Philosophical Lectures On Probability

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Philosophical Lectures on Probability

Bruno de Finetti
Philosophical Lectures on Probability Book PDF

Author : Bruno de Finetti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402082016

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Philosophical Lectures on Probability by Bruno de Finetti Pdf

Bruno de Finetti (1906–1985) is the founder of the subjective interpretation of probability, together with the British philosopher Frank Plumpton Ramsey. His related notion of “exchangeability” revolutionized the statistical methodology. This book (based on a course held in 1979) explains in a language accessible also to non-mathematicians the fundamental tenets and implications of subjectivism, according to which the probability of any well specified fact F refers to the degree of belief actually held by someone, on the ground of her whole knowledge, on the truth of the assertion that F obtains.

Philosophical Lectures on Probability

Bruno de Finetti
Philosophical Lectures on Probability Book PDF

Author : Bruno de Finetti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402082023

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Philosophical Lectures on Probability by Bruno de Finetti Pdf

Bruno de Finetti (1906–1985) is the founder of the subjective interpretation of probability, together with the British philosopher Frank Plumpton Ramsey. His related notion of “exchangeability” revolutionized the statistical methodology. This book (based on a course held in 1979) explains in a language accessible also to non-mathematicians the fundamental tenets and implications of subjectivism, according to which the probability of any well specified fact F refers to the degree of belief actually held by someone, on the ground of her whole knowledge, on the truth of the assertion that F obtains.

Probability and Evidence

Alfred Jules Ayer
Probability and Evidence Book PDF

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : [London] : Macmillan
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1972-01-01
Category : Belief and doubt
ISBN : 0333127560

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Probability and Evidence by Alfred Jules Ayer Pdf

In this new edition of Probability and Evidence, first published in 1972, one of the foremost analytical philosophers of the twentieth century addresses central questions in epistemology and the philosophy of science. Based on Ayer's influential Dewey Lectures of 1970, Probability and Evidence contains revised versions of the lectures and two additional essays. This new edition includes Graham Macdonald's extensive introduction explaining the book's importance and influence in contemporary philosophy.

Philosophical Theories of Probability

Donald Gillies
Philosophical Theories of Probability Book PDF

Author : Donald Gillies
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134672455

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Philosophical Theories of Probability by Donald Gillies Pdf

The Twentieth Century has seen a dramatic rise in the use of probability and statistics in almost all fields of research. This has stimulated many new philosophical ideas on probability. Philosophical Theories of Probability is the first book to present a clear, comprehensive and systematic account of these various theories and to explain how they relate to one another. Gillies also offers a distinctive version of the propensity theory of probability, and the intersubjective interpretation, which develops the subjective theory.

Bridging the Gap: Philosophy, Mathematics, and Physics

G. Corsi,Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Giancarlo Ghirardi
Bridging the Gap Philosophy Mathematics and Physics Book PDF

Author : G. Corsi,Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Giancarlo Ghirardi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401124966

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Bridging the Gap: Philosophy, Mathematics, and Physics by G. Corsi,Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara,Giancarlo Ghirardi Pdf

Foundational questions in logic, mathematics, computer science and physics are constant sources of epistemological debate in contemporary philosophy. To what extent is the transfinite part of mathematics completely trustworthy? Why is there a general `malaise' concerning the logical approach to the foundations of mathematics? What is the role of symmetry in physics? Is it possible to build a coherent worldview compatible with a macroobjectivistic position and based on the quantum picture of the world? What account can be given of opinion change in the light of new evidence? These are some of the questions discussed in this volume, which collects 14 lectures on the foundation of science given at the School of Philosophy of Science, Trieste, October 1989. The volume will be of particular interest to any student or scholar engaged in interdisciplinary research into the foundations of science in the context of contemporary debates.

