Personal Care Products And Pharmaceuticals In Wastewater And The Environment

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Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: Waste Management and Treatment Technology

Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad,Meththika Vithanage,Atya Kapley
Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products Waste Management and Treatment Technology Book PDF

Author : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad,Meththika Vithanage,Atya Kapley
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128165904

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Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products: Waste Management and Treatment Technology by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad,Meththika Vithanage,Atya Kapley Pdf

Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products Waste Management and Treatment Technology: Emerging Contaminants and Micro Pollutants provides the tools and techniques for identifying these contaminates and applying the most effective technology for their remediation, recovery and treatment. The consumption of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) has grown significantly over the last 35 years, thus increasing their potential risk to the environment. As PPCPs are very difficult to detect and remove using conventional wastewater treatment methods, this book provides solutions to a growing problem. Includes sampling, analytical and characterization methods and technology for detecting PPCPs in the environment Provides advanced treatment and disposal technologies for the removal of PPCPs from wastewater, surface water, landfills and septic systems Examines the pathways of PPCPs into the environment

Personal Care Products and Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater and the Environment

Frank R. Spellman
Personal Care Products and Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Frank R. Spellman
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781605951232

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Personal Care Products and Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater and the Environment by Frank R. Spellman Pdf

Explains key chemicals from drugs and cosmetics in water and clarifies their risks Covers endocrine disruptors and other biologically active compounds Reviews EPA testing protocols for steroids and hormones This book surveys current knowledge regarding endocrine disruptors and other hormone-mimicking compounds in the environment as a result of the disposal of cosmetics, drugs, and cleaning agents. The book investigates dozens of biologically active pollutants, describes their physiological effects, and assesses the evidence of their impact on humans and wildlife. Substances treated include phthalates, bisphenol-A, hormones and an array of steroids. Techniques being investigated by the EPA for the detection and analysis of steroids and hormones in water samples are presented. This is a key reference volume for environmental health, risk assessment and water/wastewater technology.

Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment

Christian Gaaei Daughton
Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Christian Gaaei Daughton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UOM:39015050796211

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Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment by Christian Gaaei Daughton Pdf

This volume breaks new ground in applying the current body of knowledge in the study of pharmaceuticals, personal care products and their environmental impact to the assessment of the magnitude and extent of the use of illicit drugs at the local community level. It offers new insights on the use of environmental monitoring and includes discussion on waste treatment, ecotoxicological issues, and risk assessment.

Pharmaceuticals in the Environment

Klaus Kümmerer
Pharmaceuticals in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Klaus Kümmerer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540746645

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Pharmaceuticals in the Environment by Klaus Kümmerer Pdf

Following the success of the first edition, this pioneering study of pharmaceuticals in the environment has been updated and greatly extended. It includes the status of research on pharmaceuticals in soil, with attention to terrestrial and aquatic environments as well as new substance categories such as tetracylines and chinolones and the latest results concerning contamination of the environment and risk reduction.

Wastewater and Biosolids Management

Ioannis K. Kalavrouziotis
Wastewater and Biosolids Management Book PDF

Author : Ioannis K. Kalavrouziotis
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780408224

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Wastewater and Biosolids Management by Ioannis K. Kalavrouziotis Pdf

Wastewater and Biosolids Management covers a wide range of current, new and emerging topics in wastewater and biosolids. The book addresses the theoretical and practical aspect of the reuse and looks to advance our knowledge on wastewater reuse and its application in agricultural production. The book aims to present existing modern information about wastewater reuse management based on earlier literature on the one hand and recent research developments, many of which have not so far been implemented into actual practice on the other. It combines the practical and theoretical knowledge about ‘wastewater and biosolids management’ and in this sense it is useful for researchers, students, academicians as well as for professionals.

Personal Care Products in the Aquatic Environment

M. Silvia Díaz‐Cruz,Damià Barceló
Personal Care Products in the Aquatic Environment Book PDF

Author : M. Silvia Díaz‐Cruz,Damià Barceló
Publisher : Springer
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319188096

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Personal Care Products in the Aquatic Environment by M. Silvia Díaz‐Cruz,Damià Barceló Pdf

This volume offers an overview of the occurrence and distribution of personal care products in continental and marine waters, presents analytical methods and degradation technologies and discusses their impact on human health. Experts from different disciplines highlight major issues for each family of compounds related to their occurrence in the water column as well as in solid and biota samples, methodological strategies for their analysis, non-conventional degradation technologies, (eco)toxicity data and their human and environmental risk assessment. The book also includes a general introduction to personal care products, covering their properties, use, behaviour and regulatory framework, and a final chapter identifying knowledge gaps and future research trends. It will appeal to experts from various fields of research, including analytical and environmental chemistry, toxicology and environmental engineering.

