Particle Movement In Phrasal Verbs

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Particle Movement in Phrasal Verbs

Iris Heuse
Particle Movement in Phrasal Verbs Book PDF

Author : Iris Heuse
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638789387

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Particle Movement in Phrasal Verbs by Iris Heuse Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: Good, University of Hamburg (Anglistics/ American Studies), language: English, abstract: Die Phrasal Verbs des Englischen bestehen aus einer Einheit von Verb und adverbialem Partikel. Dieser Partikel kann vor oder hinter dem direkten Objekt stehen. Mit wissenschaftlichen Berechnungen lässt sich nun herausfinden, wann der Partikel vor, und wann er hinter dem Objekt steht. Wie in den meisten Fällen gibt es keine absoluten Regeln, aber Tendenzen können aufgedeckt werden.

The Teacher's Grammar of English with Answers

Ron Cowan
The Teacher s Grammar of English with Answers Book PDF

Author : Ron Cowan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-26
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0521809738

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The Teacher's Grammar of English with Answers by Ron Cowan Pdf

"The Teacher's grammar of English enables English language teachers and teachers-in-training to fully understand and effectively teach English grammar. With comprehensive presentation of form, meaning, and usage, along with practical exercises and advice on teaaching difficult structures, it is both a complete grammar course and an essential reference text."--Back cover.

Between Heads and Phrases

Beate Haba
Between Heads and Phrases Book PDF

Author : Beate Haba
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-29
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783656487784

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Between Heads and Phrases by Beate Haba Pdf

Magisterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Didaktik für das Fach Englisch - Grammatik, Stil, Arbeitstechnik, Note: 2,0, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Phrasal verbs, generally speaking, consist of verbs and particles which may be an adverb and a preposition to form more or less coherent unit with the verb. From the perspective of a learner of English as a foreign language (EFL), particle verbs are not only an important feature of English grammar whose degree of mastery reveals the command of lexicon and style. But, due to their heterogeneity and complexity, they are difficult to master and provide a vast potential for mistakes but they are also very complex and heterogeneous. According to Darwin and Grey (1999:65), many particle verbs have entirely idiomatic meaning although both parts of the construction seem very familiar to the learners. This idiomaticity leads to avoidance or to errors because phrasal verbs constitute “a syntactic [and semantic] oddity in the language” to include the quotation by Darwin and Gray (1999:65). This is also the reason why phrasal verbs are difficult to describe. This thesis pursues two aims: first of all, it outlines the interdependency between the semantic and syntax in phrasal verb. If the particles leave their literal domain, they lose their lexical autonomy as they attach to the verbal head. Literal particles, like prepositions, are syntactically and semantically autonomous. Therefore, they may be treated as a subclass of the category preposition. This is not possible with particles in phrasal verbs which in facts are grammaticalized. This aspect seems to be neglected by the generative grammarians who concentrate on the explanation of particle movement. The questions which are dealt with are, above all, how to account for the particle movement and if the particle moves away from the verbal basis, which constituent then does assign the Case to the object noun phrase. One observes that there have developed different “schools” or direction of accounts, for example Johnson (1991) attempts to explain phrasal verbs in terms of a complex head analysis. He assumes that verb and particle form one lexical item. Kayne (1985) applies Small Clause analysis starting from the assumption that particle verbs and resultative constructions are similar. Particles are heads of a Small Clause with the nominal objects as their subjects. [...]

Verb-Particle Explorations

Nicole Dehé,Ray Jackendoff,Andrew McIntyre,Silke Urban
Verb Particle Explorations Book PDF

Author : Nicole Dehé,Ray Jackendoff,Andrew McIntyre,Silke Urban
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110902341

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Verb-Particle Explorations by Nicole Dehé,Ray Jackendoff,Andrew McIntyre,Silke Urban Pdf

The contributions in this book are a representative cross-section of recent research on verb-particle constructions. The syntactic, semantic, morphological, and psycholinguistic phenomena associated with the constructions in English, Dutch, German, and Swedish are analyzed from the various different theoretical viewpoints.

Particle Verbs in English

Nicole Dehé
Particle Verbs in English Book PDF

Author : Nicole Dehé
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296283

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Particle Verbs in English by Nicole Dehé Pdf

This book offers a new account of the transitive particle verb construction in English. The main emphasis is on the alternation between the two word orders possible in English (continuous: hand in the manuscript vs. discontinuous: hand the manuscript in). The central aim is to show that the choice of the word order is not optional as has often been claimed in related literature on the topic and that a syntactic analysis should thus not be based on optional movement operations or optional feature selection. The author argues in some detail that the choice of the word order is determined to a great extent by the information structuring of the context in which the relevant construction is embedded. The syntactic structure she develops is based on a substantial combination of empirical facts, evidence from theoretical research and the results of two experimental studies on the intonation patterns of the construction.