Lectures on Inductive Logic

Jon Williamson
Lectures on Inductive Logic Book PDF

Author : Jon Williamson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780199666478

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Lectures on Inductive Logic by Jon Williamson Pdf

Logic is a field studied mainly by researchers and students of philosophy, mathematics and computing. Inductive logic seeks to determine the extent to which the premisses of an argument entail its conclusion, aiming to provide a theory of how one should reason in the face of uncertainty. It has applications to decision making and artificial intelligence, as well as how scientists should reason when not in possession of the full facts. In this book, Jon Williamson embarks on a quest to find a general, reasonable, applicable inductive logic (GRAIL), all the while examining why pioneers such as Ludwig Wittgenstein and Rudolf Carnap did not entirely succeed in this task. Along the way he presents a general framework for the field, and reaches a new inductive logic, which builds upon recent developments in Bayesian epistemology (a theory about how strongly one should believe the various propositions that one can express). The book explores this logic in detail, discusses some key criticisms, and considers how it might be justified. Is this truly the GRAIL? Although the book presents new research, this material is well suited to being delivered as a series of lectures to students of philosophy, mathematics, or computing and doubles as an introduction to the field of inductive logic

Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets

David Papineau
Philosophical Devices Proofs Probabilities Possibilities and Sets Book PDF

Author : David Papineau
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191656248

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Philosophical Devices: Proofs, Probabilities, Possibilities, and Sets by David Papineau Pdf

This book is designed to explain the technical ideas that are taken for granted in much contemporary philosophical writing. Notions like denumerability, modal scope distinction, Bayesian conditionalization, and logical completeness are usually only elucidated deep within difficult specialist texts. By offering simple explanations that by-pass much irrelevant and boring detail, Philosophical Devices is able to cover a wealth of material that isnormally only available to specialists. The book contains four sections, each of three chapters. The first section is about sets and numbers, starting with the membership relation and ending with the generalized continuum hypothesis. The second is about analyticity, a prioricity, and necessity. The third is about probability, outlining the difference between objective and subjective probability and exploring aspects of conditionalization and correlation. The fourth deals with metalogic, focusing on the contrast between syntax andsemantics, and finishing with a sketch of Gödels theorem. Philosophical Devices will be useful for university students who have got past the foothills of philosophy and are starting to read more widely, but it does not assume any prior expertise. All the issues discussed are intrinsically interesting, and often downright fascinating. It can be read with pleasure and profit by anybody who is curious about the technical infrastructure of contemporary philosophy.

Probability

D. H. Mellor
Probability Book PDF

Author : D. H. Mellor
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0415282519

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Probability by D. H. Mellor Pdf

This work presents the basic concepts of probability to philosophy students who are new to this area of the subject.

Creating Modern Probability

Jan von Plato
Creating Modern Probability Book PDF

Author : Jan von Plato
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521597358

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Creating Modern Probability by Jan von Plato Pdf

In this book the author charts the history and development of modern probability theory.

Philosophical Devices

David Papineau
Philosophical Devices Book PDF

Author : David Papineau
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191656255

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Philosophical Devices by David Papineau Pdf

This book is designed to explain the technical ideas that are taken for granted in much contemporary philosophical writing. Notions like 'denumerability', 'modal scope distinction', 'Bayesian conditionalization', and 'logical completeness' are usually only elucidated deep within difficult specialist texts. By offering simple explanations that by-pass much irrelevant and boring detail, Philosophical Devices is able to cover a wealth of material that is normally only available to specialists. The book contains four sections, each of three chapters. The first section is about sets and numbers, starting with the membership relation and ending with the generalized continuum hypothesis. The second is about analyticity, a prioricity, and necessity. The third is about probability, outlining the difference between objective and subjective probability and exploring aspects of conditionalization and correlation. The fourth deals with metalogic, focusing on the contrast between syntax and semantics, and finishing with a sketch of Gödel's theorem. Philosophical Devices will be useful for university students who have got past the foothills of philosophy and are starting to read more widely, but it does not assume any prior expertise. All the issues discussed are intrinsically interesting, and often downright fascinating. It can be read with pleasure and profit by anybody who is curious about the technical infrastructure of contemporary philosophy.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Science

Martin Curd,Stathis Psillos
The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Martin Curd,Stathis Psillos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135011093

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The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Science by Martin Curd,Stathis Psillos Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Science is an indispensable reference source and guide to the major themes, debates, problems and topics in philosophy of science. It contains sixty-two specially commissioned entries by a leading team of international contributors. Organized into four parts it covers: historical and philosophical context debates concepts the individual sciences. The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Science addresses all of the essential topics that students of philosophy of science need to know - from empiricism, explanation and experiment to causation, observation, prediction and more - and contains many helpful features including chapters on individual sciences (such as biology, chemistry, physics and psychology), further reading and cross-referencing at the end of each chapter. Expanded and revised throughout, this second edition includes new chapters on Conventionalism, Social Epistemology, Computer Simulation, Thought Experiments, Pseudoscience, Species and Taxonomy, and Cosmology.

