Persons Interests And Justice

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Persons, Interests, and Justice

Nils Holtug
Persons Interests and Justice Book PDF

Author : Nils Holtug
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199580170

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Persons, Interests, and Justice by Nils Holtug Pdf

In our lives, we aim to achieve welfare for ourselves, that is, to live good lives. But we also have another, more impartial perspective, where we aim to balance our concern for our own welfare against a concern for the welfare of others. This is a perspective of justice. Nils Holtug examines these two perspectives and the relations between them. The first part of the book is concerned with prudence; more precisely, with what the necessary and sufficient conditions are for having a self-interest in a particular benefit. It includes discussions of the extent to which self-interest depends on preferences, personal identity, and what matters in survival. It also considers the issue of whether it can benefit (or harm) a person to come into existence and what the implications are for our theory of self-interest. A 'prudential view' is defended, according to which a person has a present self-interest in a future benefit if and only if she stands in a relation of continuous physical realization of (appropriate) psychology to the beneficiary, where the strength of the self-interest depends both on the size of the benefit and on the strength of this relation. The second part of the book concerns distributive justice and so how to distribute welfare or self-interest fulfilment over individuals. It includes discussions of welfarism, egalitarianism and prioritarianism, population ethics, the importance of personal identity and what matters for distributive justice, and the importance of all these issues for various topics in applied ethics, including the badness of death. Here, a version of prioritarianism is defended, according to which, roughly, the moral value of a benefit to an individual at a time depends on both the size of the benefit and on the individual's self-interest, at that time, in the other benefits that accrue to her at this and other times.

Persons, Interests, and Justice

Nils Holtug
Persons Interests and Justice Book PDF

Author : Nils Holtug
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199580170

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Persons, Interests, and Justice by Nils Holtug Pdf

In our lives, we aim to achieve welfare for ourselves, that is, to live good lives. But we also have another, more impartial perspective, where we aim to balance our concern for our own welfare against a concern for the welfare of others. This is a perspective of justice. Nils Holtug examines these two perspectives and the relations between them.

A Theory of Justice

John RAWLS
A Theory of Justice Book PDF

Author : John RAWLS
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674042605

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A Theory of Justice by John RAWLS Pdf

Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.

Ethical Principles for Judges

Canadian Judicial Council
Ethical Principles for Judges Book PDF

Author : Canadian Judicial Council
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Judges
ISBN : UIUC:30112045263024

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Ethical Principles for Judges by Canadian Judicial Council Pdf

This publication is the latest in a series of steps to assist judges in carrying out their onerous responsibilities, and represents a concise yet comprehensive set of principles addressing the many difficult ethical issues that confront judges as they work and live in their communities. It also provides a sound basis to promote a more complete understanding of the role of the judge in society and of the ethical dilemmas they so often encounter. Sections of the publication cover the following: the purpose of the publication; judicial independence; integrity; diligence; equality; and impartiality, including judicial demeanour, civic and charitable activity, political activity, and conflicts of interest.

Justice

Michael J. Sandel
Justice Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Sandel
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781429952682

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Justice by Michael J. Sandel Pdf

A renowned Harvard professor's brilliant, sweeping, inspiring account of the role of justice in our society--and of the moral dilemmas we face as citizens What are our obligations to others as people in a free society? Should government tax the rich to help the poor? Is the free market fair? Is it sometimes wrong to tell the truth? Is killing sometimes morally required? Is it possible, or desirable, to legislate morality? Do individual rights and the common good conflict? Michael J. Sandel's "Justice" course is one of the most popular and influential at Harvard. Up to a thousand students pack the campus theater to hear Sandel relate the big questions of political philosophy to the most vexing issues of the day, and this fall, public television will air a series based on the course. Justice offers readers the same exhilarating journey that captivates Harvard students. This book is a searching, lyrical exploration of the meaning of justice, one that invites readers of all political persuasions to consider familiar controversies in fresh and illuminating ways. Affirmative action, same-sex marriage, physician-assisted suicide, abortion, national service, patriotism and dissent, the moral limits of markets—Sandel dramatizes the challenge of thinking through these con?icts, and shows how a surer grasp of philosophy can help us make sense of politics, morality, and our own convictions as well. Justice is lively, thought-provoking, and wise—an essential new addition to the small shelf of books that speak convincingly to the hard questions of our civic life.

