Photosynthesis And Production In A Changing Environment

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Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment

Author : D.O. Hall,J.M.O. Scurlock,H.R. Bolhar-Nordenkampf,Richard C. Leegood,S.P. Long
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401115667

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Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment by D.O. Hall,J.M.O. Scurlock,H.R. Bolhar-Nordenkampf,Richard C. Leegood,S.P. Long Pdf

The majority of the world's people depend research work should be carried out at the local and regional level by locally trained on plants for their livelihood since they grow them for food, fuel, timber, fodder and people. many other uses. A good understanding Following the success of our earlier book of the practical factors which govern the (Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photo synthesis; Pergamon Press, 1985), which productivity of plants through the process of photosynthesis is therefore of paramount was translated into four major languages, importance, especially in the light of cur the editors and contributors have exten rent concern about global climate change sively revised the content and widened the and the response of both crops and natural scope of the text,· so it now bears a title ecosystems. in line with current concern over global The origins of this book lie in a series of climate change. · In particular, we have training courses sponsored by the United added chapters on remote sensing, con Nations Environment Programme (Project trolled-environment studies, chlorophyll No. FP/6108-88-0l (2855); 'Environment fluorescence, metabolite partitioning and changes and the productivity of tropical the use of mass isotopes, all of which grasslands'), with additional support from techniques are increasing in their applica many international and national agencies. tion and importance to this subject area.

Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment

Author : D.O. Hall,J.M.O. Scurlock,H.R. Bolhar-Nordenkampf,Richard C. Leegood,S.P. Long
Publisher : Springer
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1992-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0412429004

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Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment by D.O. Hall,J.M.O. Scurlock,H.R. Bolhar-Nordenkampf,Richard C. Leegood,S.P. Long Pdf

This book, which has derived from UNEP-sponsored training courses in the subject, contains vital up-to-date information, presented by a leading team of international experts, on all the major parameters of plant growth and the effect upon them of global climate change. It will be an invaluable manual and reference source for students and researchers in plant science, ecology and environmental science.

Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment

Author : Jaume Flexas,Francesco Loreto,Hipólito Medrano
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521899413

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Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment by Jaume Flexas,Francesco Loreto,Hipólito Medrano Pdf

An integrated guide to photosynthesis in an environmentally dynamic context, covering all aspects from basic concepts to methodologies.

Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Climate Change

Author : Katie M. Becklin,Joy K. Ward,Danielle A. Way
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030649265

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Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Climate Change by Katie M. Becklin,Joy K. Ward,Danielle A. Way Pdf

Changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and global climate conditions have altered photosynthesis and plant respiration across both geologic and contemporary time scales. Understanding climate change effects on plant carbon dynamics is critical for predicting plant responses to future growing conditions. Furthermore, demand for biofuel, fibre and food production is rapidly increasing with the ever-expanding global human population, and our ability to meet these demands is exacerbated by climate change. This volume integrates physiological, ecological, and evolutionary perspectives on photosynthesis and respiration responses to climate change. We explore this topic in the context of modeling plant responses to climate, including physiological mechanisms that constrain carbon assimilation and the potential for plants to acclimate to rising carbon dioxide concentration, warming temperatures and drought. Additional chapters contrast climate change responses in natural and agricultural ecosystems, where differences in climate sensitivity between different photosynthetic pathways can influence community and ecosystem processes. Evolutionary studies over past and current time scales provide further insight into evolutionary changes in photosynthetic traits, the emergence of novel plant strategies, and the potential for rapid evolutionary responses to future climate conditions. Finally, we discuss novel approaches to engineering photosynthesis and photorespiration to improve plant productivity for the future. The overall goals for this volume are to highlight recent advances in photosynthesis and respiration research, and to identify key challenges to understanding and scaling plant physiological responses to climate change. The integrated perspectives and broad scope of research make this volume an excellent resource for both students and researchers in many areas of plant science, including plant physiology, ecology, evolution, climate change, and biotechnology. For this volume, 37 experts contributed chapters that span modeling, empirical, and applied research on photosynthesis and respiration responses to climate change. Authors represent the following seven countries: Australia (6); Canada (9), England (5), Germany (2), Spain (3), and the United States (12).

Photosynthesis and Productivity in Different Environments

Author : J. P. Cooper
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1975-09-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521205735

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Photosynthesis and Productivity in Different Environments by J. P. Cooper Pdf

This volume provides a unique comparative treatment of annual and seasonal photosynthetic production in both terrestrial and aquatic environments.

Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment

Author : Jaume Flexas,Francesco Loreto,Hipólito Medrano
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Ecophysiology
ISBN : 1139423665

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Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment by Jaume Flexas,Francesco Loreto,Hipólito Medrano Pdf

Understanding how photosynthesis responds to the environment is crucial for improving plant production and maintaining biodiversity in the context of global change. Covering all aspects of photosynthesis, from basic concepts to methodologies, from the organelle to whole ecosystem levels, this is an integrated guide to photosynthesis in an environmentally dynamic context. Focusing on the ecophysiology of photosynthesis - how photosynthesis varies in time and space, responds and adapts to environmental conditions and differs among species within an evolutionary context - the book features contributions from leaders in the field. The approach is interdisciplinary and the topics covered have applications for ecology, environmental sciences, agronomy, forestry and meteorology. It also addresses applied fields such as climate change, biomass and biofuel production and genetic engineering, making a valuable contribution to our understanding of the impacts of climate change on the primary productivity of the globe and on ecosystem stability.

