Philosophical Perspectives On Brain Data

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Philosophical Perspectives on Brain Data

Stephen Rainey
Philosophical Perspectives on Brain Data Book PDF

Author : Stephen Rainey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3031271718

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Philosophical Perspectives on Brain Data by Stephen Rainey Pdf

Where there is data there are questions of ownership, leaks, and worries about misuse. When what's at stake is data on our brains, the stakes are high. This book brings together philosophical analysis and neuroscientific insights to develop an account of 'brain data': what it is, how it is used, and how we ought to take care of it. Emerging trends in neuroscience appear to make mental activity legible, through sophisticated processing of signals recorded from the brain. This can include Artificial Intelligence (AI), with algorithms classifying brain signals for further processing. These developments will have ramifications for concepts of the brain, the self, and the mind. They will also affect clinical practices like psychiatry, by modifying concepts of mental health and introducing AI-based diagnostic and treatment strategies. The issues arising are vastly complicated, little understood, but of high importance. Philosophical Perspectives on Brain Data clarifies complex intersections of philosophical and neuroscientific interest, presenting an account of brain data that is comprehensible. This account can be the basis for evaluating practices based on brain data. As such, the book aims to open a novel space for evaluating hitherto arcane areas of academic research in order to provide the necessary scope for understanding their real-world consequences. These consequences will include personal, socio-political, and public health dimensions. It is therefore vital that they are understood if their impacts upon aspects of everyday life can be evaluated adequately. Stephen Rainey is a Lecturer in the Philosophy of Technology at Technische Universiteit, Delft, Netherlands. His recent work has focussed on ethical and epistemic issues concerning brain computer interfaces, including how these impact upon identity, rationality, and control over actions.

Philosophy of the Brain

Georg Northoff
Philosophy of the Brain Book PDF

Author : Georg Northoff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027295873

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Philosophy of the Brain by Georg Northoff Pdf

"What is the mind?" "What is the relationship between brain and mind?" These are common questions. But "What is the brain?" is a rare question in both the neurosciences and philosophy. The reason for this may lie in the brain itself: Is there a "brain problem"? In this fresh and innovative book, Georg Northoff demonstrates that there is in fact a "brain problem". He argues that our brain can only be understood when its empirical functions are directly related to the modes of acquiring knowledge, our epistemic abilities and inabilities. Drawing on the latest neuroscientific data and philosophical theories, he provides an empirical-epistemic definition of the brain. Northoff reveals the basic conceptual confusion about the relationship between mind and brain that has so obstinately been lingering in both neuroscience and philosophy. He subsequently develops an alternative framework where the integration of the brain within body and environment is central. This novel approach plunges the reader into the depths of our own brain. The "Philosophy of the Brain" that emerges opens the door to a fascinating world of new findings that explore the mind and its relationship to our very human brain. (Series A)

Philosophy of the Brain

Georg Northoff
Philosophy of the Brain Book PDF

Author : Georg Northoff
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1588114171

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Philosophy of the Brain by Georg Northoff Pdf

"What is the mind?""What is the relationship between brain and mind?"These are common questions. But "What is the brain?" is a rare question in both the neurosciences and philosophy. The reason for this may lie in the brain itself: Is there a "brain problem"?In this fresh and innovative book, Georg Northoff demonstrates that there is in fact a "brain problem." He argues that our brain can only be understood when its empirical functions are directly related to the modes of acquiring knowledge, our epistemic abilities and inabilities. Drawing on the latest neuroscientific data and philosophical theories, he provides an empirical-epistemic definition of the brain. Northoff reveals the basic conceptual confusion about the relationship between mind and brain that has so obstinately been lingering in both neuroscience and philosophy. He subsequently develops an alternative framework where the integration of the brain within body and environment is central. This novel approach plunges the reader into the depths of our own brain. The "Philosophy of the Brain" that emerges opens the door to a fascinating world of new findings that explore the mind and its relationship to our very human brain. (Series A)

A Neurocomputational Perspective

Paul M. Churchland
A Neurocomputational Perspective Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Churchland
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262531062

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A Neurocomputational Perspective by Paul M. Churchland Pdf

"A Bradford book."Includes index. Bibliography: p. [305]-313.

