Peruvian Foreign Policy In The Modern Era

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Peruvian Foreign Policy in the Modern Era

Author : Ronald Bruce St John
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781839982255

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Peruvian Foreign Policy in the Modern Era by Ronald Bruce St John Pdf

Peruvian Foreign Policy in the Modern Era is a chronological treatment of Peruvian foreign policy from 1990 to the present. It focuses on the impact of domestic politics, economic interests, security concerns, and alliance diplomacy on contemporary Peruvian foreign policy. In common with other Latin American states, sovereignty, territorial integrity, regionalism, continental solidarity, and economic independence were core goals of Peruvian foreign policy after independence. In modern times, successive Peruvian governments have continued to address these and related issues in a foreign policy grounded in pragmatism and notable for its emphasis on a rational combination of continuity and change. The Fujimori administration (1990–2000) set the stage for this shift in the direction, tone, and content of the nation’s foreign policy with successor administrations refining and building upon the initiatives launched by Fujimori.

The Foreign Policy of Peru

Author : Ronald Bruce St. John
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1992-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555873049

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The Foreign Policy of Peru by Ronald Bruce St. John Pdf

Since Peru's independence in 1824, its foreign policy has been shaped by the conflicting demands of independence and interdependence. Ronald Bruce St John systematically analyzes the strong link between the external and internal concerns that determine Peruvian foreign policy, demonstrating that domestic objectives and political considerations strongly influence - if not actually dictate - many aspects of the nation's international posture.

Making Machu Picchu

Author : Mark Rice
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469643540

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Making Machu Picchu by Mark Rice Pdf

Speaking at a 1913 National Geographic Society gala, Hiram Bingham III, the American explorer celebrated for finding the "lost city" of the Andes two years earlier, suggested that Machu Picchu "is an awful name, but it is well worth remembering." Millions of travelers have since followed Bingham's advice. When Bingham first encountered Machu Picchu, the site was an obscure ruin. Now designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Machu Picchu is the focus of Peru's tourism economy. Mark Rice's history of Machu Picchu in the twentieth century—from its "discovery" to today's travel boom—reveals how Machu Picchu was transformed into both a global travel destination and a powerful symbol of the Peruvian nation. Rice shows how the growth of tourism at Machu Picchu swayed Peruvian leaders to celebrate Andean culture as compatible with their vision of a modernizing nation. Encompassing debates about nationalism, Indigenous peoples' experiences, and cultural policy—as well as development and globalization—the book explores the contradictions and ironies of Machu Picchu's transformation. On a broader level, it calls attention to the importance of tourism in the creation of national identity in Peru and Latin America as a whole.

The Peculiar Revolution

Author : Carlos Aguirre,Paulo Drinot
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477312124

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The Peculiar Revolution by Carlos Aguirre,Paulo Drinot Pdf

Bringing much-needed historical perspectives to debates about an idiosyncratic period in modern Latin American history, scholars from the United States and Peru reassess the meaning and legacy of Peru's left-leaning military dictatorship.

U.S. Foreign Policy and Peru

Author : Daniel A. Sharp
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780292771895

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U.S. Foreign Policy and Peru by Daniel A. Sharp Pdf

This book presents the first authoritative and comprehensive account of the development of the Peruvian revolution of 1968. The study resulted from a team experiment in applied political science, economics, and sociology that maintained effective communications between Peru and the United States at many levels during the difficult years following the revolution. Each chapter is the result of continuous interaction between a leading authority and the major sectors of both societies. History is here presented in its diplomatic, social, economic, and cultural context. The Peruvian and U.S. governments helped to define the subjects of greatest interest to their respective countries, and a systematic effort was made to find the leading authorities on each issue. Since one purpose of this volume is to affect policy by identifying new alternative policies, the papers included here were prepared specifically to be of value to policy makers. This book was produced by a citizens’ constituency on U.S. foreign policy under the auspices of the Adlai Stevenson Institute of International Affairs, the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, and the Johnson Foundation.

The Rough Guide to Peru

Author : Dilwyn Jenkins,Rough Guides
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9781405384322

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The Rough Guide to Peru by Dilwyn Jenkins,Rough Guides Pdf

The Rough Guide to Peru is the ultimate travel guide with clear maps and detailed coverage of all the best attractions Peru has to offer. Discover the varied and exciting country of Peru whether exploring the breathtaking Machu Picchu, traversing a rainforest canopy walkway in one of the world’s richest jungles or hiking the Inca Trail, the Rough Guide to Peru makes sure you make the most out of your time in Peru. Packed with detailed, practical advice on what to see and do in Peru; this guide provides reliable, up-to-date descriptions of the best hotels in Peru, recommended restaurants in Peru, and tips on everything from shopping to festivals in Peru for all budgets. Featuring detailed coverage on a full range of attractions; from the Archbishops’ Palace and Nasca Lines, to the Valley of the Pyramids and scaling the Inca temple-fortress of Sacsayhuaman, you’ll find expert tips on exploring Peru’s amazing attractions with an authoritative background on Peru’s rich culture and history.Explore all corners of Peru with the clearest maps of any guide and practical Spanish language tips. Make the most of your holiday with The Rough Guide to Peru.

