Pesticides And The Future

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309172943

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The Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture by National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Future Role of Pesticides in US Agriculture Pdf

Although chemical pesticides safeguard crops and improve farm productivity, they are increasingly feared for their potentially dangerous residues and their effects on ecosystems. The Future Role of Pesticides explores the role of chemical pesticides in the decade ahead and identifies the most promising opportunities for increasing the benefits and reducing the risks of pesticide use. The committee recommends R&D, program, and policy initiatives for federal agriculture authorities and other stakeholders in the public and private sectors. This book presents clear overviews of key factors in chemical pesticide use, including: Advances in genetic engineering not only of pest-resistant crops but also of pests themselves. Problems in pesticide useâ€"concerns about the health of agricultural workers, the ability of pests to develop resistance, issues of public perception, and more. Impending shifts in agricultureâ€"globalization of the economy, biological "invasions" of organisms, rising sensitivity toward cross-border environmental issues, and other trends. With a model and working examples, this book offers guidance on how to assess various pest control strategies available to today's agriculturist.

Author : Ronald J. Kuhr,Naoki Motoyama
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Pesticides
ISBN : 9051993889

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Pesticides and the Future by Ronald J. Kuhr,Naoki Motoyama Pdf

This book brings together over 30 contributors with expertise in a variety of disciplines related to the topic. Although efforts continue toward reduction or elimination of pesticide chemicals in the management of pests in agriculture, public health and the urban arena, chemicals will continue to be one of the main weapons in control of insects, weeds, nematodes, plant diseases, etc. for some time to come. While considerable information is known about the acute toxicity of these compounds, information on the chronic effects from exposure to minute amounts of pesticide residues in food, water, air and soil is often very limited. This book approaches the topic from several different vantage points including pesticide epidemiology, new modes of action to minimize nontarget exposure, bioremediation of contaminated areas, molecular biology of the modes of action and detoxication of pesticides, and the dynamics of pesticide movement in the environment. As world leaders in the manufacture and use of pesticides, countries must cooperate in the search for safer pesticides with minimum chronic effects on humans and the environment. This book helps to remove the barriers of distance and language and should lead to new cooperative research efforts across country lines and discipline lines. Contents: Epidemiology of Pesticides Chronic Effects of Pesticides on Health Safer Insecticides Bioremediation of Pesticide Residues Biochemical and Molecular Biology of Pesticides Pesticide Ecology/Dynamics

Author : Montague Yudelman,Annu Ratta,David F. Nygaard
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780896296299

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Pest Management and Food Production by Montague Yudelman,Annu Ratta,David F. Nygaard Pdf

In their comprehensive paper, Montague Yudelman, Annu Ratta, and Davi Nygaard examine the key issues with regard to pest management and food production over the coming decades. They draw attention to the lack of adequate information on the magnitude and impact of pest losses; without such information, policymarkers are handicapped when devising strategies for meeting food needs. The authors address both chemical and nonchemical approaches to pest management, highlighting the importance of biotechnology. There is growing public sentiment against biotechnology but little appreciation as yet of its contributions to alleviating hunger by, among other things, controlling pest losses. The authors also address the important subject of the roles of different actors in pest management, most notably the private sector.

Author : Ernest Hodgson,R. Michael Roe,Naoki Motoyama
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Pesticides
ISBN : WISC:89037893864

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Pesticides and the Future by Ernest Hodgson,R. Michael Roe,Naoki Motoyama Pdf

Author : Surajit De Mandal,G. Ramkumar,S. Karthi,Fengliang Jin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811639890

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New and Future Development in Biopesticide Research: Biotechnological Exploration by Surajit De Mandal,G. Ramkumar,S. Karthi,Fengliang Jin Pdf

This book discusses different approaches for successful pest-management through biotechnological interventions. Pest management is directly associated with the agricultural productivity. The book introduces the reader to various kinds of biopesticides that have been developed and are being developed for field application. Chemical pesticides have been widely used to control pests, and these induce pesticide resistance as well as other environmental problems. This book discusses the necessity to develop alternate pest control strategies, especially environment-friendly and target-specific biopesticides against destructive pests. The book describes important aspects such as microbial biopesticides, plant-based biopesticides, natural products that act against pests and the various other biotechnological advances and limitations of these biopesticides. It provides an in-depth knowledge of the latest research and development in the area of biopesticides. This informative book is meant for students and researchers in the fields of biotechnology, agriculture and applied microbiology.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9839381628