Photosynthesis in a Changing Global Climate: a Matter of Scale

Author : Iker Aranjuelo,Marouane Baslam,Alvaro Sanz-Saez
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889665136

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Photosynthesis in a Changing Global Climate: a Matter of Scale by Iker Aranjuelo,Marouane Baslam,Alvaro Sanz-Saez Pdf

Climate Change, Photosynthesis and Advanced Biofuels

Author : Ashwani Kumar,Yuan-Yeu Yau,Shinjiro Ogita,Renate Scheibe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811552281

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Climate Change, Photosynthesis and Advanced Biofuels by Ashwani Kumar,Yuan-Yeu Yau,Shinjiro Ogita,Renate Scheibe Pdf

The use of fossil fuels results in rising CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, causing global temperature rise and climate change that will negatively impact human health, the food supply, and eventually worsen hunger and misery. Presently, fossil fuels meet 88% of the energy demand, resulting in rising CO2/GHG emissions at alarming rates. The increased use of biofuels would help to mitigate climate change. Efficiently designing methods for the production of biofuels and plant-derived high-value products requires a deeper understanding of photosynthetic processes as a prerequisite for applying novel biotechnologies. Accordingly, this book provides ample information and a wealth of illustrative examples. The book’s eighteen richly illustrated chapters are divided into three thematic parts. I: Photosynthesis and Biomass Production under Changing Conditions, II: Microalgae and Engineered Crops for Production of Biofuels and High-value Products, and III: Genetic Resources and Engineering Methods to Improve Crop Plants. Readers will find the latest information on the molecular basis of photosynthetic processes in plants (including the regulatory principles that allow plants to maintain homeostasis under changing conditions), stress resistance and synthetic pathways. In addition, the basic principles of important biotechnologies, as well as examples of specially designed crops capable of growing under stress conditions with improved productivity, are presented. The book sets the course for future research in the field of biofuel development and production and provides both general and specific information for students, teachers, academic researchers, industrial teams, and general readers who are interested in new developments concerning the production of biofuels with value-added properties.

Photosynthesis, Productivity, and Environmental Stress

Author : Parvaiz Ahmad,Mohammad Abass Ahanger,Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni,Pravej Alam
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119501770

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Photosynthesis, Productivity, and Environmental Stress by Parvaiz Ahmad,Mohammad Abass Ahanger,Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni,Pravej Alam Pdf

A guide to environmental fluctuations that examines photosynthesis under both controlled and stressed conditions Photosynthesis, Productivity and Environmental Stress is a much-needed guide that explores the topics related to photosynthesis (both terrestrial and aquatic) and puts the focus on the basic effect of environmental fluctuations. The authors—noted experts on the topic—discuss photosynthesis under both controlled and stressed conditions and review new techniques for mitigating stressors including methods such as transgeneics, proteomics, genomics, ionomics, metabolomics, micromics, and more. In order to feed our burgeoning world population, it is vital that we must increase food production. Photosynthesis is directly related to plant growth and crop production and any fluctuation in the photosynthetic activity imposes great threat to crop productivity. Due to the environmental fluctuations plants are often exposed to the different environmental stresses that cause decreased photosynthetic rate and problems in the plant growth and development. This important book addresses this topic and: Covers topics related to terrestrial and aquatic photosynthesis Highlights the basic effect of environmental fluctuations Explores common stressors such as drought, salinity, alkalinity, temperature, UV-radiations, oxygen deficiency, and more Contains methods and techniques for improving photosynthetic efficiency for greater crop yield Written for biologists and environmentalists, Photosynthesis, Productivity and Environmental Stress offers an overview of the stressors affecting photosynthesis and includes possible solutions for improved crop production.

Photosynthesis

Author : Nafees A. Khan
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Photosynthesis
ISBN : 1634633040

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Photosynthesis by Nafees A. Khan Pdf

Photosynthesis is a well-regulated process utilising solar energy for storage as chemical energy to meet the plants metabolic needs. It is the key phenomenon that augments plant growth and development under all conditions and is considered as the ultimate source of life for all plant and human life. Although the basic processes of photosynthesis and their importance to the agricultural system for food security have been recognised about two centuries ago, there is an increasing need for intense research considering the population explosion. This title explores functional genomics, physiological processes, and environmental issues relating to photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis, Global Climate Change, and Food Production

Author : The Open The Open Courses Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1712327275

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Photosynthesis, Global Climate Change, and Food Production by The Open The Open Courses Library Pdf

Photosynthesis, Global Climate Change, and Food Production The process of photosynthesis has a theoretical efficiency of 30%, but in reality the efficiency is much lower. It is only about 3% on cloudy days. Why is so much solar energy lost? There are a number of factors contributing to this energy loss, and one metabolic pathway that contributes to this low efficiency is photorespiration. All biomes are affected by global conditions, such as climate, that ultimately shape each biome's environment. Scientists who study climate have noted a series of marked changes that have gradually become increasingly evident during the last sixty years. Global climate change is the term used to describe altered global weather patterns, including a worldwide increase in temperature, due largely to rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Chapter Outline: Photosynthetic Pathways Climate and the Effects of Global Climate Change Human Population Continues to Grow The Open Courses Library introduces you to the best Open Source Courses.