Strategic Justice

Peter Vanderschraaf
Strategic Justice Book PDF

Author : Peter Vanderschraaf
Publisher : Oxford Moral Theory
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199832194

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Strategic Justice by Peter Vanderschraaf Pdf

In Strategic Justice, Peter Vanderschraaf argues that justice can be properly understood as a body of special social conventions. The idea that justice is at bottom conventional has ancient roots, but has never been central in philosophy because convention itself has historically been so poorly understood. Vanderschraaf gives a new defense of this idea that integrates insights and arguments of past masters of moral and political philosophy together with recent analytical and empirical concepts and results from the social sciences. One of the substantial contributions of this work is a new account of convention that is sufficiently general for summarizing problems of justice, the social interactions where the interests of the agents involved diverge. Conventions are defined as equilibrium solutions to the games that summarize social interactions having a variety of possible stable resolutions and a corresponding plurality of equilibria. The basic idea that justice consists of a system of rules for mutual advantage is explored in depth using this game-theoretic analysis of convention. Justice is analyzed as a system of conventions that are stable with respect to renegotiation in the face of societal changes such as resource depletion, technological innovation and population decline or growth. This new account of justice-as-convention explains in a cogent and natural way what justice is and why individuals have good reason to obey its requirements. Contrary to what many have thought, this new account shows how the justice-as-convention view can give a good account of why justice requires that the most vulnerable members of society receive protections and benefits from the cooperative surplus created by general compliance with justice.

Ethics and Social Justice

Howard E. Kiefer,Milton K. Munitz
Ethics and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Howard E. Kiefer,Milton K. Munitz
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1970-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438408958

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Ethics and Social Justice by Howard E. Kiefer,Milton K. Munitz Pdf

Hailed by philosopher Sidney Hook as "a landmark in the history of American philosophy," the International Philosophy Year in 1967-68 brought seventy of the Western world's most distinguished philosophers to the State University College at Brockport for a series of fourteen conferences devoted to different areas of philosophic inquiry. Contemporary Philosophic Thought, which records the original papers of these conferences in four volumes, stands not only as a major contribution to philosophy, but also as a wide survey of the range of conceptual problems that philosophers are working to solve. Vol. 1, Language, Belief, and Metaphysics, is addressed to problems of logic and language. Contributors discuss the nature of belief and present theories on the concept of the world and on identity through time. Vol. 2, Mind, Science, and History, focuses on the mind and related issues. Scientists and historians join philosophers in considering problems that bear upon their disciplines. Vol. 3, Perspectives in Education, Religion, and the Arts, discusses philosophy as related to cultural change, the changing aims of education, and religion. The philosophy of art is explored from varying viewpoints of genre, style, poetics, aesthetics, rhetoric, and communication. Vol. 4, Ethics and Social Justice, takes up moral and legal issues with essays on human rights and on philosophy as applied to practice.

The Republic

Plato
The Republic Book PDF

Author : Plato
Publisher : The Floating Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781775413660

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The Republic by Plato Pdf

The Republic is Plato's most famous work and one of the seminal texts of Western philosophy and politics. The characters in this Socratic dialogue - including Socrates himself - discuss whether the just or unjust man is happier. They are the philosopher-kings of imagined cities and they also discuss the nature of philosophy and the soul among other things.

Dignity, Justice, and the Nazi Data Debate

Carol V. A. Quinn
Dignity Justice and the Nazi Data Debate Book PDF

Author : Carol V. A. Quinn
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498550031

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Dignity, Justice, and the Nazi Data Debate by Carol V. A. Quinn Pdf

In this work, Carol V.A. Quinn considers survivors’ arguments in the debate concerning the ethics of using Nazi medical data, showing what it would mean to take their claims seriously. Her approach is interdisciplinary, incorporating philosophy, psychology, trauma research, survivors’ testimony, Holocaust poetry, literature, and the Hebrew Bible.