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POISONING OUR FUTURE by Anonim Pdf

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Medical
ISBN : CORNELL:31924062774173

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Public Health Impact of Pesticides Used in Agriculture by World Health Organization Pdf

Production and use of pesticides - Toxic effects of pesticides - Short and long-term health effects of pesticides : epidemiological data - Populations at risk - Public health impact - Prevention of pesticide poisoning.

Author : Rachel Carson
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780141994000

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Silent Spring by Rachel Carson Pdf

Now recognized as one of the most influential books of the twentieth century, Silent Spring exposed the destruction of wildlife through the widespread use of pesticides Rachel Carson's Silent Spring alerted a large audience to the environmental and human dangers of pesticides, spurring revolutionary changes in the laws affecting our air, land, and water. Despite condemnation in the press and heavy-handed attempts by the chemical industry to ban the book, Carson succeeded in creating a new public awareness of the environment which led to changes in government and inspired the ecological movement. It is thanks to this book, and the help of many environmentalists, that harmful pesticides such as DDT were banned from use in the US and countries around the world. This Penguin Modern Classics edition includes an introduction by Lord Shackleton, a preface by World Wildlife Fund founder Julian Huxley, and an afterword by Carson's biographer Linda Lear.

Author : Opender Koul
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128158302

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Nano-Biopesticides Today and Future Perspectives by Opender Koul Pdf

Nano-Biopesticides Today and Future Perspectives is the first single-volume resource to examine the practical development, implementation and implications of combining the environmentally aware use of biopesticides with the potential power of nanotechnology. While biopesticides have been utilized for years, researchers have only recently begun exploring delivery methods that utilize nanotechnology to increase efficacy while limiting the negative impacts traditionally seen through the use of pest control means. Written by a panel of global experts, the book provides a foundation on nano-biopesticide development paths, plant health and nutrition, formulation and means of delivery. Researchers in academic and commercial settings will value this foundational reference of insights within the biopesticide realm. Provides comprehensive insights, including relevant information on environmental impact and safety, technology development, implementation, and intellectual property Discusses the role of nanotechnology and its potential applications as a nanomaterial in crop protection for a cleaner and greener agriculture Presents a strategic, comprehensive and forward-looking approach

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Scientific and Regulatory Issues Underlying Pesticide Use Patterns and Agricultural Innovation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1987-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309037464

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Regulating Pesticides in Food by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Scientific and Regulatory Issues Underlying Pesticide Use Patterns and Agricultural Innovation Pdf

Concern about health effects from exposure to pesticides in foods is growing as scientists learn more about the toxic properties of pesticides. The Delaney Clause, a provision of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, prohibits tolerances for any pesticide that causes cancer in test animals or in humans if the pesticide concentrates in processed food or feeds. This volume examines the impacts of the Delaney Clause on agricultural innovation and on the public's dietary exposure to potentially carcinogenic pesticide residues. Four regulatory scenarios are described to illustrate the effects of varying approaches to managing oncogenic pesticide residues in food.

Author : William Vorley,Dennis R. Keeney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015040051644

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Bugs in the System by William Vorley,Dennis R. Keeney Pdf

Much has been written about the "greening of industry", but what does that mean for the real business world? How can companies which endorse sustainable development continue to sell products which seem to be part of an unsustainable world? Bugs in the System looks at the "greening" of one of the most persistently controversial business sectors, the production of chemical pesticides. Bringing together leading writers from the fields of sustainable agriculture, business strategy, environmental economics, and "future search", this volume goes beyond extreme positions and polarizing debates to offer a forthright assessment of the consequences of sustainability for the pesticide industry's organization, products, and strategy. With this tightly integrated range of perspectives, the move by some pesticide manufacturers into the seeds and biotechnology sectors is assessed for its contribution, or otherwise, to remaking the pesticide industry into a greener image. The book has relevance far beyond the pesticides/sustainable agriculture debate, and provides an excellent case study for university courses in business, management, and environmental sciences. It is also highly recommended for business executives and policy makers.

