Petra Rediscovered

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Petra Rediscovered

Glenn Markoe
Petra Rediscovered Book PDF

Author : Glenn Markoe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Nabataean antiquities
ISBN : 0500051267

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Petra Rediscovered by Glenn Markoe Pdf

Petra's mysterious beauty and dramatic story have long captivated the imaginations of historians and art lovers. From the third century BC until the first century AD the city, with its magnificent rock-cut tombs and temples, flourished astride one of the major trade routes of the Middle East that ran through the Great Rift Valleys and the Nagev to the Red Sea. Petra's people, the Nabataeans, traded in the spices that were carried from Arabia, Persia and India, but a change in the trade routes in the fifth century saw the city slide into decline and in 551 a devastating earthquake all but destroyed it. Not until 1812 was Petra rediscovered by the Western world, and only a tiny fraction of its riches have been unearthed and studied.

Herod and Augustus

David M. Jacobson,Nikos Kokkinos
Herod and Augustus Book PDF

Author : David M. Jacobson,Nikos Kokkinos
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004165465

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Herod and Augustus by David M. Jacobson,Nikos Kokkinos Pdf

Nineteen studies illuminating Herod's role in the Augustan client network and his remarkable achievements, as expressed in his extensive building programme. Josephus' record is examined here in the light of the available documentary and archaeological evidence.

Images and Monuments of Near Eastern Dynasts, 100 BC - AD 100

Andreas J. M. Kropp
Images and Monuments of Near Eastern Dynasts 100 BC AD 100 Book PDF

Author : Andreas J. M. Kropp
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780199670727

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Images and Monuments of Near Eastern Dynasts, 100 BC - AD 100 by Andreas J. M. Kropp Pdf

An archaeological and art-historical study of the images and monuments of Roman 'client' kings in the Near East from the Taurus to Edom during the transitional period between 100 BC and AD 100. Kropp treats images and monuments as historical documents and aims at uncovering royal identities and ideological aspirations.

Petra Rediscovered

Glenn Markoe
Petra Rediscovered Book PDF

Author : Glenn Markoe
Publisher : Abrams Books for Young Readers
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Art
ISBN : 0810991284

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Petra Rediscovered by Glenn Markoe Pdf

For more than four centuries the ancient kingdom of Petra, with its magnificent temples and rock-cut tombs, flourished at the intersection of two major trade routes running from Syria to the Red Sea and from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean. The Romans absorbed Petra into their empire in 106 A.D., and in 363 A.D. an earthquake left the city in ruins, forgotten in the West until European explorers rediscovered it in the 19th century. Today--largely as a result of the astonishing finds from ongoing archaeological excavations--this beautiful site has become one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Middle East. Petra Rediscovered brings us the discoveries from those excavations, in a spectacular volume that accompanies a major traveling exhibition on the history and art of this evocative ancient city. Vibrantly illustrated with on-site photography--most newly shot for this book--Petra Rediscovered presents the latest archaeological revelations and scholarly research on the city and the Nabataean people. Essays in lively prose by archaeologists who have worked at Petra and researched the art, objects, and inscriptions found there will fascinate history and archaeology buffs, art lovers, and travelers, who will be newly inspired to visit this spectacular site.

Temples and Sanctuaries in the Roman East

Arthur Segal
Temples and Sanctuaries in the Roman East Book PDF

Author : Arthur Segal
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781842178362

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Temples and Sanctuaries in the Roman East by Arthur Segal Pdf

This lavishly illustrated volume presents a comprehensive architectural study of 87 individual temples and sanctuaries built in the Roman East between the end of the 1st century BCE and the end of the 3rd century CE, within a broad region encompassing the modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan. Religious architecture gave faithful expression to the complexity of the Roman East and to its multiplicity of traditions pertaining to ethnic and religious aspects as well as to the powerful influence of Imperial Rome. The source of this power lay in the uniformity of the architectural language, the inventory of forms, the choice of styles and the spatial layout of the buildings. Thus, while temples have an eclectic character, there is an underlying unity of form comprising the podium, the stairway between the terminating walls (antae) and the columns along the entrance front - in other words, the axiality, frontality and symmetry of the temple as viewed from outside. The temples and sanctuaries studied in this volume demonstrate individual nuances of plan, spatial design, location in the sanctuary and interrelations with the immediate vicinity but can be divided into two main categories: Vitruvian temples (derived from Hellenistic-Roman architecture) and Non-Vitruvian temples (those with plans and spatial designs that cannot be analysed according to architectural criteria such as those defined by Vitruvius). The individual descriptions presented focus solely upon the analysis of the external and internal space of the temples of all types and do not involve any cultural or ethnic discussion.

