critical/radical theory, “small” theory, various conceptual frameworks, and non-Western and subaltern viewpoints. The volume examines the themes around the study of the relationship between economic and social development and the environment. Part 1 covers theoretical and conceptual approaches to the study of development and environment by examining the diverse ways in which people perceive, understand, and act upon the world around them. Cross-scalar topics such as neo-liberalism and globalization, human rights, climate change, sustainability, and technology are covered in Part 2. The book shifts to examinations of resources and production in Part 3, where authors with a focus on one or more environmental resources or types of economic production are presented. Topics range from water, agriculture, and food, to energy, bioeconomy, and mining. The fourth section presents chapters where people are at the center of the development-environment nexus through topics such as gender relations, children, health, and cities. Finally, policy and governance of development and environment are explored in Part 5. The section includes both academics and practitioners who have worked with policy makers and are policy makers themselves. The book is primarily intended for scholars and graduate students in geography, environmental studies, and development studies for whom it will provide an invaluable and up-to-date guide to current thinking across the range of disciplines, which converge in the study of development and environment.

Sponsoring Nature

Maano Ramutsindela,Marja Spierenburg,Harry Wels
Sponsoring Nature Book PDF

Author : Maano Ramutsindela,Marja Spierenburg,Harry Wels
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781134040346

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Sponsoring Nature by Maano Ramutsindela,Marja Spierenburg,Harry Wels Pdf

Saving the world's flora and fauna, especially high-profile examples such as chimpanzees, whales and the tropical rain forests, is big business. Individuals and companies channel their resources to the preservation of nature through various ways, one of which is the funding of environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) and community-based organizations (CBOs). This book is the first to comprehensively address this issue and focus on a dominant theme in environmental philanthropy, the links between ENGOs and CBOs and their sponsors, especially the private sector. It has been argued that donor support is based on recipient's perceived expertise and needs, with no favouritism of flagship environmental organizations as recipients of donor funds. A counterview holds that the private sector prefers to fund mainstream ENGOs for environmental research and policy reforms congenial to industrial capital. The authors show that the debate about these arguments, together with the empirical evidence on which they are based, may shed light on certain aspects of the nature of environmental philanthropy. The book evaluates practical examples of environmental philanthropy from Africa and elsewhere against philosophical questions about the material and geographical expressions of philanthropy, and the North-South connections among philanthropists and ENGOs and CBOs.

The Extinction Market

Vanda Felbab Brown
The Extinction Market Book PDF

Author : Vanda Felbab Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190911386

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The Extinction Market by Vanda Felbab Brown Pdf

The planet is currently experiencing alarming levels of species loss caused in large part by intensified poaching and wildlife trafficking driven by expanding demand, for medicines, for food, and for trophies. Affecting many more species than just the iconic elephants, rhinos, and tigers, the rate of extinction is now as much as 1000 times the historical average and the worst since the dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. In addition to causing irretrievable biodiversity loss, wildlife trafficking also poses serious threats to public health, potentially triggering a global pandemic. The Extinction Market explores the causes, means, and consequences of poaching and wildlife trafficking, with a view to finding ways of suppressing them. Vanda Felbab-Brown travelled to the markets of Latin America, South and South East Asia, and eastern and southern Africa, to evaluate the effectiveness of various tools, including bans on legal trade, law enforcement, and interdiction; allowing legal supply from hunting or farming; alternative livelihoods; anti- money-laundering efforts; and demand reduction strategies. This is an urgent book offering meaningful solutions to one of the world's most pressing crises.

The Global Politics of Local Conservation

Andrew Heffernan
The Global Politics of Local Conservation Book PDF

Author : Andrew Heffernan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031241772

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The Global Politics of Local Conservation by Andrew Heffernan Pdf

This book examines the politics of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) in Namibia. CBNRM and similar forms of conservation across southern Africa have long been studied for their potential benefits as domestic policy tools to help improve sustainable development. However, they have often failed to achieve their stated goals. By assessing the initiation, design, implementation and outcomes of CBNRM, the book argues that communities are often unable to attain the degree of empowerment that these forms of resource governance promise. It also considers the impact of climate change on CBNRM programmes, and the responses of international actors involved in their governance. In doing so, the book demonstrates how the power imbalances that are built into the global political economy have ensured that those most marginalized in society are no better off as a result of this new form of resource governance. It will appeal to all those interested in CBNRM, conservation studies and environmental governance in Africa, as well political economy and international relations.

Multispecies Storytelling in Intermedial Practices

Ida Bencke
Multispecies Storytelling in Intermedial Practices Book PDF

Author : Ida Bencke
Publisher : punctum books
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781685710224

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Multispecies Storytelling in Intermedial Practices by Ida Bencke Pdf

Multispecies Storytelling in Intermedial Practices is a speculative endeavor asking how we may represent, relay, and read worlds differently by seeing other species as protagonists in their own rights. What other stories are to be invented and told from within those many-tongued chatters of multispecies collectives? Could such stories teach us how to become human otherwise? Often, the human is defined as the sole creature who holds language, and consequently is capable of articulating, representing, and reflecting upon the world. And yet, the world is made and remade by ongoing and many-tongued conversations between various organisms reverberating with sound, movement, gestures, hormones, and electrical signals. Everywhere, life is making itself known, heard, and understood in a wide variety of media and modalities. Some of these registers are available to our human senses, while some are not. Facing a not-so-distant future catastrophe, which in many ways and for many of us is already here, it is becoming painstakingly clear that our imaginaries are in dire need of corrections and replacements. How do we cultivate and share other kinds of stories and visions of the world that may hold promises of modest, yet radical hope? If we keep reproducing the same kind of languages, the same kinds of scientific gatekeeping, the same kinds of stories about "our" place in nature, we remain numb in the face of collapse. Multispecies Storytelling in Intermedial Practices offers steps toward a (self)critical multispecies philosophy which interrogates and qualifies the broad and seemingly neutral concept of humanity utilized in and around conversations grounded within Western science and academia. Artists, activists, writers, and scientists give a myriad of different interpretations of how to tell our worlds using different media - and possibly gives hints as to how to change it, too.

Land Reform in South Africa

Brent McCusker,William G. Moseley,Maano Ramutsindela
Land Reform in South Africa Book PDF

Author : Brent McCusker,William G. Moseley,Maano Ramutsindela
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781442207189

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Land Reform in South Africa by Brent McCusker,William G. Moseley,Maano Ramutsindela Pdf

This thoughtful book explores the history and ongoing dilemmas of land use and land reform in South Africa. Including both theoretical and applied examples of the evolution of South Africa’s current geography of land use, the authors provide a succinct overview of land reform and evaluate the range of policies conceived over time to redress the country’s stark racial land imbalance. Drawing on compelling case studies from across South Africa, they illustrate not only the progress of land reform, but also how reforms fit within the larger historical context of racialized land use. This is the first book of its kind to fully apply geographical theory to the case of South African land reform. Rather than rely on one-dimensional technicist explanations to discuss the shortcomings of the country’s land reform program, this rich study places it in the context of bitter battles between groups seeking to exploit land policies for their own benefit.