Phrasal Verbs

Carl W. Hart
Phrasal Verbs Book PDF

Author : Carl W. Hart
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781506267609

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Phrasal Verbs by Carl W. Hart Pdf

Updated to reflect questions found on the most recent ESL tests, this book presents 400 common phrasal verbs as they are used in everyday English. Phrasal verbs are verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs. Familiarity with phrasal verbs and understanding their use as nouns (breakup, showoff, etc.) or adjectives (spaced-out, broken-down, stressed-out, and many others) is essential to ESL students. Updated information includes: the most commonly used phrasal verbs; activities and examples that reflect our current technology and the world around us; an expanded introduction for the teacher with a thorough breakdown and explanation of phrasal verbs; and, a discussion of separable and inseparable phrasal verbs in Unit I, and more. This book’s hundreds of examples in context and hundreds of exercises will be extremely useful to ESL students who are preparing for TOEFL or who simply wish to improve their English.

Ultimate Phrasal Verb Book

Carl W. Hart
Ultimate Phrasal Verb Book Book PDF

Author : Carl W. Hart
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 3353 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781438068794

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Ultimate Phrasal Verb Book by Carl W. Hart Pdf

Updated to reflect questions found on the most recent ESL tests, this book presents 400 common phrasal verbs as they are used in everyday English. Phrasal verbs are verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs. Familiarity with phrasal verbs and understanding their use as nouns (breakup, showoff, etc.) or adjectives (spaced-out, broken-down, stressed-out, and many others) is essential to ESL students. Updated information includes: the most commonly used phrasal verbs; activities and examples that reflect our current technology and the world around us; an expanded introduction for the teacher with a thorough breakdown and explanation of phrasal verbs; and, a discussion of separable and inseparable phrasal verbs in Unit I, and more. This book’s hundreds of examples in context and hundreds of exercises will be extremely useful to ESL students who are preparing for TOEFL or who simply wish to improve their English.

The Syntactic Structure of Verb-Particle Constructions

Christina Gieseler
The Syntactic Structure of Verb Particle Constructions Book PDF

Author : Christina Gieseler
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9783656122722

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The Syntactic Structure of Verb-Particle Constructions by Christina Gieseler Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, University of Wuppertal, language: English, abstract: Introduction Verb-Particle Constructions occur in "most, if not all, of the Germanic languages" (Deh 2002:1, Olsen 2000:149). They are also known as "verb-particle combinations", "phrasal verbs", "particle verbs" (PVs) or "separable (complex) verbs" (cf. Deh ibid., cf. Deh , Jackendoff, McIntyre, Urban 2002:1). VPCs formally consist of "a verbal stem and an intransitive prepositional or adverbial element", a so-called particle (Olsen 2000:149). In linguistic research, "there is no uncontroversial definition of particles which reliably demarcates them from similar items and has cross-linguistic validity" (Deh et al. 2002:3) ...] According to Deh (2002), "the perhaps most striking property of transitive PV's in English is their appearance in two alternating orders" (3) as the English particle "can appear on either side of a direct object, unless it is a (non-contrastively accented) pronoun" (Deh et al. 2002:2, cf. Jackendoff ibid.). In the so-called continuous order the particle is "adjacent to the verb and precedes the DP-complement" as in (1) (Deh 2002:3-4). In the discontinuous order "the particle follows the DP-object" (cf. 2) (ibid.). In this order the use of unstressed pronouns is obligatory as illustrated in (3) (ibid.; the following examples are borrowed from Deh ibid. as well). (1) He wiped off the table. (2) He wiped the table off. (3) a. He wiped it off. b. *He wiped off it. Concerning the syntactic structure of English VPCs, several questions might be asked: 1. How does the syntactic structure of VPCs in English look like? 2. How do the alternating word orders come about? 3. Which of the word orders is the underlying one? Linguists have developed many different approaches to the syntactic structure of VPCs. This paper is going to focus attention on thr

Grammar of Spoken and Written English

Douglas Biber,Stig Johansson,Geoffrey N. Leech,Susan Conrad,Edward Finegan
Grammar of Spoken and Written English Book PDF

Author : Douglas Biber,Stig Johansson,Geoffrey N. Leech,Susan Conrad,Edward Finegan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 1258 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260475

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Grammar of Spoken and Written English by Douglas Biber,Stig Johansson,Geoffrey N. Leech,Susan Conrad,Edward Finegan Pdf

The completely redesigned Grammar of Spoken and Written English is a comprehensive corpus-based reference grammar. GSWE describes the structural characteristics of grammatical constructions in English, as do other reference grammars. But GSWE is unique in that it gives equal attention to describing the patterns of language use for each grammatical feature, based on empirical analyses of grammatical patterns in a 40-million-word corpus of spoken and written registers. Grammar-in-use is characterized by three inter-related kinds of information: frequency of grammatical features in spoken and written registers, frequencies of the most common lexico-grammatical patterns, and analysis of the discourse factors influencing choices among related grammatical features. GSWE includes over 350 tables and figures highlighting the results of corpus-based investigations. Throughout the book, authentic examples illustrate all research findings. The empirical descriptions document the lexico-grammatical features that are especially common in face-to-face-conversation compared to those that are especially common in academic writing. Analyses of fiction and newspaper articles are included as further benchmarks of language use. GSWE contains over 6,000 authentic examples from these four registers, illustrating the range of lexico-grammatical features in real-world speech and writing. In addition, comparisons between British and American English reveal specific regional differences. Now completely redesigned and available in an electronic edition, the Grammar of Spoken and Written English remains a unique and indispensable reference work for researchers, language teachers, and students alike.

Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts

Susan Strauss,Parastou Feiz,Xuehua Xiang
Grammar Meaning and Concepts Book PDF

Author : Susan Strauss,Parastou Feiz,Xuehua Xiang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317665045

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Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts by Susan Strauss,Parastou Feiz,Xuehua Xiang Pdf

Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts: A Discourse-Based Approach to English Grammar is a book for language teachers and learners that focuses on the meanings of grammatical constructions within discourse, rather than on language as structure governed by rigid rules. This text emphasizes the ways in which users of language construct meaning, express viewpoints, and depict imageries using the conceptual, meaning-filled categories that underlie all of grammar. Written by a team of authors with years of experience teaching grammar to future teachers of English, this book puts grammar in the context of real language and illustrates grammar in use through an abundance of authentic data examples. Each chapter also provides a variety of activities that focus on grammar, genre, discourse, and meaning, which can be used as they are or can be adapted for classroom practice. The activities are also designed to raise awareness about discourse, grammar, and meaning in all facets of everyday life, and can be used as springboards for upper high school, undergraduate, and graduate level research projects and inquiry-based grammatical analysis. Grammar, Meaning, and Concepts is an ideal textbook for those in the areas of teacher education, discourse analysis, applied linguistics, second language teaching, ESL, EFL, and communications who are looking to teach and learn grammar from a dynamic perspective.

The English Phrasal Verb, 1650-present

Paula Rodríguez-Puente
The English Phrasal Verb 1650 present Book PDF

Author : Paula Rodríguez-Puente
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107101746

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The English Phrasal Verb, 1650-present by Paula Rodríguez-Puente Pdf

A fine-grained qualitative and quantitative analysis of phrasal verbs covering almost 400 years, based on large amounts of empirical evidence.

Particle Verbs in English

Han Luo
Particle Verbs in English Book PDF

Author : Han Luo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789811368547

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Particle Verbs in English by Han Luo Pdf

This book explains why cognitive linguistics offers a plausible theoretical framework for a systematic and unified analysis of the syntax and semantics of particle verbs. It explores the meaning of the verb + particle syntax, the particle placement of transitive particle verbs, how particle placement is related to idiomaticity, and the relationship between idiomaticity and semantic extension. It also offers valuable linguistic implications for future studies on complex linguistic constructions using a cognitive linguistic approach, as well as insightful practical implications for the learning and teaching of English particle verbs.

English Grammar

Roger Berry
English Grammar Book PDF

Author : Roger Berry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351164955

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English Grammar by Roger Berry Pdf

Routledge English Language Introductions cover core areas of language study and are one-stop resources for students. Assuming no prior knowledge, books in the series offer an accessible overview of the subject, with activities, study questions, sample analyses, commentaries and key readings – all in the same volume. The innovative and flexible 'two-dimensional' structure is built around four sections – introduction, development, exploration and extension –which offer self-contained stages for study. Each topic can also be read across these sections, enabling the reader to build gradually on the knowledge gained. English Grammar: provides a wide-ranging introduction to English grammar, drawing on a variety of international authentic texts, including newspapers, novels and academic texts, to help learners understand concepts and theories in more depth; is written in clear, concise prose in order to present basic concepts and key terms in an accessible way to learners with little or no background in grammar instruction; emphasises the autonomy of the learner through activities and exercises which are suited to both native speakers and learners of English alike; includes a selection of readings from key academics in the field including Michael Halliday, Michael McCarthy, Caroline Coffin and John Sinclair. Drawing on the strengths of the original textbook, this second edition features: new readings from Christian Jones, Daniel Waller and Thomas E. Payne; revised questions, suggestions and issues to consider; and a brand new companion website featuring interactive audio files of authentic spoken English, links to further reading and new grammar tasks. Written by an experienced teacher and researcher, this accessible textbook is an essential resource for all students of English language and linguistics.

English Grammar

Angela Downing,Philip Locke
English Grammar Book PDF

Author : Angela Downing,Philip Locke
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0415287863

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English Grammar by Angela Downing,Philip Locke Pdf

Presenting a course on English grammar, this book includes many entries and examples of language in use. It is useful reading for non-native speakers of English.

Prepositions and Particles in English

Elizabeth M. O'Dowd
Prepositions and Particles in English Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth M. O'Dowd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998-07-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195354928

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Prepositions and Particles in English by Elizabeth M. O'Dowd Pdf

Elizabeth M. O'Dowd offers a new, discourse-functional account of the categories "preposition" and "particle" in English. She explains why certain words have membership in both categories, and solves many intriguing puzzles long associated with the syntax and semantics of these words. Based on linguistic data extracted from a series of actual conversations, O'Dowd provides new insights into how prepositions and particles are used, and how their meanings can change across different discourse contexts over time.