The Religious Life of Nabataea

Peter Alpass
The Religious Life of Nabataea Book PDF

Author : Peter Alpass
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004216235

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The Religious Life of Nabataea by Peter Alpass Pdf

Flourishing in the centuries around the birth of Christ, the Nabataean kingdom covered a large swathe of the north-western Arabian Peninsula and was shaped by cultural influences from the Mediterranean, Arabian and wider Semitic worlds. The Religious Life of Nabataea examines the inscriptions, sculptures and architectural remains left by worshippers in every corner of the kingdom, from the spectacular remains of the desert city of Petra to the fertile plains of southern Syria. While previous scholarly approaches have minimised the diversity of cultic practices and traditions found in Nabataea, this study reveals a vibrant religious landscape dominated by a variety of local traditions.

Men on the Rocks

Michel Mouton,Stephan Gerhard Schmid,Stephan G. Schmid
Men on the Rocks Book PDF

Author : Michel Mouton,Stephan Gerhard Schmid,Stephan G. Schmid
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9783832533137

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Men on the Rocks by Michel Mouton,Stephan Gerhard Schmid,Stephan G. Schmid Pdf

Petra in modern southern Jordan is universally known as one of the most frequented touristic sites in the Near East, inscribed on the UNESCO world heritage list. Modern visitors are attracted by the romantic aspect of the rock-cut tomb façades, heavily contrasting in their baroque stile with the desert like surrounding of the rocky and arid landscape. These monuments were the result of the long time presence of the Arab tribe of the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital when they became, at least partially, sedentarised during the Hellenistic period, i.e between the late 4th to late 1st centuries BCE. How exactly this process of sedentarisation happened, how the site of Petra changed from a temporary dwelling place of a small Bedouin tribe to one of the blinking capitals of the ancient Near East that attracted - as it is the case today - visitors from all over the world, was the subject of a three years research program, jointly sponsored by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) and the German Research Foundation (DFG). At the end of the program, an international conference, held in Berlin in December 2011, brought together several dozen of scholars from all over the world in order to pinpoint the state of research on the Formation of the Nabataean capital. The contributions of the present volume focus on questions related to the natural environment of the site, on the geology and geography as well as on architecture, small finds and social dynamics, probably the clue for a better understanding of the functioning of the Nabataean kingdom and its capital Petra.

Crossing Jordan

Thomas Evan Levy,P.M.Michele Daviau,Randall W. Younker
Crossing Jordan Book PDF

Author : Thomas Evan Levy,P.M.Michele Daviau,Randall W. Younker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315478562

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Crossing Jordan by Thomas Evan Levy,P.M.Michele Daviau,Randall W. Younker Pdf

Jordan is a key area of migration within the Levantine corridor that links the continents of Africa and Asia. 'Crossing Jordan' examines the peoples and cultures that have travelled across Jordan from antiquity to the present. The book offers a critical analysis of recent discoveries and archaeological models in Jordan and highlights the significant contribution of North American archaeologists to the field. Leading archaeologists explore the theory and methodology of archaeology in Jordan in essays which range across prehistory, the Bronze Age, the Iron Age, the Hellenistic and Roman periods, Nabatean civilization, the Byzantine period, and Islamic civilization. The volume provides an up-to-date guide to the archaeological heritage of Jordan, being an important resource for scholars and students of Jordan's history, as well as citizens, non-governmental organizations and tourists.