International Justice and the Third World

Robin Attfield,Barry Wilkins
International Justice and the Third World Book PDF

Author : Robin Attfield,Barry Wilkins
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415069250

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International Justice and the Third World by Robin Attfield,Barry Wilkins Pdf

A vindication of the belief in global or universal justice, which explores both liberal and Marxist grounds for such belief. The book also looks at the obligation to cancel Third World debt.

Information Technology and Social Justice

Rooksby, Emma,Weckert, John
Information Technology and Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Rooksby, Emma,Weckert, John
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781591409700

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Information Technology and Social Justice by Rooksby, Emma,Weckert, John Pdf

The term digital divide is still used regularly to characterize the injustice associated with inequalities in access to information and communication technologies (ICTs). As the debate continues and becomes more sophisticated, more and more aspects of the distribution of ICTs are singled out as relevant to characterizations of the digital divide and of its moral status. The best way to articulate the digital divide is to relate it to other aspects of social and distributive justice, using a mixture of pre-existing theories within moral and political philosophy. These theories are complemented with contributions from sociology, communication studies, information systems, and a range of other disciplines. Information Technology and Social Justice presents conceptual frameworks for understanding and tackling digital divides. It includes information on access and skills, access and motivation, and other various levels of access. It also presents a detailed analysis of the benefits and value of access to ICTs.

People, Law, and Justice

Sangeeta Ahuja
People Law and Justice Book PDF

Author : Sangeeta Ahuja
Publisher : UN
Page : 906 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Citizen suits (Civil procedure)
ISBN : 8125011900

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People, Law, and Justice by Sangeeta Ahuja Pdf

This two-volume book documents all the reported and unreported cases of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) from its inception in 1979 to April 1994. The author stresses that the law is not autonomous, but embodies the priorities of those involved in establishing and maintaining a legal system. She shows how PIL provides a means whereby the terms of the legal discourse may be challenged; equally she shows how PIL suffers, paradoxically, by being a part of the very system it seeks to question.

Social Justice

David Boucher,Paul Joseph Kelly
Social Justice Book PDF

Author : David Boucher,Paul Joseph Kelly
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Equality
ISBN : 0415149983

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Social Justice by David Boucher,Paul Joseph Kelly Pdf

A significant addition to debates on social justice, this study explores key issues such as democracy, freedom, special rights and John Stuart Mill's liberal Utilitarianism, bringing these concerns to the fore of the political agenda.

Perspectives on Social Justice

David Boucher,Paul Kelly
Perspectives on Social Justice Book PDF

Author : David Boucher,Paul Kelly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134749522

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Perspectives on Social Justice by David Boucher,Paul Kelly Pdf

This volume brings together leading theorists to discuss the latest thinking on social justice - a central concern of contemporary politics and political philosophy. Contributors such as Carole Pateman, Raymond Plant and Chris Brown explore: * the origins of the concept * the contributions of thinkers such as Hume, Kant and Mill * issues such as international justice, economic justice, justice and the environment and special rights. By bringing together the latest applications of theories of justice with a discussion of origins, Perspectives on Social Justice provides a helpful overview for students and specialists alike.

Climate Justice and Collective Action

Angela Kallhoff
Climate Justice and Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Angela Kallhoff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000383287

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Climate Justice and Collective Action by Angela Kallhoff Pdf

This book develops a theory of climate cooperation designed for concerted action, which emphasises the role and function of collectives in achieving shared climate goals. In debates on climate change action, research focuses on three major goals: on mitigation, on adaptation and on transformation. Even though these goals are accepted, concerted action is still difficult to realize. Climate Justice and Collective Action provides an analysis of why this is the case and develops a theory of climate cooperation designed to overcome the existing roadblocks. Angela Kallhoff starts with a thorough analysis of failures of collective action in the context of climate change action. Taking inspiration from theories of water cooperation, she then establishes a theory of joint action that reframes climate goals as shared goals and highlights the importance of adhering to principles of fairness. This also includes an exploration of the normative claims working in the background of climate cooperation. Finally, Kallhoff puts forward proposals for a fair allocation of duties to cooperate with respect to climate goals. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of climate action, climate justice, environmental sociology and environmental philosophy and ethics more broadly.