Philosophical Introduction to Probability

Maria Carla Galavotti
Philosophical Introduction to Probability Book PDF

Author : Maria Carla Galavotti
Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1575864894

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Philosophical Introduction to Probability by Maria Carla Galavotti Pdf

Not limited to merely mathematics, probability has a rich and controversial philosophical aspect. A Philosophical Introduction to Probability showcases lesser-known philosophical notions of probability and explores the debate over their interpretations. Galavotti traces the history of probability and its mathematical properties and then discusses various philosophical positions on probability, from the Pierre Simon de Laplace's “classical” interpretation of probability to the logical interpretation proposed by John Maynard Keynes. This book is a valuable resource for students in philosophy and mathematics and all readers interested in notions of probability.

Probability Theory

Vincent F. Hendricks,Stig Andur Pedersen,Klaus Frovin Jørgensen
Probability Theory Book PDF

Author : Vincent F. Hendricks,Stig Andur Pedersen,Klaus Frovin Jørgensen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2001-06-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0792369521

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Probability Theory by Vincent F. Hendricks,Stig Andur Pedersen,Klaus Frovin Jørgensen Pdf

A collection of papers presented at the conference on Probability Theory - Philosophy, Recent History and Relations to Science, University of Roskilde, Denmark, September 16-18, 1998. Since the measure theoretical definition of probability was proposed by Kolmogorov, probability theory has developed into a mature mathematical theory. It is today a fruitful field of mathematics that has important applications in philosophy, science, engineering, and many other areas. The measure theoretical definition of probability and its axioms, however, are not without their problems; some of them even puzzled Kolmogorov. This book sheds light on some recent discussions of the problems in probability theory and their history, analysing their philosophical and mathematical significance, and the role pf mathematical probability theory in other sciences.

Philosophy of Probability and Statistical Modelling

Mauricio Suárez
Philosophy of Probability and Statistical Modelling Book PDF

Author : Mauricio Suárez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108983846

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Philosophy of Probability and Statistical Modelling by Mauricio Suárez Pdf

This Element has two main aims. The first one (sections 1-7) is an historically informed review of the philosophy of probability. It describes recent historiography, lays out the distinction between subjective and objective notions, and concludes by applying the historical lessons to the main interpretations of probability. The second aim (sections 8-13) focuses entirely on objective probability, and advances a number of novel theses regarding its role in scientific practice. A distinction is drawn between traditional attempts to interpret chance, and a novel methodological study of its application. A radical form of pluralism is then introduced, advocating a tripartite distinction between propensities, probabilities and frequencies. Finally, a distinction is drawn between two different applications of chance in statistical modelling which, it is argued, vindicates the overall methodological approach. The ensuing conception of objective probability in practice is the 'complex nexus of chance'.

Quantum Probability and Randomness

Andrei Khrennikov,Karl Svozil
Quantum Probability and Randomness Book PDF

Author : Andrei Khrennikov,Karl Svozil
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783038977148

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Quantum Probability and Randomness by Andrei Khrennikov,Karl Svozil Pdf

The last few years have been characterized by a tremendous development of quantum information and probability and their applications, including quantum computing, quantum cryptography, and quantum random generators. In spite of the successful development of quantum technology, its foundational basis is still not concrete and contains a few sandy and shaky slices. Quantum random generators are one of the most promising outputs of the recent quantum information revolution. Therefore, it is very important to reconsider the foundational basis of this project, starting with the notion of irreducible quantum randomness. Quantum probabilities present a powerful tool to model uncertainty. Interpretations of quantum probability and foundational meaning of its basic tools, starting with the Born rule, are among the topics which will be covered by this issue. Recently, quantum probability has started to play an important role in a few areas of research outside quantum physics—in particular, quantum probabilistic treatment of problems of theory of decision making under uncertainty. Such studies are also among the topics of this issue.