Herod

Peter Richardson,Amy Marie Fisher
Herod Book PDF

Author : Peter Richardson,Amy Marie Fisher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351670913

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Herod by Peter Richardson,Amy Marie Fisher Pdf

Herod: King of the Jews and Friend of the Romans examines the life, work, and influence of this controversial figure, who remains the most highly visible of the Roman client kings under Augustus. Herod’s rule shaped the world in which Christianity arose and his influence can still be seen today. In this expanded second edition, additions to the original text include discussion of the archaeological evidence of Herod’s activity, his building program, numismatic evidence, and consideration of the roles and activities of other client kings in relation to Herod. This volume includes new maps and numerous photographs, and these coupled with the new additions to the text make this a valuable tool for those interested in the wider Roman world of the late first century BCE at both under- and postgraduate levels. Herod remains the definitive study of the life and activities of the king known traditionally as Herod the Great.

Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World

Professor Danuta Shanzer,Professor Ralph W Mathisen
Romans Barbarians and the Transformation of the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Professor Danuta Shanzer,Professor Ralph W Mathisen
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409482093

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Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World by Professor Danuta Shanzer,Professor Ralph W Mathisen Pdf

One of the most significant transformations of the Roman world in Late Antiquity was the integration of barbarian peoples into the social, cultural, religious, and political milieu of the Mediterranean world. The nature of these transformations was considered at the sixth biennial Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity Conference, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in March of 2005, and this volume presents an updated selection of the papers given on that occasion, complemented with a few others,. These 25 studies do much to break down old stereotypes about the cultural and social segregation of Roman and barbarian populations, and demonstrate that, contrary to the past orthodoxy, Romans and barbarians interacted in a multitude of ways, and it was not just barbarians who experienced "ethnogenesis" or cultural assimilation. The same Romans who disparaged barbarian behavior also adopted aspects of it in their everyday lives, providing graphic examples of the ambiguity and negotiation that characterized the integration of Romans and barbarians, a process that altered the concepts of identity of both populations. The resultant late antique polyethnic cultural world, with cultural frontiers between Romans and barbarians that became increasingly permeable in both directions, does much to help explain how the barbarian settlement of the west was accomplished with much less disruption than there might have been, and how barbarian populations were integrated seamlessly into the old Roman world.

Disciplinary Literacy and Gamified Learning in Middle School Classrooms

Leslie Haas,Jill T. Tussey,Michelle Metzger
Disciplinary Literacy and Gamified Learning in Middle School Classrooms Book PDF

Author : Leslie Haas,Jill T. Tussey,Michelle Metzger
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030994228

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Disciplinary Literacy and Gamified Learning in Middle School Classrooms by Leslie Haas,Jill T. Tussey,Michelle Metzger Pdf

This textbook prepares teachers to incorporate gamified learning experiences into middle school classrooms. Its focus provides concrete examples of how to seamlessly integrate literacy across disciplines in a fun, engaging, and unique way for all learners. Furthermore, this book offers practical information related to pedagogy, content, and differentiation for each lesson. Preservice teachers, practicing teachers, instructional coaches, and administrators can benefit from this user-friendly text and its companion digital components, allowing for replication of lessons based on national standards, backed by best-practices, and supported by differentiated pedagogy. This unique book begins with engineering marvels that span across centuries and locations. The ten chapters, in chronological order, are titled: Acropolis, Petra, Colosseum, Chichen Itza, Moai, Red Square, Taj Mahal, Neuschwanstein, Eiffel Tower, and Sydney Opera House. By focusing on specific examples of human ingenuity, opportunities are created to delve into the historical and social aspects of each chapter’s focus. There are also chances to explore the artistic merit and the art created about and around each marvel. Additional teaching moments lie in understanding the science, engineering, technology, and math embedded in all featured marvels. Each chapter offers material lists, resource materials, and visual/graphic images to support understanding. Teaching tips and differentiation strategies are also provided to support novice and career teachers alike.