Water and Sanitation-Related Diseases and the Changing Environment

Janine M. H. Selendy
Water and Sanitation Related Diseases and the Changing Environment Book PDF

Author : Janine M. H. Selendy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119416210

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Water and Sanitation-Related Diseases and the Changing Environment by Janine M. H. Selendy Pdf

The revised and updated second edition of Water and Sanitation Related Diseases and the Changing Environment offers an interdisciplinary guide to the conditions responsible for water and sanitation related diseases. The authors discuss the pathogens, vectors, and their biology, morbidity and mortality that result from a lack of safe water and sanitation. The text also explores the distribution of these diseases and the conditions that must be met to reduce or eradicate them. The text includes contributions from authorities from the fields of climate change, epidemiology, environmental health, environmental engineering, global health, medicine, medical anthropology, nutrition, population, and public health. Covers the causes of individual diseases with basic information about the diseases and data on the distribution, prevalence, and incidence as well as interconnected factors such as environmental factors. The authors cover access to and maintenance of clean water, and guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta, and grey water, plus examples of solutions. Written for students, and professionals in infectious disease, public health and medicine, chemical and environmental engineering, and international affairs, the second edition of Water and Sanitation Related Diseases and the Changing Environment isa comprehensive resource to the conditions responsible for water and sanitation related diseases.

Contaminants in Drinking and Wastewater Sources

Manish Kumar,Daniel D. Snow,Ryo Honda,Santanu Mukherjee
Contaminants in Drinking and Wastewater Sources Book PDF

Author : Manish Kumar,Daniel D. Snow,Ryo Honda,Santanu Mukherjee
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811545993

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Contaminants in Drinking and Wastewater Sources by Manish Kumar,Daniel D. Snow,Ryo Honda,Santanu Mukherjee Pdf

This volume takes a multidisciplinary approach to study and evaluate the global human vulnerability to the exposure of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in the natural environment. It provides a comprehensive resource on structurally diverse groups of chemical compounds that have adverse effects on the aquatic environment. It explores the global strength, environmental status, chemical risk assessment and management strategies of CECs with relevant modern techniques. The principle focus is on concurrent emerging water quality issues. It defines the impacts of the environmental exposure of trace concentrations of CECs and/or their metabolites and discusses possible technological advances to combat the emerging pollutants. It will be useful to researchers, multi-stakeholder expert groups, policymakers, and graduate students.

Human Pharmaceuticals, Hormones and Fragrances

Thomas Ternes,Adriano Joss
Human Pharmaceuticals Hormones and Fragrances Book PDF

Author : Thomas Ternes,Adriano Joss
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781843390930

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Human Pharmaceuticals, Hormones and Fragrances by Thomas Ternes,Adriano Joss Pdf

The observed concentrations of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in raw wastewater confirm that municipal wastewater represents the main disposal pathway for the PPCPs consumed in households, hospitals and industry. In sewage treatment plant effluents most PPCPs are still present, since many of these polar and persistent compounds are being removed only partially or, in some cases, not at all. Treated wastewater therefore represents an important point source for PPCPs into the environment. After passing a sewage treatment plant the treated wastewater is mostly discharged into rivers and streams or sometimes used to irrigate fields. If drinking water is produced using resources containing a substantial proportion of treated wastewater (e.g. from river water downstream of communities) the water cycle is closed and indirect potable reuse occurs. Human Pharmaceuticals, Hormones and Fragrances provides an overview of the occurrence, analytics, removal and environmental risk of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in wastewater, surface water and drinking water. The book covers all aspects of the fate and removal of PPCPs in the whole water cycle: consumption and occurrence, analytical methods, the legal background, environmental risk assessment, human and animal toxicology, source control options, wastewater and drinking water treatment as well as indirect reuse. The book presents a summary of the results obtained during the EU project "Poseidon", combined with further expert knowledge on the field, and is written at a level appropriate for professionals involved in management of water resource quality. Professionals in the field including decision makers, engineers and scientists, as well as students entering the field, will find this an invaluable source of information. First comprehensive study on the assessment, fate and removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in wastewater and drinking water treatment. Emphasises the importance of micropollutants in the water cycle, provides methods for quantifying their fate and technologies for their removal.

Impact of Water Pollution on Human Health and Environmental Sustainability

McKeown, A. Elaine
Impact of Water Pollution on Human Health and Environmental Sustainability Book PDF

Author : McKeown, A. Elaine
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466695603

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Impact of Water Pollution on Human Health and Environmental Sustainability by McKeown, A. Elaine Pdf

Water is at the core of all life on Earth and exists as one of the main components of the human body. Because water is essential to life, addressing water pollution and sustainability issues is of great concern to environmentalists and public health specialists alike. Impact of Water Pollution on Human Health and Environmental Sustainability highlights several important water-related issues and explores a number of potential solutions to the problem of water sustainability. Focusing on research-based perspectives on water availability, industrial and agricultural pollution, water contamination, and their impacts on the human population as well as the environment, this crucial publication is a necessary addition to academic and government libraries serving graduate-level students, environmental scientists, public health workers, policy makers, and legislators seeking the latest information on sustainable and contaminant-free water resources.

Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Technologies:

Nadeem Ahmed Khan,Sirajuddin Ahmed,Viola Vambol,Sergij Vambol
Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Technologies Book PDF

Author : Nadeem Ahmed Khan,Sirajuddin Ahmed,Viola Vambol,Sergij Vambol
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 1789061326

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Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Technologies: by Nadeem Ahmed Khan,Sirajuddin Ahmed,Viola Vambol,Sergij Vambol Pdf

Pharmaceutical wastewater is now a major concern due to the improper legislation around the globe and the poor implementation of existing laws. This book covers the various aspects of pharmaceutical sources, treatment technologies, and the harmful effect on the natural environment. The book will also highlight the concept of the 3Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) as applied to the treatment and resource recovery systems for pharmaceutical treatment. The different innovative technologies will deal with reducing the energy requirements, the physical space requirements and impacts of treatment plants . Some case studies are included in order to fully understand the practical aspects of the treatment and modelling.

Waste Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Management Association, Information Resources
Waste Management Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications Book PDF

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1680 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799812111

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Waste Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

As the world’s population continues to grow and economic conditions continue to improve, more solid and liquid waste is being generated by society. Improper disposal methods can not only lead to harmful environmental impacts but can also negatively affect human health. To prevent further harm to the world’s ecosystems, there is a dire need for sustainable waste management practices that will safeguard the environment for future generations. Waste Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source that examines the management of different types of wastes and provides relevant theoretical frameworks about new waste management technologies for the control of air, water, and soil pollution. Highlighting a range of topics such as contaminant removal, landfill treatment, and recycling, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for environmental engineers, waste authorities, solid waste management companies, landfill operators, legislators, environmentalists, policymakers, government officials, academicians, researchers, and students.

Pharma-Ecology

Patrick K. Jjemba
Pharma Ecology Book PDF

Author : Patrick K. Jjemba
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119312284

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Pharma-Ecology by Patrick K. Jjemba Pdf

The revised edition of the guide to environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products The revised and updated second edition of Pharma-Ecology joins the health and environmental sciences professions' concern over the occurrence and fate of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment and explores how to best minimize their impact. The text highlights the biological effects of various classes of pharmaceutical compounds under clinical settings, their modes of action, and approximate quantities consumed. The second edition contains the most recent knowledge about the ecological impact of PPCPs as more sensitive detection techniques have become available, since the book was first published. The second edition offers the most up-to-date information on pharma ecology and bridges the gap between medicine, public health, and environmental science. This new edition contains helpful learning objectives for each chapter, as well as a brief section at the end of each chapter that presents a set of open ended questions. This vital resource: • Explores the biological effects of pharmaceutical compounds under clinical settings, their modes of action, approximate quantities consumed • Provides researchers and scientists with critical background data on the environmental impacts of PPCPs • Contains the most current information on PPCPs' ecological impacts, based on new detection techniques • Bridges the gap between medicine, public health, and environmental science Written for ecologists, engineers, microbiologists, pharmacists, toxicologists, chemists, physicians, and veterinarians involved in pollution and environmental analysis, the second edition of Pharma-Ecology contains the most current information available on the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products.

Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses

Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater Hazards and Policy Responses Book PDF

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789061819

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Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) Pdf

This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountability distribution, and policy actions to prevent and remedy emerging concerns. Laboratory and field tests show traces of oral contraceptives causing the feminisation of fish and amphibians, and residues of psychiatric drugs altering fish behaviour. Antimicrobial resistance, linked to the overuse of antibiotics, has rapidly escalated into a global health crisis. Unless adequate measures are taken to manage the risks, pharmaceutical residues will increasingly be released into the environment as ageing populations, advances in healthcare, and intensification of meat and fish production spur the demand for pharmaceuticals worldwide. The report outlines a collective, life‑cycle approach to managing pharmaceuticals in the environment. A policy mix of source‑directed, use‑orientated and end‑of‑pipe measures, involving several policy sectors, can help to improve health and protect the environment.

Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics

Shree Nath Singh
Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics Book PDF

Author : Shree Nath Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642237898

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Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics by Shree Nath Singh Pdf

Our interest in the microbial biodegradation of xenobiotics has increased many folds in recent years to find out sustainable ways for environmental cleanup. Bioremediation and biotransformation processes harness the naturally occurring ability of microbes to degrade, transform or accumulate a wide range of organic pollutants. Major methodological breakthroughs in recent years through detailed genomic, metagenomic, proteomic, bioinformatic and other high-throughput analyses of environmentally relevant microorganisms have provided us unprecedented insights into key biodegradative pathways and the ability of organisms to adapt to changing environmental conditions. The degradation of a wide spectrum of organic pollutants and wastes discharged into the environment by anthropogenic activities is an emerging need today to promote sustainable development of our society with low environmental impact. Microbial processes play a major role in the removal of recalcitrant compounds taking advantage of the astonishing catabolic versatility of microorganisms to degrade or transform such compounds. New breakthroughs in sequencing, genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics and imaging are generating vital information which opens a new era providing new insights of metabolic and regulatory networks, as well as clues to the evolution of degradation pathways and to the molecular adaptation strategies to changing environmental conditions. Functional genomic and metagenomic approaches are increasing our understanding of the relative importance of different pathways and regulatory networks to carbon flux in particular environments and for particular compounds. New approaches will certainly accelerate the development of bioremediation technologies and biotransformation processes in coming years for natural attenuation of contaminated environments