Particle Kinematics In Solar Flares

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Particle Acceleration and Kinematics in Solar Flares

Author : Markus Aschwanden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401725415

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Particle Acceleration and Kinematics in Solar Flares by Markus Aschwanden Pdf

Over the last decade we entered a new exploration phase of solar flare physics, equipped with powerful spacecraft such as Yohkoh, SoHO, and TRACE that pro vide us detail-rich and high-resolution images of solar flares in soft X-rays, hard X -rays, and extreme-ultraviolet wavelengths. Moreover, the large-area and high sensitivity detectors on the Compton GRO spacecraft recorded an unprecedented number of high-energy photons from solar flares that surpasses all detected high energy sources taken together from the rest of the universe, for which CGRO was mainly designed to explore. However, morphological descriptions of these beau tiful pictures and statistical catalogs of these huge archives of solar data would not convey us much understanding of the underlying physics, if we would not set out to quantify physical parameters from these data and would not subject these measurements to theoretical models. Historically, there has always been an unsatisfactory gap between traditional astronomy that dutifully describes the mor phology of observations, and the newer approach of astrophysics, which starts with physical concepts from first principles and analyzes astronomical data with the goal to confirm or disprove theoretical models. In this review we attempt to bridge this yawning gap and aim to present the recent developments in solar flare high-energy physics from a physical point of view, structuring the observations and analysis results according to physical processes, such as particle acceleration, propagation, energy loss, kinematics, and radiation signatures.

Particle Kinematics in Solar Flares

Author : Marina Battaglia
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3867278806

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Particle Kinematics in Solar Flares by Marina Battaglia Pdf

Physical Processes in Solar Flares

Author : B.V. Somov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401123969

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Physical Processes in Solar Flares by B.V. Somov Pdf

Solar flares are very complex electromagnetic phenomena of a cataclysmic nature. Particles are accelerated to very high velocities and a variety of physical processes happen inside and outside flares. These processes can be studied by a large number of techniques from Earth and from space. The aim is to discover the physics behind solar flares. This goal is complicated because information about the flare mechanism can be obtained only in an indirect way by studying the secondary effects. This book provides three stages in the solution of the solar flare problem. Chapter one describes the connection between observational data and theoretical concepts, where it is stressed that next to investigating flares, the related non-stationary large-scale phenomena must be studied as well. The second chapter deals with secondary physical processes, in particular the study of high-temperature plasma dynamics during impulsive heating. The last chapter presents a model built on the knowledge of the two previous chapters and it constructs a theory of non-neutral turbulent current sheets. The author believes that this model will help to solve the problem of solar flares. For solar physicists, plasma physicists, high-energy particle physicists.

Solar Energetic Particles

Author : Donald V. Reames
Publisher : Springer
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319508719

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Solar Energetic Particles by Donald V. Reames Pdf

This concise primer introduces the non-specialist reader to the physics of solar energetic particles (SEP) and systematically reviews the evidence for the two main mechanisms which lead to the so-called impulsive and gradual SEP events. More specifically, the timing of the onsets, the longitude distributions, the high-energy spectral shapes, the correlations with other solar phenomena (e.g. coronal mass ejections), as well as the all-important elemental and isotopic abundances of SEPs are investigated. Impulsive SEP events are related to magnetic reconnection in solar flares and jets. The concept of shock acceleration by scattering on self-amplified Alfvén waves is introduced, as is the evidence of reacceleration of impulsive-SEP material in the seed population accessed by the shocks in gradual events. The text then develops processes of transport of ions out to an observer. Finally, a new technique to determine the source plasma temperature in both impulsive and gradual events is demonstrated. Last but not least the role of SEP events as a radiation hazard in space is mentioned and a short discussion of the nature of the main particle telescope designs that have contributed to most of the SEP measurements is given.