A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East

Ted Kaizer
A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East Book PDF

Author : Ted Kaizer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781444339826

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A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East by Ted Kaizer Pdf

Discover a comprehensive and cross-disciplinary handbook exploring several sub-regions and key themes perfect for a new generation of students A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East delivers the first complete handbook in the area of Hellenistic and Roman Near Eastern history. The book is divided into sections dealing with interdisciplinary source material, each with a great deal of regional variety and engaging with several key themes. It integrates discussions of the classical Near East with the typical undergraduate teaching syllabus in the Anglo-Saxon world. All contributors in this edited volume are leading scholars in their field, with a combination of established researchers and academics, and emerging voices. Contributors hail from countries across several continents, and work in various disciplines, including Ancient History, Archaeology, Art History, Epigraphy, Numismatics, and Oriental Studies. In addition to furthering the integration of the Levantine lands in the classical periods into the teaching canon, the book offers readers: The first comprehensively structured Companion and edited handbook on the Hellenistic and Roman Near East Extensive regional and sub-regional variety in the cross-disciplinary source material A way to compensate for the recent destruction of monuments in the region and the new generation of researchers’ inability to examine these historical stages in person An integration of the study of the Hellenistic and Roman Near East with traditional undergraduate teaching syllabi in the Anglo-Saxon world Perfect for undergraduate history and classics students studying the Near East, A Companion to the Hellenistic and Roman Near East will also earn a place in the libraries of graduate students and scholars working within Near Eastern studies, as well as interested members of the public with a passion for history.

Encyclopedia of Anthropology

H. James Birx
Encyclopedia of Anthropology Book PDF

Author : H. James Birx
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 3138 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780761930297

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Encyclopedia of Anthropology by H. James Birx Pdf

Collects 1,000 entries on the subfields on anthropology, including physical anthropology, archaeology, paleontology, linguistics, and evolution.

Arsacids, Romans and Local Elites

Jason Schulde,Benjamin Reubin
Arsacids Romans and Local Elites Book PDF

Author : Jason Schulde,Benjamin Reubin
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785705953

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Arsacids, Romans and Local Elites by Jason Schulde,Benjamin Reubin Pdf

For almost 500 years (247 BCE–224 CE), the Arsacid kings of Parthia ruled over a vast multi-cultural empire, which encompassed much of central Asia and the Near East. The inhabitants of this empire included a complex patchwork of Hellenized Greek-speaking elites, Iranian nobility, and semi-nomadic Asian tribesman, all of whom had their own competing cultural and economic interests. Ruling over such a diverse group of subjects required a strong military and careful diplomacy on the part of the Arsacids, who faced the added challenge of competing with the Roman empire for control of the Near East. This collection of new papers examines the cross-cultural interactions among the Arsacids, Romans, and local elites from a variety of scholarly perspectives. Contributors include experts in the fields of ancient history, archaeology, classics, Near Eastern studies, and art history, all of whom participated in a multi-year panel at the annual conference of the American Schools of Oriental Research between 2012 and 2014. The seven chapters investigate different aspects of war, diplomacy, trade, and artistic production as mechanisms of cross-cultural communication and exchange in the Parthian empire. Arsacids, Romans, and Local Elites will prove significant for those interested in the legacy of Hellenistic and Achaemenid art and ideology in the Parthian empire, the sometimes under-appreciated role of diplomacy in creating and maintaining peace in the ancient Middle East, and the importance of local dynasts in kingdoms like Judaea, Osrhoene, and Hatra in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the Near East, alongside the imperial powerhouses of Rome and Parthia.

KOINE

Derek Counts,Anthony Tuck
KOINE Book PDF

Author : Derek Counts,Anthony Tuck
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782973669

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KOINE by Derek Counts,Anthony Tuck Pdf

The Oxford English Dictionary defines koine as 'a set of cultural or other attributes common to various groups' . This volume merges an academic career over a half century in breadth and scope with an editorial vision that brings together a chorus of scholarly contributions echoing the core principles of R. Ross Holloways own unique perspective on ancient Mediterranean studies. Through broadly conceived themes, the four individual sections of this volume (I. A View of Classical Art: Iconography in Context; II. Crossroads of the Mediterranean: Cultural Entanglements Across the Connecting Sea; III. Coins as Culture: Art and Coinage from Sicily; and IV. Discovery and Discourse, Archaeology and Interpretation) are an attempt to capture the many and varied trajectories of thought that have marked his career and serve as testimony to the significance of his research. The twenty-four papers (plus four introductory essays to the individual sections, biographical sketch and main introduction) contain recent research on subjects ranging from the Kleophrades Painter to the Black Sea, Sicilian Coinage and archaeology in modern Rome.