Pathways Potholes And The Persistence Of Women In Science

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Pathways, Potholes, and the Persistence of Women in Science

Author : Enobong Hannah Branch
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498516372

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Pathways, Potholes, and the Persistence of Women in Science by Enobong Hannah Branch Pdf

Training for and pursuing a career in science can be treacherous for women; many more begin than ultimately complete at every stage. Characterizing this as a pipeline problem, however, leads to a focus on individual women instead of structural conditions. The goal of the book is to offer an alternative model that better articulates the ideas of agency, constraint, and variability along the path to scientific careers for women. The chapters in this volume apply the metaphor of the road to a variety of fields and moments that are characterized as exits, pathways, and potholes. The scholars featured in this volume engaged purposefully in translation of sociological scholarship on gender, work, and organizations. They focus on the themes that emerge from their scholarship that add to or build on our existing knowledge of scientific work, while identifying tools as well as challenges to diversifying science. This book contains a multitude of insights about navigating the road while training for and building a career in science. Collectively, the chapters exemplify the utility of this approach, provide useful tools, and suggest areas of exploration for those aiming to broaden the participation of women and minorities. Although this book focuses on gendered constraints, we are attentive to fact that gender intersects with other identities, such as race/ethnicity and nativity, both of which influence participation in science. Several chapters in the volume speak clearly to the experience of underrepresented minorities in science and others consider the circumstances and integration of non-U.S. born scientists, referred to in this volume as international scientists. Disaggregating gender deepens our understanding and illustrates how identity shapes the contours of the scientific road.

Pathways, Potholes, and the Persistence of Women in Science

Author : Enobong Hannah Branch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-01
Category : Women in science
ISBN : 1498516386

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Pathways, Potholes, and the Persistence of Women in Science by Enobong Hannah Branch Pdf

This book illustrates the importance of focusing on the choices, constraints, and agency of women in science to understand which women, under what conditions, with what tools, successfully manage to navigate science or leave the discipline. The chapters in this volume apply the metaphor of the road to a variety of fields and moments that are characterized as exits, pathways, and potholes, which refocuses our attention on the challenges posed by and the conditions of scientific careers.

Equity for Women in Science

Author : Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Vincent Larivière
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674919297

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Equity for Women in Science by Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Vincent Larivière Pdf

Equity for Women in Science is the first large-scale empirical study of the global gender gap in science. Analyzing millions of scientific papers, the authors show that women are undervalued for their labor in science as measured through publications and citations. The data also reveal how the scientific community can promote equity.

Women and Underrepresented Minorities in Computing

Author : William Aspray
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319248110

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Women and Underrepresented Minorities in Computing by William Aspray Pdf

This text examines in detail the issue of the underrepresentation of women, African Americans, American Indians, and Hispanics in the computing disciplines in the U.S. The work reviews the underlying causes, as well as the efforts of various nonprofit organizations to correct the situation, in order to both improve social equity and address the shortage of skilled workers in this area. Topics and features: presents a digest and historical overview of the relevant literature from a range of disciplines, including leading historical and social science sources; discusses the social and political factors that have affected the demographics of the workforce from the end of WWII to the present day; provides historical case studies on organizations that have sought to broaden participation in computing and the STEM disciplines; reviews the different approaches that have been applied to address underrepresentation, at the individual, system-wide, and pathway-focused level; profiles the colleges and universities that have been successful in opening up computer science or engineering to female students; describes the impact of individual change-agents as well as whole organizations.

Moving from the Margins

Author : Margaret L. Andersen,Maxine Baca Zinn
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781503637436

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Moving from the Margins by Margaret L. Andersen,Maxine Baca Zinn Pdf

At a time when movements for racial justice are front and center in U.S. national politics, this book provides essential new understanding to the study of race, its influence on people's lives, and what we can do to address the persistent and foundational American problem of systemic racism. Knowledge about race and racism changes as social and historical conditions evolve, as different generations of scholars experience unique societal conditions, and as new voices from those who have previously been kept at the margins have challenged us to reconceive our thinking about race and ethnicity. In this collection of essays by prominent sociologists whose work has transformed the understanding of race and ethnicity, each reflects on their career and how their personal experiences have shaped their contribution to understanding racism, both in scholarly and public debate. Merging biography, memoir, and sociohistorical analysis, these essays provide vital insight into the influence of race on people's perspectives and opportunities both inside and outside of academia, and how racial inequality is felt, experienced, and confronted.

Challenging the Status Quo

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004291225

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Challenging the Status Quo by Anonim Pdf

Challenging the Status Quo offers the latest cutting-edge scholarship in the subfield of sociology of diversity and inclusion.

