Pathogen And Microbial Contamination Management In Micropropagation

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Pathogen and Microbial Contamination Management in Micropropagation

Alan C. Cassells
Pathogen and Microbial Contamination Management in Micropropagation Book PDF

Author : Alan C. Cassells
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401589512

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Pathogen and Microbial Contamination Management in Micropropagation by Alan C. Cassells Pdf

This book is based mainly on invited and offered papers presented at the Second International Symposium on Bacterial and Bacteria-like Contaminants of Plant Tissue Cultures held at University College, Cork, Ireland in September 1996, with additional invited papers. The First International Symposium on Bacterial and Bacteria-like Contaminants of Plant Tissue Cultures was held at the same venue in 1987 and was published as Acta Horticulturae volume 225, 1988. In the intervening years there have been considerable advances in both plant disease diagnostics and in the development of structured approaches to the management of disease and microbial contamination in micropropagation. These approaches have centred on attempts to separate, spatially, the problems of disease transmission and laboratory contamination. Disease-control is best achieved by establishing pathogen-free cultures while laboratory contamination is based on subsequent good working practice. Control of losses due to pathogens and microbial contamination in vitro addresses, arguably, the most importance causes of losses in the industry; nevertheless, losses at and post establishment can also be considerable due to poor quality microplants or micro-shoots. In this symposium, a holistic approach to pathogen and microbial contamination control is evident with the recognition that micropropagators must address pathogen and microbial contamination in vitro, and diseases and microplant failure at establishment. There is increasing interest in establishing beneficial bacterial and mycorrhizal association with microplants in vitro and in vivo.

Contamination in Tissue Culture

Jorgen Fogh
Contamination in Tissue Culture Book PDF

Author : Jorgen Fogh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323156981

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Contamination in Tissue Culture by Jorgen Fogh Pdf

Contamination in Tissue Culture covers the sources, prevention, detection, and elimination of contamination in tissue culture. Composed of 12 chapters, the book describes the frequency of occurrence of contamination and the many different effects of contamination on cultured cells. After introducing the intraspecies contamination of cell cultures, the book explains a specific type of contamination, such as bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic contamination. A chapter in this book describes the reversible and irreversible alterations of cultured FL human amnion cells after experimental mycoplasmal infection. Chapters 9 and 10 examine the occurrence of tissue culture contaminants by electron microscopy and procedures for isolating and identifying viral contaminants. The concluding chapter covers sterility tests of media and solutions for tissue culture and the use of antibiotics. It also summarizes the major developments made as well as future challenges in the field. This book will be helpful to investigators, teachers, students, and technicians within the many disciplines of cell biology, physiology, cytology, virology, immunology, genetics, oncology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics, in which tissue and cell cultures are used, either as the primary object of research or as tools.

Plant Tissue Culture Concepts and Laboratory Exercises

Robert N. Trigiano
Plant Tissue Culture Concepts and Laboratory Exercises Book PDF

Author : Robert N. Trigiano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351424035

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Plant Tissue Culture Concepts and Laboratory Exercises by Robert N. Trigiano Pdf

Alternating between topic discussions and hands-on laboratory experiments that range from the in vitro flowering of roses to tissue culture of ferns, Plant Tissue Culture Concepts and Laboratory Exercises, Second Edition, addresses the most current principles and methods in plant tissue culture research. The editors use the expertise of some of the top researchers and educators in plant biotechnology to furnish students, instructors and researchers with a broad consideration of the field. Divided into eight major parts, the text covers everything from the history of plant tissue culture and basic methods to propagation techniques, crop improvement procedures, specialized applications and nutrition of callus cultures. New topic discussions and laboratory exercises in the Second Edition include ""Micropropagation of Dieffenbachia,"" ""Micropropagation and in vitro flowering of rose,"" ""Propagation from nonmeristematic tissue-organogenesis,"" ""Variation in culture"" and ""Tissue culture of ferns.""It is the book's extensive laboratory exercises that provide a hands-on approach in illustrating various topics of discussion, featuring step-by-step procedures, anticipated results, and a list of materials needed. What's more, editors Trigiano and Gray go beyond mere basic principles of plant tissue culture by including chapters on genetic transformation techniques, and photographic methods and statistical analysis of data. In all, Plant Tissue Culture Concepts and Laboratory Exercises, Second Edition, is a veritable harvest of information for the continued study and research in plant tissue culture science.

