Philosophy Of Experimental Biology

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Philosophy of Experimental Biology

Marcel Weber
Philosophy of Experimental Biology Book PDF

Author : Marcel Weber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139453912

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Philosophy of Experimental Biology by Marcel Weber Pdf

Philosophy of Experimental Biology explores some central philosophical issues concerning scientific research in experimental biology, including genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, developmental biology, neurobiology, and microbiology. It seeks to make sense of the explanatory strategies, concepts, ways of reasoning, approaches to discovery and problem solving, tools, models and experimental systems deployed by scientific life science researchers and also integrates developments in historical scholarship, in particular the New Experimentalism. It concludes that historical explanations of scientific change that are based on local laboratory practice need to be supplemented with an account of the epistemic norms and standards that are operative in science. This book should be of interest to philosophers and historians of science as well as to scientists.

Darwinism, Philosophy, and Experimental Biology

Ute Deichmann,Anthony S. Travis
Darwinism Philosophy and Experimental Biology Book PDF

Author : Ute Deichmann,Anthony S. Travis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048199013

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Darwinism, Philosophy, and Experimental Biology by Ute Deichmann,Anthony S. Travis Pdf

Conference proceedings of 2009 (year of Darwin) international conference on Darwin, held in Israel.

Experimental Design for Biologists

David J. Glass
Experimental Design for Biologists Book PDF

Author : David J. Glass
Publisher : CSHL Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Biology
ISBN : 9780879697358

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Experimental Design for Biologists by David J. Glass Pdf

The effective design of scientific experiments is critical to success, yet graduate students receive very little formal training in how to do it. Based on a well-received course taught by the author, Experimental Design for Biologistsfills this gap. Experimental Design for Biologistsexplains how to establish the framework for an experimental project, how to set up a system, design experiments within that system, and how to determine and use the correct set of controls. Separate chapters are devoted to negative controls, positive controls, and other categories of controls that are perhaps less recognized, such as “assumption controls†and “experimentalist controls†. Furthermore, there are sections on establishing the experimental system, which include performing critical “system controls†. Should all experimental plans be hypothesis-driven? Is a question/answer approach more appropriate? What was the hypothesis behind the Human Genome Project? What color is the sky? How does one get to Carnegie Hall? The answers to these kinds of questions can be found in Experimental Design for Biologists. Written in an engaging manner, the book provides compelling lessons in framing an experimental question, establishing a validated system to answer the question, and deriving verifiable models from experimental data. Experimental Design for Biologistsis an essential source of theory and practical guidance in designing a research plan.

Philosophy of Science for Biologists

Kostas Kampourakis,Tobias Uller
Philosophy of Science for Biologists Book PDF

Author : Kostas Kampourakis,Tobias Uller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108491839

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Philosophy of Science for Biologists by Kostas Kampourakis,Tobias Uller Pdf

A short and accessible introduction to philosophy of science for students and researchers across the life sciences.

Thinking about Life

Paul S. Agutter,Denys N. Wheatley
Thinking about Life Book PDF

Author : Paul S. Agutter,Denys N. Wheatley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402088667

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Thinking about Life by Paul S. Agutter,Denys N. Wheatley Pdf

Our previous book, About Life, concerned modern biology. We used our present-day understanding of cells to ‘define’ the living state, providing a basis for exploring several general-interest topics: the origin of life, extraterrestrial life, intelligence, and the possibility that humans are unique. The ideas we proposed in About Life were intended as starting-points for debate – we did not claim them as ‘truth’ – but the information on which they were based is currently accepted as ‘scientific fact’. What does that mean? What is ‘scientific fact’ and why is it accepted? What is science – and is biology like other sciences such as physics (except in subject m- ter)? The book you are now reading investigates these questions – and some related ones. Like About Life, it may particularly interest a reader who wishes to change career to biology and its related subdisciplines. In line with a recommendation by the British Association for the Advancement of Science – that the public should be given fuller information about the nature of science – we present the concepts underpinning biology and a survey of its historical and philosophical basis.

Biology and Epistemology

Richard Creath,Jane Maienschein
Biology and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Richard Creath,Jane Maienschein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521597013

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Biology and Epistemology by Richard Creath,Jane Maienschein Pdf

This book, first published in 2000, explores a range of diverse issues in the intersection of biology and epistemology.

The Rise of Experimental Biology

Peter L. Lutz
The Rise of Experimental Biology Book PDF

Author : Peter L. Lutz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2002-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781592591633

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The Rise of Experimental Biology by Peter L. Lutz Pdf

Peter Lutz, PhD, brilliantly traverses the major milestones along the evolutionary path of biomedicine from earliest recorded times to the dawn of the 20th century. With an engaging narrative that will have you turning "just one more page" well into the night, this book revealingly demonstrates just how the modern scientific method has been shaped by the past. Along the way the reader is treated to some delightfully obscure anecdotes and a treasure trove of rich illustrations that chronicle the tortuous history of biomedical developments, ranging from the bizarre and amusing to the downright macabre. The reader will also be introduced to the major ideas shaping contemporary physiology and the social context of its development, and also gain an understanding of how advances in biological science have occasionally been improperly used to satisfy momentary social or political needs.

Philosophy of Stem Cell Biology

M. Fagan
Philosophy of Stem Cell Biology Book PDF

Author : M. Fagan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137296023

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Philosophy of Stem Cell Biology by M. Fagan Pdf

This examination of stem cell biology from a philosophy of science perspective clarifies the field's central concept, the stem cell, as well as its aims, methods, models, explanations and evidential challenges. Relations to systems biology and clinical medicine are also discussed.