Physics of the Solar Corona

Author : Markus Aschwanden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 946 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540307656

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Physics of the Solar Corona by Markus Aschwanden Pdf

A thorough introduction to solar physics based on recent spacecraft observations. The author introduces the solar corona and sets it in the context of basic plasma physics before moving on to discuss plasma instabilities and plasma heating processes. The latest results on coronal heating and radiation are presented. Spectacular phenomena such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections are described in detail, together with their potential effects on the Earth.

Encyclopedia of the Solar System

Author : Lucy-Ann McFadden,Torrence Johnson,Paul Weissman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080474985

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Encyclopedia of the Solar System by Lucy-Ann McFadden,Torrence Johnson,Paul Weissman Pdf

Long before Galileo published his discoveries about Jupiter, lunar craters, and the Milky Way in the Starry Messenger in 1610, people were fascinated with the planets and stars around them. That interest continues today, and scientists are making new discoveries at an astounding rate. Ancient lake beds on Mars, robotic spacecraft missions, and new definitions of planets now dominate the news. How can you take it all in? Start with the new Encyclopedia of the Solar System, Second Edition. This self-contained reference follows the trail blazed by the bestselling first edition. It provides a framework for understanding the origin and evolution of the solar system, historical discoveries, and details about planetary bodies and how they interact—and has jumped light years ahead in terms of new information and visual impact. Offering more than 50% new material, the Encyclopedia includes the latest explorations and observations, hundreds of new color digital images and illustrations, and more than 1,000 pages. It stands alone as the definitive work in this field, and will serve as a modern messenger of scientific discovery and provide a look into the future of our solar system. · Forty-seven chapters from 75+ eminent authors review fundamental topics as well as new models, theories, and discussions · Each entry is detailed and scientifically rigorous, yet accessible to undergraduate students and amateur astronomers · More than 700 full-color digital images and diagrams from current space missions and observatories amplify the chapters · Thematic chapters provide up-to-date coverage, including a discussion on the new International Astronomical Union (IAU) vote on the definition of a planet · Information is easily accessible with numerous cross-references and a full glossary and index

Encyclopedia of the Solar System

Author : Tilman Spohn,Doris Breuer,Torrence Johnson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1335 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124160347

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Encyclopedia of the Solar System by Tilman Spohn,Doris Breuer,Torrence Johnson Pdf

The Encyclopedia of the Solar System, Third Edition—winner of the 2015 PROSE Award in Cosmology & Astronomy from the Association of American Publishers—provides a framework for understanding the origin and evolution of the solar system, historical discoveries, and details about planetary bodies and how they interact—with an astounding breadth of content and breathtaking visual impact. The encyclopedia includes the latest explorations and observations, hundreds of color digital images and illustrations, and over 1,000 pages. It stands alone as the definitive work in this field, and will serve as a modern messenger of scientific discovery and provide a look into the future of our solar system. New additions to the third edition reflect the latest progress and growth in the field, including past and present space missions to the terrestrial planets, the outer solar systems and space telescopes used to detect extrasolar planets. Winner of the 2015 PROSE Award in Cosmology & Astronomy from the Association of American Publishers Presents 700 full-color digital images and diagrams from current space missions and observatories, bringing to life the content and aiding in the understanding and retention of key concepts. Includes a substantial appendix containing data on planetary missions, fundamental data of relevance for planets and satellites, and a glossary, providing immediately accessible mission data for ease of use in conducting further research or for use in presentations and instruction. Contains an extensive bibliography, providing a guide for deeper studies into broader aspects of the field and serving as an excellent entry point for graduate students aiming to broaden their study of planetary science.

Energy Research Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Power resources
ISBN : MSU:31293010868507

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Energy Research Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Power resources
ISBN : UIUC:30112018073715

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ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Waves and Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere (IAU S247)

Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521874696

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Waves and Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere (IAU S247) by International Astronomical Union. Symposium Pdf

Provides the latest summary on the solar coronal heating enigma and magneto-seismology of the solar atmosphere, for solar physics researchers.