Microorganisms in Plant Conservation and Biodiversity

K. Sivasithamparam,K.W. Dixon,R.L. Barrett
Microorganisms in Plant Conservation and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : K. Sivasithamparam,K.W. Dixon,R.L. Barrett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2002-07-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781402007804

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Microorganisms in Plant Conservation and Biodiversity by K. Sivasithamparam,K.W. Dixon,R.L. Barrett Pdf

Plant conservation is increasingly recognised as an outstanding global priority, yet despite considerable efforts over the last few decades, the number of threatened species continues to rise. The practice of plant conservation has for too long been a rather hit-or-miss mixture of methods. While microorganisms have been recognised as a crucial and essential element in supporting the lifecycles of plant species, there has been limited recognition of the relationships between macro level conservation facilitating ecosystem functioning at the micro level. This book addresses the role of microorganisms in conservation - both their support functions and deleterious roles in ecosystem processes and species survival. Importantly, a number of authors highlight how microbial diversity is, itself, now under threat from the many and pervasive influences of man. What is clear from this volume is that like many contemporary treatments of plant and animal conservation, the solution to mitigate the erosion of biodiversity is not simple. This book represents an attempt to bring to the fore the ecological underwriting provided by microorganisms.

Plant Tissue Culture, Development, and Biotechnology

Robert N. Trigiano,Dennis J. Gray
Plant Tissue Culture Development and Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Robert N. Trigiano,Dennis J. Gray
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439896143

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Plant Tissue Culture, Development, and Biotechnology by Robert N. Trigiano,Dennis J. Gray Pdf

Under the vast umbrella of Plant Sciences resides a plethora of highly specialized fields. Botanists, agronomists, horticulturists, geneticists, and physiologists each employ a different approach to the study of plants and each for a different end goal. Yet all will find themselves in the laboratory engaging in what can broadly be termed biotechnol

Microbial Endophytes

Ajay Kumar,Vipin Kumar Singh
Microbial Endophytes Book PDF

Author : Ajay Kumar,Vipin Kumar Singh
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128187258

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Microbial Endophytes by Ajay Kumar,Vipin Kumar Singh Pdf

Microbial Endophytes: Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture discusses the practical and theoretical aspects regarding the use of endophytic microorganisms in agriculture, providing insights on the biotechnological applications associated with long-term crop production. Chapters deal with the various aspects of endophytic microorganisms, including isolation, enumeration, characterization procedures, diversity analysis, and their role as biofertilizer, biocontrol agent and microbial inoculants. Framed to discuss the present and future potential of microbial endophytes in biotic and abiotic stress management, bioremediation, bioactive compounds production, and in nanotechnology, this book provides a single-volume resource that will be valuable to academics and researchers interested in microbiology, agricultural sciences and biotechnology. Explores aspects of sustainable agriculture by using endophytic microorganism such as bacteria, fungi and actinobacteria Presents insights into the use of endophytes as biofertilizer and biocontrol agents in sustainable agriculture Relates endophyte organisms and nano-technology

Opportunities for Environmental Applications of Marine Biotechnology

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Ocean Studies Board,Board on Biology
Opportunities for Environmental Applications of Marine Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Ocean Studies Board,Board on Biology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309171465

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Opportunities for Environmental Applications of Marine Biotechnology by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Ocean Studies Board,Board on Biology Pdf

This 2-day workshop is the culmination of a study of the status and future of marine biotechnology. The overall goal of this workshop is to examine what was initially called "Opportunities for Marine Biotechnology in the United States," to consider where we are now in this field of "Environmental Marine Biotechnology," to envision the field in the future, and to discuss any impediments that might be encountered along the way. Opportunities for Environmental Applications of Marine Biotechnology: Proceedings of the October 5-6, 1999, Workshop addresses the question of where the federal government should invest its limited funds and what future initiatives should be planned.