Violent Peace

Author : David R. Mares
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2001-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231505680

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Violent Peace by David R. Mares Pdf

When is military force an acceptable tool of foreign policy? Why do democracies use force against each other? David R. Mares argues that the key factors influencing political leaders in all types of polities are the costs to their constituencies of using force and whether the leader can survive their displeasure if the costs exceed what they are willing to pay. Violent Peace proposes a conceptual scheme for analyzing militarized conflict and supports this framework with evidence from the history of Latin America. His model has greater explanatory power when applied to this conflict-ridden region than a model emphasizing U.S. power, levels of democracy, or the balance of power. Mares takes conflict as a given in international relations but does not believe that large-scale violence must inevitably result, arguing that it is the management of conflict, and not necessarily its resolution, that should be the focus of students, scholars, and practitioners of international relations. Mares argues that deterrence represents the key to conflict management by directly affecting the costs of using force. Conflicts escalate to violence when leaders ignore the requisites for credible and ongoing deterrence. Successful deterrence, he suggests, lies in a strategy that combines diplomatic and military incentives, allowing competition among heterogenous states to be managed in a way that minimizes conflict and maximizes cooperation.

Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution and Beyond

Author : Thomas C. Wright
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9798216109167

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Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution and Beyond by Thomas C. Wright Pdf

An in-depth explanation of how the Cuban Revolution dictated Latin American politics and U.S.-Latin American relations from the 1950s to the present, including widespread democratization and the rise of the "Pink Tide." Fidel Castro's ascent to power and the revolution he carried out in Cuba not only catalyzed a wave of revolutionary activity; it also set off a wave of reaction that led to widespread military dictatorships and severe repression culminating in state terrorism. Both revolution and reaction were essentially over by 1990, and yet significant long-term effects of the Cuban Revolution can still be seen in the modern era. Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution and Beyond covers the events of the Cuban Revolution itself, the resulting radicalization of Latin American politics, the United States' responses to the threat of communist expansion in the hemisphere, and rural and urban guerrilla warfare that were spawned by the Cuban Revolution. It also addresses the very different but incomplete communist revolutions in Peru, Chile, and Nicaragua, the rise of state terrorism in response to the threat of revolution, and major developments after 1990. This book provides unique historical insights by bringing together under the umbrella of the impact of the Cuban Revolution developments that otherwise might seem unrelated to each other, thereby documenting the relationship between revolution and reaction. This third edition has three new chapters covering state terrorism in South America; state terrorism in Central America; and post-1990 developments such as neoliberalism, an unprecedented degree of democratization, the "Pink Tide" of leftist governments like those of Hugo Chávez in Venezuela and Evo Morales in Bolivia; and women's major gains in politics. Additionally, all of the chapters and the bibliography are updated.

The Statesman's Year-Book 1982-83

Author : J. Paxton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1718 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230271111

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The Statesman's Year-Book 1982-83 by J. Paxton Pdf

The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.

The Statesman's Year-Book 1979-80

Author : J. Paxton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1724 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230271081

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The Statesman's Year-Book 1979-80 by J. Paxton Pdf

The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.

The Statesman's Year-Book 1978-79

Author : J. Paxton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1718 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230271074

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The Statesman's Year-Book 1978-79 by J. Paxton Pdf

The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.

The Statesman's Year-Book 1983-84

Author : J. Paxton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1715 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230271128

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The Statesman's Year-Book 1983-84 by J. Paxton Pdf

The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.

Peru and the United States

Author : Lawrence A. Clayton
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0820320250

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Peru and the United States by Lawrence A. Clayton Pdf

"Badly needed updated history of Peruvian-US relations from the series edited by Lester Langley on Latin American-US relations. Traces evolution of diplomatic, military and economic relations between the two nations from independence to late in second term of Fujimori presidency. Emphasizes dominant economic impact of such corporate giants as Cerro de Pasco, Grace, and the International Petroleum Company. Especially interesting and innovative sections of the study are discussions of 'company towns,' the Cornell University Vicos agrarian project (begun in the early 1950s), and the folksy critique of the Fujimori government's drug policy. Offers a highly useful bibliographical essay that will be helpful to both specialist and student alike, in which pertinent web sites are included. Well-suited for classroom use"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 58.

The Statesman's Year-Book 1980-81

Author : J. Paxton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1709 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230271098

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The Statesman's Year-Book 1980-81 by J. Paxton Pdf

The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: A to F

Author : Edmund Jan Osmańczyk
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0415939216

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Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: A to F by Edmund Jan Osmańczyk Pdf

This thoroughly revised and updated edition is the most comprehensive and detailed reference ever published on United Nations. The book demystifies the complex workings of the world's most important and influential international body.