Phrasal And Clausal Architecture

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Phrasal and Clausal Architecture

Author : Simin Karimi,Vida Samiian,Wendy K. Wilkins
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027233659

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Phrasal and Clausal Architecture by Simin Karimi,Vida Samiian,Wendy K. Wilkins Pdf

The present collection includes papers that address a wide range of syntactic phenomena. In some, the authors discuss such major syntactic properties as clausal architecture, syntactic labels and derivation, and the nature of features and their role with respect to movement, agreement, and event-related constructions. In addition, several papers offer syntax-based discussions of aspects of acquisition, pedagogy, and neurolinguistics, addressing issues related to case marking, negation, thematic relations, and more. Several papers report on new findings relevant to less commonly investigated languages, and all provide valuable observations related to natural language syntactic properties, many of which are universal in their implications. The authors challenge several aspects of recent syntactic theory, broaden the applicable scope of others, and introduce important and provocative analyses that bear on current issues in linguistics.

Phrasal and Clausal Architecture

Author : Simin Karimi,Vida Samiian,Wendy K. Wilkins
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292926

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Phrasal and Clausal Architecture by Simin Karimi,Vida Samiian,Wendy K. Wilkins Pdf

The present collection includes papers that address a wide range of syntactic phenomena. In some, the authors discuss such major syntactic properties as clausal architecture, syntactic labels and derivation, and the nature of features and their role with respect to movement, agreement, and event-related constructions. In addition, several papers offer syntax-based discussions of aspects of acquisition, pedagogy, and neurolinguistics, addressing issues related to case marking, negation, thematic relations, and more. Several papers report on new findings relevant to less commonly investigated languages, and all provide valuable observations related to natural language syntactic properties, many of which are universal in their implications. The authors challenge several aspects of recent syntactic theory, broaden the applicable scope of others, and introduce important and provocative analyses that bear on current issues in linguistics.

Clausal Architecture and Subject Positions

Author : Sabine Mohr
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027233527

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Clausal Architecture and Subject Positions by Sabine Mohr Pdf

This book offers a comparative study of the Germanic languages. It promotes a new approach to the OV vs. VO classification, according to which all clauses have a universal base where the internal argument is always merged in SpecVP. Word order differences and their correlates result from an interaction of checking conditions, the EPP and different types of verb movement, and from parametric variation concerning the location of the subject of predication in the I- or in the C-system. In the discussion of a range of impersonal constructions in German, Dutch, Afrikaans, Yiddish, Icelandic, the Mainland Scandinavian languages and English, it is shown that crosslinguistic variation as regards, e.g., the distribution of the expletive in impersonal passives and the occurrence of a Definiteness Effect in Transitive Expletive Constructions is mainly due to the choice of different kinds of 'expletive' elements (each associated with different featural make-ups which force them to show up in different positions), namely true expletives, event arguments and quasi-arguments, whereas expletive pro is shown not to exist.

Clause Structure

Author : Elly van Gelderen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107244672

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Clause Structure by Elly van Gelderen Pdf

Clause structure is the most widely-studied phenomenon within syntactic theory, because it refers to how words and phrases are embedded within a sentence, their relationships to each other within a sentence, and ultimately, how sentences are layered and represented in the human brain. This volume presents a clear and up-to-date overview of the Minimalist Program, synthesizes the most important research findings, and explores the major shifts in generative syntax. As an accessible topic book, it includes chapters on framework, the clause in general, and the semantic, grammatical and pragmatic layers. Designed for graduate students and researchers interested in syntactic theory, this book includes a range of examples taken from data acquisition, typology and language change, alongside discussion questions, helpful suggestions for further reading and a useful glossary.

Adverb Licensing and Clause Structure in English

Author : Dagmar Haumann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292902

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Adverb Licensing and Clause Structure in English by Dagmar Haumann Pdf

This monograph provides an in-depth investigation of the structural integration and the licensing of adverbs in relation to clause structure, with special emphasis on the structural implementation of the relation between the position and interpretation of adverbs. The book substantiates the hypothesis that the licensing of adverbs within and across the three layers of the clause is contingent on specifier-head agreement and that variation in the linear order of adverbs and other elements of the clause follows from the interplay of a small number of factors. The central claims made are: functional projections hosting adverbs are not confined to the inflectional and complementizer layer of the clause, but also play a central role in the shaping of the lexical layer; postverbal adverbs are realized within a semantically empty verbal projection and licensed under specifier head agreement by proxy; and adverbs that occur within the complementizer layer of the clause do so by either move or merge.