Microbial Root Endophytes

Barbara J.E. Schulz,Christine J.C. Boyle,Thomas N. Sieber
Microbial Root Endophytes Book PDF

Author : Barbara J.E. Schulz,Christine J.C. Boyle,Thomas N. Sieber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540335269

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Microbial Root Endophytes by Barbara J.E. Schulz,Christine J.C. Boyle,Thomas N. Sieber Pdf

This is the first book dedicated to the interactions of non-mycorrhizal microbial endophytes with plant roots. The phenotypes of these interactions can be extremely plastic, depending on environmental factors, nutritional status, genetic disposition and developmental stages of the two partners. This book explores diversity, life history strategies, interactions, applications in agriculture and forestry, methods for isolation, cultivation, and both conventional and molecular methods for identification and detection of these endophytes.

Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits

S.M. Jain,K. Ishii
Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits Book PDF

Author : S.M. Jain,K. Ishii
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401001250

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Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits by S.M. Jain,K. Ishii Pdf

This book provides comprehensive information on micropropagation of economically important forest and fruit trees, which is usually available in scattered literature. Topics cover a wide range, from tropical forest and fruit trees for paper or food supply, to Prunus species for local craft bark production.

Microorganisms in Plant Conservation and Biodiversity

K. Sivasithamparam,K.W. Dixon,R.L. Barrett
Microorganisms in Plant Conservation and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : K. Sivasithamparam,K.W. Dixon,R.L. Barrett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306480997

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Microorganisms in Plant Conservation and Biodiversity by K. Sivasithamparam,K.W. Dixon,R.L. Barrett Pdf

Plant conservation is increasingly recognised as an outstanding global priority, yet despite considerable efforts over the last few decades, the number of threatened species continues to rise. The practice of plant conservation has for too long been a rather hit-or-miss mixture of methods. While microorganisms have been recognised as a crucial and essential element in supporting the lifecycles of plant species, there has been limited recognition of the relationships between macro level conservation facilitating ecosystem functioning at the micro level. This book addresses the role of microorganisms in conservation - both their support functions and deleterious roles in ecosystem processes and species survival. Importantly, a number of authors highlight how microbial diversity is, itself, now under threat from the many and pervasive influences of man. What is clear from this volume is that like many contemporary treatments of plant and animal conservation, the solution to mitigate the erosion of biodiversity is not simple. This book represents an attempt to bring to the fore the ecological underwriting provided by microorganisms.

Micropropagation

P. Debergh,Richard H. Zimmerman
Micropropagation Book PDF

Author : P. Debergh,Richard H. Zimmerman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400920750

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Micropropagation by P. Debergh,Richard H. Zimmerman Pdf

Micropropagation is a technology that has developed within the past 30 years. Earlier overviews of plant tissue culture have reviewed micropropagation as just one of many tissue culture procedures in use. Since the applications of this technology have multiplied so rapidly in recent years, we decided that a specific overview of the technology was now appropriate Our book begins with a review of the general principles of tissue culture as applied to micropropagation. This review is concise since the general topic has been covered in numerous other books and reviews. The basic principles of laboratory design and construction are summarized in the second chapter. Common problems encountered in micropropagation, both during and after culture, are examined in detail in four chapters. As micropropagation developed from a laboratory curiosity to a commercial industry, different considerations became important. These are discussed in two chapters. An attempt has been made to assess the current status of commercial production around the world. This has been difficult because commercial production figures are often closely guarded and little has been done to collect statistics on this growing industry. Applications to a broad range of crops are discussed in a series of chapters. These try to report the state of the art in each area, but since applications for some crops are much more advanced than for others, the focus of these chapters varies depending upon the progress that has been made.