Energy Release and Particle Acceleration in the Solar Atmosphere

Author : Brian R. Dennis,Takeo Kosugi,Robert P. Lin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Particle acceleration
ISBN : UOM:39015057327739

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Energy Release and Particle Acceleration in the Solar Atmosphere by Brian R. Dennis,Takeo Kosugi,Robert P. Lin Pdf

Observations on Solar Flares

Author : John T. Jefferies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Electromagnetism
ISBN : UOM:39015095127224

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Observations on Solar Flares by John T. Jefferies Pdf

Various aspects of solar flares such as dynamic phenomena, the relation to magnetic fields, electromagnetic radiations, particle emissions, and flare loops are discussed with attempts at classification in terms of observable effects. Discrepancies in defining the mechanisms that must exist stress the need for further observations. (Author).

Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops

Author : Jun-Ichi Sakai,C. de Jager
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400903319

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Solar Flares and Collisions between Current-Carrying Loops by Jun-Ichi Sakai,C. de Jager Pdf

In this volume we compare modem observations of solar flares with results from recent theoretical research and simulation studies on current-carrying loops and their interaction. These topics have undergone rapid developments in the course of recent years. Observational results by X-ray monitoring and imaging spacecraft in the seventies and by dedicated imaging instrumentation in the satellites Solar Max imum Mission and Hinotori, launched 1980 and 1981, have shown the importance of X-ray imaging for understanding the ignition processes of solar flares. Such observations, in tum, stimulated theoretical studies, centered around the flux-tube concept. The classical idea that flares originate by interaction of current-carrying loops was developed and proved to be promising. Concepts on reconnection and coalescence of flux tubes were developed, and their consequences studied. The Yohkoh spacecraft, launched 1991, showed the overwhelming importance of coro nal flux tubes and their many possible ways of interaction. Subsequent and parallel theoretical studies and simulations, differentiating between the topology of interact ing fluxtubes, demonstrated that the mutual positioning and the way of interaction are important for the subsequent processes of energy release in flares and the many associated phenomena such as the expUlsion of jets and the emission of X -ray and microwave radiation. The new developments now enable researchers to understand and classify flares in a physically significant way. Various processes of accelera tion are active in and after flares on greatly varying timescales; these can now be distinguished and explained.

High-Energy Aspects of Solar Flares

Author : A. Gordon Emslie,Brian R. Dennis,Robert P. Lin,Hugh Hudson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461430739

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High-Energy Aspects of Solar Flares by A. Gordon Emslie,Brian R. Dennis,Robert P. Lin,Hugh Hudson Pdf

This edited volume describes many aspects of current research on solar flares, emphasizing recent progress in understanding their X-ray and gamma-ray emissions. Several of the chapters deal comprehensively with the problems of particle acceleration, conversion of particle energy into various forms of radiation, and the inference of physical processes from observations. Other chapters deal with the full breadth and richness of flare observations, including microflares and nanoflares. This volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers in solar physics and space science. Previously published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 159/1-4, 2011.

Solar Flares

Author : Zdenek Svestka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1976-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39076000859699

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Solar Flares by Zdenek Svestka Pdf

This book is the first part of the originally planned publication by Z. Svestka and L. D. de Feiter 'Solar High Energy Photon and Particle Emission'. The second part, with the original title, was to be published by de Feiter in about one year from now. However, to the deep sorrow of all of us, Dr de Feiter died suddenly and unexpectedly when the present book was in print. Thus, unfortunately, de Feiter's second part may not appear. Due to the fact that the originally planned publication was divided into two parts, the present book is mainly descriptive and concerned with the flare morphology. It was expected that theoretical interpretations would be extensively developed in the second part, prepared by de Feiter. In particular, this refers to the theoretical back grounds of radio emissions, particle acceleration and particle propagation in space. Only in Chapter II, concerning the 'low-temperature' flare, do we go deeper into the theoretical interpretations, anticipating that de Feiter would have been concerned mainly with the 'high-energy' physics. Still, the book includes discussions on all important aspects of flares and thus can present the reader with a complete picture of the complex flare phenomenon. It is clear that many observed data on flares can be interpreted in different ways.