The Double Bind in Physics Education

Author : Maria Ong
Publisher : Harvard Education Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781682537848

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The Double Bind in Physics Education by Maria Ong Pdf

An incisive study of the mechanisms reinforcing the underrepresentation of women of color in STEM fields and a call for systemic change to address the imbalance. In a detailed exploration of inclusion in physics, social scientist Maria Ong makes the case for far-reaching higher education reform, noting that despite diversity efforts to recruit more women and students of color into science and mathematics programs, many leave the STEM pipeline. The Double Bind in Physics Education takes readers inside the issue by following 10 women of color from their entrance into the undergraduate physics program at a large research university through their pursuit of various educational and career paths. Candid interviews with these women, their instructors and mentors, and their peers, conducted over 25 years, allow Ong to trace how pervasive challenges, such as navigating the intersectionality of race and gender discrimination, have shaped their academic opportunities and career choices. Despite the ideals of objectivity promoted in STEM disciplines, the women profiled here encounter continued patterns of systemic oppression within their departments. In their stories, Ong identifies overt behaviors and microaggressions that harass, exclude, and otherwise disadvantage women of color and members of other minoritized groups. Ong also shows how aids such as student support programs, peer groups, allies, and mentors, which are centered on the individual, can go only so far toward a sustainable solution. In order to provide equitable opportunities, she argues, greater work must be done to dismantle institutional norms and replace them with a culture of inclusion.

Misconceiving Merit

Author : Mary Blair-Loy,Erin A. Cech
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780226820156

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Misconceiving Merit by Mary Blair-Loy,Erin A. Cech Pdf

Misperceiving merit, excellence, and devotion in academic STEM -- The cultural construction of merit in academic STEM -- The work devotion schema and its consequences -- Mismeasuring merit : the schema of scientific excellence as a yardstick of merit -- Defending the schema of scientific excellence, defending inequality -- The moralization of merit : consequences for scientists and science.

Technology and Women's Empowerment

Author : Ewa Lechman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000438086

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Technology and Women's Empowerment by Ewa Lechman Pdf

The near-ubiquitous spread of ICT offers unprecedented opportunities for social and economic agents, reshapes social and economic structures and drives the emergence of socioeconomic networks. This book contributes to the growing body of literature and present state of knowledge, offering the reader broad evidence on how new information and communication technologies impact women’s economic and social empowerment and hence have an impact on overall welfare creation. More specifically, it concentrates on demonstrating how ICT may become "empowering technologies" through their implementation. The book is designed to provide deep insight into the theoretical and empirical evidence on ICT as a significant driver of women`s social and economic development. Special focus is given to examining the following broad topics: channels of ICT impact on women's development; the role of ICT in enhancing women's active participation in formal labor markets; examples of how ICT encourages education, skills development, institutions development et alia, and thus contributes to women’s social and economic empowerment, as well as case-based evidence on ICT's role in fostering women’s equality. The primary audience for the book will be scholars and academic professionals from a wide variety of disciplines but mainly those who are concerned with addressing the issues of economic development and growth, social development, the role of technology progress in the context of broadly defined socioeconomic progress. Chapters 1 and 3 of this book are freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

A Laboratory of Her Own

Author : Victoria L. Ketz,Dawn Smith-Sherwood,Debra Faszer-McMahon
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780826501301

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A Laboratory of Her Own by Victoria L. Ketz,Dawn Smith-Sherwood,Debra Faszer-McMahon Pdf

A Laboratory of Her Own gathers diverse voices to address women's interaction with STEM fields in the context of Spanish cultural production. This volume focuses on the many ways the arts and humanities provide avenues for deepening the conversation about how women have been involved in, excluded from, and represented within the scientific realm. While women's historic exclusion from STEM fields has been receiving increased scrutiny worldwide, women within the Spanish context have been perhaps even more peripheral given the complex sociocultural structures emanating from gender norms and political ideologies dominant in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Spain. Nonetheless, Spanish female cultural producers have long been engaged with science and technology, as expressed in literature, art, film, and other genres. Spanish arts and letters offer diverse representations of the relationships between women, gender, sexuality, race, and STEM fields. A Laboratory of Her Own studies representations of a diverse range of Spanish women and scientific cultural products from the late nineteenth through the twenty-first centuries. STEM topics include the environment, biodiversity, temporal and spatial theories, medicine and reproductive rights, neuroscience, robotics, artificial intelligence, and quantum physics. These scientific themes and other issues are analyzed in narratives, paintings, poetry, photographs, science fiction, medical literature, translation, newswriting, film, and other forms.