Principles of Bacterial Detection: Biosensors, Recognition Receptors and Microsystems

Mohammed Zourob,Sauna Elwary,Anthony P. F. Turner
Principles of Bacterial Detection Biosensors Recognition Receptors and Microsystems Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Zourob,Sauna Elwary,Anthony P. F. Turner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 980 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387751139

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Principles of Bacterial Detection: Biosensors, Recognition Receptors and Microsystems by Mohammed Zourob,Sauna Elwary,Anthony P. F. Turner Pdf

Principles of Bacterial Detection: Biosensors, Recognition Receptors and Microsystems will cover the up-to-date biosensor technologies used for the detection of bacteria. Written by the world's most renowned and learned scientists each in their own area of expertise, Principles of Bacterial Detection: Biosensors, Recognition Receptors and Microsystems is the first title to cover this expanding research field.

Plant Pathogenic Bacteria

Solke H. De Boer
Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Book PDF

Author : Solke H. De Boer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401000031

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Plant Pathogenic Bacteria by Solke H. De Boer Pdf

Plant Pathogenic Bacteria includes symposia and research papers presented at the 10th International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. The book provides the complete text of 22 symposia papers that summarize the state-of-the-art of the many facets of phytobacteriology including disease control, taxonomy, genetics of pathogenicity, virulence factors, as well as detection and diagnosis. These topics are also included among research papers, presented orally or as posters at the conference, and here presented in research paper format, conveniently separated in different sections by subject matter. This book will be an essential resource for scientists and students with an interest in plant pathogenic bacteria for it provides much new data and summarizes current thinking in almost all areas of the science. Nowhere else can one find so much information on plant pathogenic bacteria in a single resource.

Breeding For Ornamentals: Classical and Molecular Approaches

A. Vainstein
Breeding For Ornamentals Classical and Molecular Approaches Book PDF

Author : A. Vainstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401709569

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Breeding For Ornamentals: Classical and Molecular Approaches by A. Vainstein Pdf

In this book we bring together the most up-to-date information on developments, both basic and applied, that already have or are expected to impact the field of ornamental breeding. These include classical and molecular techniques, traditional and high-throughput approaches and future trends. Since not only professional scientists, but also thousands of future scientists/students as well as amateur breeders around the world contribute heavily to the field of ornamental breeding, an introductory section dealing with the basics of molecular and classical genetics and the evolution of floral diversity is included. This should enable the reader to bridge the gap between traditional and molecular genetics. Classical approaches to the creation/selection of genetic variability, including mutation and tissue culture-aided breeding, are presented. Processes affecting ornamental and agronomic traits at the molecular level are delineated, along with an in-depth analysis of developments in the protection of intellectual property rights. The thoughts and strategies of molecular and classical geneticists, which are not always complementary or even compatible, are presented side by side in this book, and will serve to spark the imaginations of breeders as well as students entering the exciting world of state-of-the-art ornamentals.

Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

A.K. Hvoslef-Eide,W. Preil
Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation Book PDF

Author : A.K. Hvoslef-Eide,W. Preil
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402032004

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Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation by A.K. Hvoslef-Eide,W. Preil Pdf

High-efficiency micropropagation, with relatively low labour costs, has been demonstrated in this unique book detailing liquid media systems for plant tissue culture. World authorities (e.g. von Arnold, Curtis, Takayama, Ziv) contribute seminal papers together with papers from researchers across Europe that are members of the EU COST Action 843 "Advanced micropropagation systems". First-hand practical applications are detailed for crops – including ornamentals and trees – using a wide range of techniques, from thin-film temporary immersion systems to more traditional aerated bioreactors with many types of explant – shoots to somatic embryos. The accounts are realistic, balanced and provide a contemporary account of this important aspect of mass propagation. This book is essential reading for all those in commercial micropropagation labs, as well as researchers worldwide who are keen to improve propagation techniques and lower economic costs of production. Undergraduate and postgraduate students in the applied plant sciences and horticulture will find the book an enlightened treatise.