Improvement of Plant Production in the Era of Climate Change

Author : Shah Fahad,Muhammad Adnan,Shah Saud
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000610857

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Improvement of Plant Production in the Era of Climate Change by Shah Fahad,Muhammad Adnan,Shah Saud Pdf

Current trends in population growth suggest that global food production is unlikely to meet future demands under projected climate change scenarios unless the pace of plant improvement is accelerated. Plant production is facing many challenges due to changing environmental conditions and the growing demand for new plant-derived materials. These challenges come at a time when plant science is making significant progress in understanding the basic processes of plant growth and development. Major abiotic stresses like drought, heat, cold and salinity often cause a range of morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular changes affecting plant growth, development, and productivity; so sustainable food production poses a serious challenge to much of the world, particularly in emerging countries. This underscores the urgent need to find better ways to translate new advances in plant science into concrete successes in agricultural production. In order to overcome the negative effects of abiotic stress and to maintain food security in the face of these challenges, new, improved, and resilient plant varieties, contemporary breeding techniques, and a deep understanding of the mechanisms for offsetting harmful climate change are undoubtedly necessary. In this context, Improvement of Plant Production in the Era of Climate Change is a guide to the most advanced techniques that help in understanding plant response to abiotic stress, leading to new horizons and the strategy for the current translation studies application to overall solution to create a powerful production and crop improvement in such an adverse environment. FEATURES Provides a state-of-the-art description of the physiological, biochemical, and molecular-level understanding of abiotic stress in plants Courses taught in universities from basics to advanced level in field of plant physiology, molecular genetics, and bioinformatics will use this book Focuses on climatic extremes and their management for plant protection and production, which is great threat to future generation and food security Understanding of new techniques pointed out in this book will open the possibility of genetic engineering in crop plants with the concomitant improved stress tolerance Addressing factors that are threatening future food production and providing potential solutions to these factors Written by a diverse group of internationally famed scholars, this book adds new horizons in the field of abiotic stress tolerance

Plant Life under Changing Environment

Author : Durgesh Kumar Tripathi,Vijay Pratap Singh,Devendra Kumar Chauhan,Shivesh Sharma,Sheo Mohan Prasad,Nawal Kishore Dubey,Naleeni Ramawat
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1014 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128182055

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Plant Life under Changing Environment by Durgesh Kumar Tripathi,Vijay Pratap Singh,Devendra Kumar Chauhan,Shivesh Sharma,Sheo Mohan Prasad,Nawal Kishore Dubey,Naleeni Ramawat Pdf

Plant Life under Changing Environment: Responses and Management presents the latest insights, reflecting the significant progress that has been made in understanding plant responses to various changing environmental impacts, as well as strategies for alleviating their adverse effects, including abiotic stresses. Growing from a focus on plants and their ability to respond, adapt, and survive, Plant Life under Changing Environment: Responses and Management addresses options for mitigating those responses to ensure maximum health and growth. Researchers and advanced students in environmental sciences, plant ecophysiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, nano-pollution climate change, and soil pollution will find this an important foundational resource. Covers both responses and adaptation of plants to altered environmental states Illustrates the current impact of climate change on plant productivity, along with mitigation strategies Includes transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic and ionomic approaches

Trees in a Changing Environment

Author : Michael Tausz,Nancy Grulke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401791007

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Trees in a Changing Environment by Michael Tausz,Nancy Grulke Pdf

This book delivers current state-of-the-science knowledge of tree ecophysiology, with particular emphasis on adaptation to a novel future physical and chemical environment. Unlike the focus of most books on the topic, this considers air chemistry changes (O3, NOx, and N deposition) in addition to elevated CO2 effects and its secondary effects of elevated temperature. The authors have addressed two systems essential for plant life: water handling capacity from the perspective of water transport; the coupling of xylem and phloem water potential and flow; water and nutrition uptake via likely changes in mycorrhizal relationships; control of water loss via stomata and its retention via cellular regulation; and within plant carbon dynamics from the perspective of environmental limitations to growth, allocation to defences, and changes in partitioning to respiration. The authors offer expert knowledge and insight to develop likely outcomes within the context of many unknowns. We offer this comprehensive analysis of tree responses and their capacity to respond to environmental changes to provide a better insight in understanding likelihood for survival, as well as planning for the future with long-lived, stationary organisms adapted to the past: trees.