Cognition and the Brain

Andrew Brook,Kathleen Akins
Cognition and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Andrew Brook,Kathleen Akins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107320642

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Cognition and the Brain by Andrew Brook,Kathleen Akins Pdf

This volume provides an up to date and comprehensive overview of the philosophy and neuroscience movement, which applies the methods of neuroscience to traditional philosophical problems and uses philosophical methods to illuminate issues in neuroscience. At the heart of the movement is the conviction that basic questions about human cognition, many of which have been studied for millennia, can be answered only by a philosophically sophisticated grasp of neuroscience's insights into the processing of information by the human brain. Essays in this volume are clustered around five major themes: data and theory in neuroscience; neural representation and computation; visuomotor transformations; color vision; and consciousness.

Clinical Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence

Orsolya Friedrich,Andreas Wolkenstein,Christoph Bublitz,Ralf J. Jox,Eric Racine
Clinical Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Orsolya Friedrich,Andreas Wolkenstein,Christoph Bublitz,Ralf J. Jox,Eric Racine
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030645908

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Clinical Neurotechnology meets Artificial Intelligence by Orsolya Friedrich,Andreas Wolkenstein,Christoph Bublitz,Ralf J. Jox,Eric Racine Pdf

Neurotechnologies such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which allow technical devices to be used with the power of thought or concentration alone, are no longer a futuristic dream or, depending on the viewpoint, a nightmare. Moreover, the combination of neurotechnologies and AI raises a host of pressing problems. Now that these technologies are about to leave the laboratory and enter the real world, these problems and implications can and should be scrutinized. This volume brings together scholars from a wide range of academic disciplines such as philosophy, law, the social sciences and neurosciences, and is unique in terms of both its focus and its methods. The latter vary considerably, and range from philosophical analysis and phenomenologically inspired descriptions to legal analysis and socio-empirical research. This diversified approach allows the book to explore the entire spectrum of philosophical, normative, legal and empirical dimensions of intelligent neurotechnologies. Philosophical and legal analyses of normative problems are complemented by a thorough empirical assessment of how BCIs and other forms of neurotechnology are being implemented, and what their measurable implications are. To take a closer look at specific neurotechnologies, a number of applications are addressed. Case studies, previously unidentified issues, and normative insights on these cases complement the rich portrait this volume provides. Clinicians, philosophers, lawyers, social scientists and engineers will greatly benefit from the collection of articles compiled in this book, which will likely become a standard reference work on the philosophy of intelligent neurotechnologies.

Philosophy, Neuroscience, and Consciousness

Rex Welshon
Philosophy Neuroscience and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Rex Welshon
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780773594647

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Philosophy, Neuroscience, and Consciousness by Rex Welshon Pdf

This introduction to these and many of the other problems posed by consciousness discusses the most important work of cognitive science, neurophysiology and philosophy of the past thirty years and presents an up-to-date assessment of the issues and debates. CONTENTS: Preface and acknowledgements Introduction: problems of consciousness 1. Refection on consciousness before the mid-twentieth century 2. Functional neuroanatomy 3. Primate neuropsychology 4. Human evolution 5. Contemporary neuropsychology 6. Neuropsychology of consciousness 7. Philosophy of mind and consciousness 8. Reduction and non-reduction 9. Emergence 10. Prospects for neural theories of consciousness Notes Bibliography Index

New Waves in Philosophy of Mind

M. Sprevak,J. Kallestrup
New Waves in Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : M. Sprevak,J. Kallestrup
Publisher : Springer
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781137286734

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New Waves in Philosophy of Mind by M. Sprevak,J. Kallestrup Pdf

Philosophy of mind is one of the core disciplines in philosophy. The questions that it deals with are profound, vexed and intriguing. This volume of 15 new cutting-edge essays gives young researchers a chance to stir up new ideas. The topics covered include the nature of consciousness, cognition, and action.

Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience

Matthew Broome,Lisa Bortolotti
Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Matthew Broome,Lisa Bortolotti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124184669

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Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience by Matthew Broome,Lisa Bortolotti Pdf

'Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience' is a philosophical analysis of the study of psychpathology, considering how cognitive neuroscience has been applied in psychiatry. The text examines many neuroscientific methods, such as neuroimaging, and a variety of psychiatric disorders, including depression, and schizophrenia.

Minding the Brain

Georg Northoff
Minding the Brain Book PDF

Author : Georg Northoff
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137406057

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Minding the Brain by Georg Northoff Pdf

Neuroscience has raised many questions for philosophy and its traditional focus on the mind, but what does the emerging field of neurophilosophy teach us about the relationship between mind and brain? How have the new debates transformed our understanding of consciousness, the self and free will? Georg Northoff is a world-leading expert in this exciting area, and in Minding the Brain he provides a comprehensive introduction to non-reductive neurophilosophy, charting the developments of the discipline and applying its ideas to the debates that have captivated philosophers for centuries. Minding the Brain: - Employs extensive pedagogy to help the reader get to grips with complex concepts - Takes a transdisciplinary approach unifying science, psychology and philosophy Unearthing new ways to tackle age-old debates, Minding the Brain is a stimulating text for anyone interested in philosophy, psychology, the cognitive sciences and neuroscience.

A Neurocomputational Perspective

Paul M. Churchland
A Neurocomputational Perspective Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Churchland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 0262270323

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A Neurocomputational Perspective by Paul M. Churchland Pdf

Annotation. If we are to solve the central problems in the philosophy of science, Paul Churchland argues, we must draw heavily on the resources of the emerging sciences of the mind-brain. A Neurocomputationial Perspective illustrates the fertility of the concepts and data drawn from the study of the brain and of artificial networks that model the brain. These concepts bring unexpected coherence to scattered issues in the philosophy of science, new solutions to old philosophical problems, and new possibilities for the enterprise of science itself. Paul M. Churchland is Professor of Philosophy and a member of the Cognitive Science Faculty at the University of California at San Diego.

The Neural Basis of Free Will

Peter Ulric Tse
The Neural Basis of Free Will Book PDF

Author : Peter Ulric Tse
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262313162

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The Neural Basis of Free Will by Peter Ulric Tse Pdf

A neuroscientific perspective on the mind–body problem that focuses on how the brain actually accomplishes mental causation. The issues of mental causation, consciousness, and free will have vexed philosophers since Plato. In this book, Peter Tse examines these unresolved issues from a neuroscientific perspective. In contrast with philosophers who use logic rather than data to argue whether mental causation or consciousness can exist given unproven first assumptions, Tse proposes that we instead listen to what neurons have to say. Tse draws on exciting recent neuroscientific data concerning how informational causation is realized in physical causation at the level of NMDA receptors, synapses, dendrites, neurons, and neuronal circuits. He argues that a particular kind of strong free will and “downward” mental causation are realized in rapid synaptic plasticity. Such informational causation cannot change the physical basis of information realized in the present, but it can change the physical basis of information that may be realized in the immediate future. This gets around the standard argument against free will centered on the impossibility of self-causation. Tse explores the ways that mental causation and qualia might be realized in this kind of neuronal and associated information-processing architecture, and considers the psychological and philosophical implications of having such an architecture realized in our brains.