Author : Jim Bender
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 080321233X

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Future Harvest by Jim Bender Pdf

From his own farming experience in Weeping Water, Nebraska, Jim Bender addresses in Future Harvest the crucial issues involved in developing a viable commercial pesticide-free farm with emphasis upon soil and water conservation. He examines the context of contemporary alternative agriculture, provides a rationale for the goal of complete freedom from pesticides, and offers a detailed description of practical steps for farmers wishing to do the same. Bender's comparative analysis of alternative and conventional farming systems focuses on convenience, management, conservation, productivity, and economic performance. He also identifies and responds to several central arguments against pesticide-free farming. A central objective throughout the book is to demonstrate both the practical and the conceptual plausibility of pesticide-free farming. The author also addresses the crucial role of livestock in pesticide-free farming. The discussion combines practical and theoretical topics, such as whether alternative farming would require too much livestock.

Author : Graham A Matthews
Publisher : CABI
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786394873

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A History of Pesticides by Graham A Matthews Pdf

In this fascinating book, Graham Matthews takes the reader through the history of the development and use of chemicals for control of pests, weeds, and vectors of disease. Prior to 1900 only a few chemicals had been employed as pesticides but in the early 1940s, as the Second World War raged, the insecticide DDT and the herbicide 2-4-D were developed. These changed everything. Since then, farmers have been using a growing list of insecticides, herbicides and fungicides to protect their crops. Their use has undoubtedly led to significant gains in agricultural production and reduction in disease transmission, but also to major problems: health concerns for both users of pesticides and the general public, the emergence of resistance in pest populations, and environmental problems. The book examines the development of legislation designed to control and restrict the use of pesticides, the emergence of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and the use of biological control agents as part of policy to protect the environment and encourage the sustainable use of pesticides. Finally, the use of new technologies in pest control are discussed including the use of genetic modification, targeted pesticide application and use of drones, alongside basic requirements for IPM such as crop rotations, close seasons and adoption of plant varieties with resistance to pests and diseases.

Author : Graham Matthews
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781405172981

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Pesticides by Graham Matthews Pdf

Over the last five decades pesticides have undoubtedly helped toincrease agricultural production and control vectors of disease,however the environmental impact of long term agro-chemical use hasbeen cause for concern along with the effects on human health. In Pesticides, Graham Matthews begins by looking at thedevelopmental history of pesticides, and how crop protection wasachieved before they were in use, how pesticides are registered foruse and what happens to pesticides in food and the environment.Pesticide application and operator safety is investigated and thefuture of pesticides in light of the development of geneticallymodified crops is explored. Provides commercially important information for theagro-chemical industry Addresses all aspects of public concern relating to humanhealth and the environment, including spray drift, bystander,resident and worker exposure Looks at the future of pesticides in light of the increasingprevalence of genetically modified crops Collecting together the most recent research in the area in asingle volume, this book is a vital resource for agriculturalscientists, agronomists, plant scientists, plant pathologists,entomologists, environmental scientists, public health personnel,toxicologists, crop protection personnel and all those involved inthe agrochemical industry and government pesticide registration andlegislation.

Author : Margarita Stoytcheva
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789533074580

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Pesticides in the Modern World by Margarita Stoytcheva Pdf

This book is a compilation of 29 chapters focused on: pesticides and food production, environmental effects of pesticides, and pesticides mobility, transport and fate. The first book section addresses the benefits of the pest control for crop protection and food supply increasing, and the associated risks of food contamination. The second book section is dedicated to the effects of pesticides on the non-target organisms and the environment such as: effects involving pollinators, effects on nutrient cycling in ecosystems, effects on soil erosion, structure and fertility, effects on water quality, and pesticides resistance development. The third book section furnishes numerous data contributing to the better understanding of the pesticides mobility, transport and fate. The addressed in this book issues should attract the public concern to support rational decisions to pesticides use.