Handbook of the Sociology of Gender

Author : Barbara J. Risman,Carissa M. Froyum,William J. Scarborough
Publisher : Springer
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319763330

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Handbook of the Sociology of Gender by Barbara J. Risman,Carissa M. Froyum,William J. Scarborough Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive view of the field of the sociology of gender. It presents the most important theories about gender and methods used to study gender, as well as extensive coverage of the latest research on gender in the most important areas of social life, including gendered bodies, sexuality, carework, paid labor, social movements, incarceration, migration, gendered violence, and others. Building from previous publications this handbook includes a vast array of chapters from leading researchers in the sociological study of gender. It synthesizes the diverse field of gender scholarship into a cohesive theoretical framework, gender structure theory, in order to position the specific contributions of each author/chapter as part of a complex and multidimensional gender structure. Through this organization of the handbook, readers do not only gain tremendous insight from each chapter, but they also attain a broader understanding of the way multiple gendered processes are interrelated and mutually constitutive. While the specific focus of the handbook is on gender, the chapters included in the volume also give significant attention to the interrelation of race, class, and other systems of stratification as they intersect and implicate gendered processes.

Bridging Peace and Sustainability Amidst Global Transformations

Author : Ayyoob Sharifi,Dahlia Simangan,Shinji Kaneko
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789819975723

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Bridging Peace and Sustainability Amidst Global Transformations by Ayyoob Sharifi,Dahlia Simangan,Shinji Kaneko Pdf

This book is the sequel to a well-received book titled ‘Integrated Approaches to Peace and Sustainability’ that aims to further advance the understanding of the dynamic interactions between various components of peace and sustainability. How are peace and sustainability linked to each other, and what are the key parameters that define the nexus between them? This book addresses those questions through a combination of theoretical studies and empirical research that contextualize peace and sustainability issues amid global transformations. The conceptual and empirical linkages between peace and sustainability are widely recognized in academic and policy circles. The adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development confirms this recognition. However, many of the initiatives on peace and sustainability operate in silos, undermining the positive and mutually reinforcing relationship between them. Enhanced integration of peace and sustainability components is imperative for addressing complex challenges that come with global transformations that are manifested environmentally, socially, politically, and economically across levels. It is, therefore, crucial to identify the pathways that enhance the peace-promoting potential of sustainability and the sustainability-promoting potential of peace. The contributions in this edited book elaborate on such pathways by offering insights related to different social, economic, and environmental aspects of the peace-sustainability nexus. Given its inter- and trans-disciplinary focus, the book is of interest to policymakers and researchers working in different areas of peace and sustainability. It contributes to ongoing academic and policy discussions surrounding the outcomes of and challenges to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16 on peace, justice and strong institutions.

Women of the Wild

Author : Victoria McDermott,Jennifer M. Gee,Amy R. May
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781793629418

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Women of the Wild by Victoria McDermott,Jennifer M. Gee,Amy R. May Pdf

Field stations and marine laboratories (FSMLs) are sentinels of Earth’s climate, providing scientists with the infrastructure to collect data in otherwise inaccessible areas of the globe. Many FSMLs were built around and continue to perpetuate male-dominated institutional ideologies, making it difficult for women, BIPOC, and those with intersecting identities to progress, succeed, and thrive. In a collaborative effort across field ecologists and communication scholars working with women navigating these spaces, this book’s priorities are to: 1) document the gender history of FSMLs; 2) provide a context for the current organizational culture and understand the current communication climate dynamics; 3) explore current barriers to leadership, success, and factors that contribute to positive communication climates in FSMLs, and 4) explore strategies, programs, and interventions for supporting women’s leadership roles, as well as, to develop best practices for policy, resource allocation, and field station design to better support and increase women’s leadership roles in FSMLs.

Gender Inequalities in Tech-driven Research and Innovation

Author : Griffin, Gabriele
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529219494

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Gender Inequalities in Tech-driven Research and Innovation by Griffin, Gabriele Pdf

ePDF and ePUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. The Nordic countries are regarded as frontrunners in promoting equality, yet women’s experiences on the ground are in many ways at odds with this rhetoric. Putting the spotlight on the lived experiences of women working in tech-driven research and innovation areas in the Nordic countries, this volume explores why, despite numerous programmes, women continue to constitute a minority in these sectors. Contributors flesh out the differences and similarities across different Nordic countries and explore how the shifts in labour market conditions have impacted on women in research and innovation. This is an invaluable contribution to global debates around the mechanisms that maintain gendered structures in research and innovation, from academia to biotechnology and IT.

Gaslighted

Author : Christine L. Williams
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520385276

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Gaslighted by Christine L. Williams Pdf

Introduction -- The oil and gas pipeline -- The stayers -- Voluntary separations -- Corporate downsizing -- Conclusion -- Methodological appendix.