Biology, History, and Natural Philosophy

A. D. Breck
Biology History and Natural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : A. D. Breck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468419658

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Biology, History, and Natural Philosophy by A. D. Breck Pdf

In a world that peers over the brink of disaster more often than not it is difficul t to find specific assignments for the scholarly community. One speaks of peace and brotherhood only to realize that for many the only real hope of making a contribution may seem to be in a field of scientific specialization seemingly irrelevant to social causes and problems. Yet the history of man since the beginnings of science in the days of the Greeks does not support this gloomy thesis. Time and again we have seen science precipitate social trends or changes in the humanistic beliefs that have a significant effect on. the scientific community. Not infrequently the theoretical scientist, triggered by society's changing goals and understandings, finds ultimate satisfaction in the work of his colleagues in engineering and the other applied fields. Thus the major debate in mid-nineteenth century in which the evidence of natural history and geology at variance with the Biblical feats provided not only courage to a timid Darwin but the kind of audience that was needed to fit his theories into the broad public dialogue on these topics. The impact of "Darwinism" was felt far beyond the scientific community. It affected social thought, upset religious certainties and greatly affected the teaching of science.

The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation

Hans Radder
The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation Book PDF

Author : Hans Radder
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 0822972395

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The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation by Hans Radder Pdf

Since the late 1980s, the neglect of experiment by philosophers and historians of science has been replaced by a keen interest in the subject. In this volume, a number of prominent philosophers of experiment directly address basic theoretical questions, develop existing philosophical accounts, and offer novel perspectives on the subject, rather than rely exclusively on historical cases of experimental practice. Each essay examines one or more of six interconnected themes that run throughout the collection: the philosophical implications of actively and intentionally interfering with the material world while conducting experiments; issues of interpretation regarding causality; the link between science and technology; the role of theory in experimentation involving material and causal intervention; the impact of modeling and computer simulation on experimentation; and the philosophical implications of the design, operation, and use of scientific instruments.

The Philosophy of Biology

Kostas Kampourakis
The Philosophy of Biology Book PDF

Author : Kostas Kampourakis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400765375

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The Philosophy of Biology by Kostas Kampourakis Pdf

This book brings together for the first time philosophers of biology to write about some of the most central concepts and issues in their field from the perspective of biology education. The chapters of the book cover a variety of topics ranging from traditional ones, such as biological explanation, biology and religion or biology and ethics, to contemporary ones, such as genomics, systems biology or evolutionary developmental biology. Each of the 30 chapters covers the respective philosophical literature in detail and makes specific suggestions for biology education. The aim of this book is to inform biology educators, undergraduate and graduate students in biology and related fields, students in teacher training programs, and curriculum developers about the current state of discussion on the major topics in the philosophy of biology and its implications for teaching biology. In addition, the book can be valuable to philosophers of biology as an introductory text in undergraduate and graduate courses.

Death

Philippe Huneman
Death Book PDF

Author : Philippe Huneman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031144172

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Death by Philippe Huneman Pdf

This book addresses several key issues in the biological study of death with the intent of capturing their genealogy, the assumptions and presuppositions they make, and the way that they open specific new research avenues. The book is divided into two sections: the first considers physiology and the second evolutionary biology. In the first part, Huneman reconstructs a conceptual genealogy of experimental physiology based on an in-depth analysis of Bichat's investigations of death processes. In the second part he explains that biologists in the late 1950s put forth a research framework that evolutionarily accounts for death in terms of either an effect of the weakness of natural selection or a by-product of natural selection for early reproduction. He illustrates how the biology of death is a central field and that studying it provides insight into the way that the epistemic structure of this knowledge has been constituted, persists until now, and may conflict with some traditional philosophical ideas.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science

Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Samuels
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Samuels
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350068889

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Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science by Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Samuels Pdf

This volume gathers together leading philosophers of science and cognitive scientists from around the world to provide one of the first book-length studies of this important and emerging field. Specific topics considered include learning and the nature of scientific knowledge, the cognitive consequences of exposure to explanations, climate change, and mechanistic reasoning and abstraction. Chapters explore how experimental methods can be applied to questions about the nature of science and show how to fruitfully theorize about the nature and role of science with well-grounded empirical research. Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science presents a new direction in the philosophical exploration of science and paves a path for those who might seek to pursue research in experimental philosophy of science.

How Biology Shapes Philosophy

David Livingstone Smith
How Biology Shapes Philosophy Book PDF

Author : David Livingstone Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107055834

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How Biology Shapes Philosophy by David Livingstone Smith Pdf

A collection of original essays by major thinkers, addressing how the biological sciences inform and inspire philosophical research.

Discovering Life, Manufacturing Life

Pierre V. Vignais,Paulette M. Vignais
Discovering Life Manufacturing Life Book PDF

Author : Pierre V. Vignais,Paulette M. Vignais
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048137671

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Discovering Life, Manufacturing Life by Pierre V. Vignais,Paulette M. Vignais Pdf

Francis BACON, in his Novum Organum, Robert BOYLE, in his Skeptical Chemist and René DESCARTES, in his Discourse on Method; all of these men were witnesses to the th scientific revolution, which, in the 17 century, began to awaken the western world from a long sleep. In each of these works, the author emphasizes the role of the experimental method in exploring the laws of Nature, that is to say, the way in which an experiment is designed, implemented according to tried and tested te- niques, and used as a basis for drawing conclusions that are based only on results, with their margins of error, taking into account contemporary traditions and prejudices. Two centuries later, Claude BERNARD, in his Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine, made a passionate plea for the application of the experimental method when studying the functions of living beings. Twenty-first century Biology, which has been fertilized by highly sophisticated techniques inherited from Physics and Chemistry, blessed with a constantly increasing expertise in the manipulation of the genome, initiated into the mysteries of information techn- ogy, and enriched with the ever-growing fund of basic knowledge, at times appears to have forgotten its roots.