Concepts: Contemporary and Historical Perspectives

Gerhard Preyer
Concepts Contemporary and Historical Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Preyer
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783738641653

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Concepts: Contemporary and Historical Perspectives by Gerhard Preyer Pdf

“Concept” in a historic and systematic perspective In his paper “What Happened to the Sense of a Concept-Word?”, Carlo Penco deals with the boundary between semantics and pragmatics and discusses some misunderstandings in the shift from the sense/reference distinction in Frege to the intension/extension distinction in semantics. Building on Fodor, Margolis and Laurence Jacob Beck defends in “Sense, Mentalese, and Ontology” the latter Fregean view on concepts by arguing that the mind-independence of Fregean senses renders them ontologically suspect in a way that mentalese symbols are not. Maria C. Amoretti explores the model of Davidson’s triangulation and its specific role in concept acquisition. In “A Critique of David Chalmers’ and Frank Jackson’s Account of Concepts” Ingo Brigandt suggests a more pragmatic approach to natural kind term meaning, arguing that the epistemic goal pursued by a term’s use is an additional semantic property. Agustin Vicente, Fernando Martinez-Manrique discuss whether this variability in the languages generates a corresponding variability in the conceptual structure of the speakers of those languages in “The Influence of Language on Conceptualization: Three Views”. The connection between “Views of Concepts and of Philosophy of Mind—From Representationalism to Contextualism” is explored by Sofia Miguens, in respect of Edmund Husserl to Jocelyn Benoist. Richard Manning argues some “Changes in View: Concepts in Experience” with the main thesis that the content of perceptual experience must be conceived as concept-involving. In “Concepts and Fat Plants” Marcello Frixione suggests that typicality effects are more plausibly the consequence of some “ecological constraints” acting on the mind. What does cognitive neuroscience contribute to our philosophical under-standing of concepts? That is the main question for Joseph B. McCaffrey in “Con-cepts in the Brain: Neuroscience, Embodiment, and Categorization”. The volume is completed by articles on the historical perspective on concept, starting with “Conceptual Distinctions and the Concept of Substance in Descartes” by Alan Nelson. “The Concept of Body in Hume’s Treatise” is examined by Miren Boehm. Lewis Powell argues the “Conceiving without Concepts: Reid vs. The Way of Ideas”. And Thomas Vinci asks: “Why the ‘Concept’ of Spaces is not a Concept for Kant”, while Sonja Schierbaum reconstructs “Ockham on Concepts of Beings”. Content and abstracts: www.protosociology.de

Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics

James J. Giordano,Bert Gordijn
Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : James J. Giordano,Bert Gordijn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139487276

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Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics by James J. Giordano,Bert Gordijn Pdf

While neuroscience has provided insights into the structure and function of nervous systems, hard questions remain about the nature of consciousness, mind, and self. Perhaps the most difficult questions involve the meaning of neuroscientific information, and how to pursue and utilize neuroscientific knowledge in ways that are consistent with some construal of social 'good'. Written for researchers and graduate students in neuroscience and bioethics, Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives in Neuroethics explores important developments in neuroscience and neurotechnology, and addresses the philosophical, ethical, and social issues and problems that such advancements generate. It examines three core questions. First, what is the scope and direction of neuroscientific inquiry? Second, how has progress to date affected scientific and philosophical ideas, and finally, what ethical issues and problems does this progress and knowledge incur, both now and in the future?

Big Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences

Paola Lecca
Big Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences Book PDF

Author : Paola Lecca
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119846536

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Big Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences by Paola Lecca Pdf

Big Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences Overview of the current state of the art on the use of artificial intelligence in medicine and biology Big Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences demonstrates the efforts made in the fields of Computational Biology and medical sciences to design and implement robust, accurate, and efficient computer algorithms for modeling the behavior of complex biological systems much faster than using traditional modeling approaches based solely on theory. With chapters written by international experts in the field of medical and biological research, Big Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences includes information on: Studies conducted by the authors which are the result of years of interdisciplinary collaborations with clinicians, computer scientists, mathematicians, and engineers Differences between traditional computational approaches to data processing (those of mathematical biology) versus the experiment-data-theory-model-validation cycle Existing approaches to the use of big data in the healthcare industry, such as through IBM’s Watson Oncology, Microsoft’s Hanover, and Google’s DeepMind Difficulties in the field that have arisen as a result of technological changes, and potential future directions these changes may take A timely and up-to-date resource on the integration of artificial intelligence in medicine and biology, Big Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Sciences is of great benefit not only to professional scholars, but also MSc or PhD program students eager to explore advancement in the field.