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Author : Stefan Müller ,Anne Abeillé,Robert D. Borsley,Jean-Pierre Koenig
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 1632 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102556

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Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar by Stefan Müller ,Anne Abeillé,Robert D. Borsley,Jean-Pierre Koenig Pdf

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).

The Noun Phrase in Romance and Germanic

Author : Antonia Petronella Sleeman,Harry Perridon
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255549

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The Noun Phrase in Romance and Germanic by Antonia Petronella Sleeman,Harry Perridon Pdf

One of the recurrent questions in historical linguistics is to what extent languages can borrow grammar from other languages. It seems for instance hardly likely that each 'average European' language developed a definite article all by itself, without any influence from neighbouring languages. It is, on the other hand, by no means clear what exactly was borrowed, since the way in which definiteness is expressed differs greatly among the various Germanic and Romance languages and dialects. One of the main aims of this volume is to shed some light on the question of what is similar and what is different in the structure of the noun phrase of the various Romance and Germanic languages and dialects, and what causes this similarity or difference.

Remnant Raising and VSO Clausal Architecture

Author : Felicia Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1402043007

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Remnant Raising and VSO Clausal Architecture by Felicia Lee Pdf

San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec, an endangered and little-examined indigenous language of Mexico, shows a range of syntactic and morphological phenomena incompatible with standard Minimalist accounts of verb movement. This work proposes a VP-remnant raising account for these phenomena, motivated by Kayne’s (1992) antisymmetry program. The book also examines the consequences of phrasal remnant movement for negation constructions, and the interpretation of tense, aspect, and mood.

Clause Structure and Word Order in the History of German

Author : Agnes Jäger,Gisella Ferraresi,Helmut Weiß
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192543073

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Clause Structure and Word Order in the History of German by Agnes Jäger,Gisella Ferraresi,Helmut Weiß Pdf

This volume presents the first comprehensive generative account of the historical syntax of German. Leading scholars in the field survey a range of topics and offer new insights into central aspects of clause structure and word order, outlining the different stages of their historical development. Each chapter combines a solid empirical basis with descriptive generalizations, supported by a detailed discussion of theoretical analyses couched in the generative framework. Reference is also made throughout to the more traditional descriptive model of the German clause. The volume is divided into three parts that correspond to the main parts of the clause. Part I explores the left periphery, looking at verb placement (verb second and competing orders), the prefield, and adverbial connectives, while Part II discusses the middle field, including pronominal syntax, the order of full NPs, and the history of negation. The final part examines the right periphery with chapters covering basic word order (OV/VO), prosodic and information-structural factors, and the verbal complex. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers and students in historical syntax and the Germanic languages, and for both descriptive and theoretical linguists alike.

Verb Movement and Clause Structure in Old Romanian

Author : Virginia Hill,Gabriela Alboiu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191056147

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Verb Movement and Clause Structure in Old Romanian by Virginia Hill,Gabriela Alboiu Pdf

The book provides a formal analysis of root and complement clauses in Old Romanian. Virginia Hill and Gabriela Alboiu examine the combination of Balkan syntactic patterns such as generalized subjunctive complementation on the one hand, and the Romance morphology that supplies complementizers and grammatical mood forms on the other. The consequences of this mixed typology range from root clauses with non-finite verbs to split heads and repeated recycling in clausal complements. The book argues that discourse triggers at the left periphery are responsible for fluctuations in verb movement in finite clauses, while with gerunds and imperatives verb movement follows from functional constraints. It further argues that clausal complements to control and raising verbs systematically display the pattern of the Balkan subjunctive, and that the spell out of these clausal complements has been repeatedly recycled during the development of Romanian. Verb Movement and Clause Structure in Old Romanian presents a new perspective on the manifestation of Balkan Sprachbund properties in the language, and on the nature of parametric differences in relation to other Romance languages. It provides a unified explanation for a range of constructions that have previously been treated as separate phenomena, and places diachronic changes in Romanian in a wider context.

Aspects of Grammatical Architecture

Author : Alain Rouveret
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351622196

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Aspects of Grammatical Architecture by Alain Rouveret Pdf

This volume collects eleven papers written between 1991 and 2016, some of them unpublished, which explore various aspects of the architecture of grammar in a minimalist perspective. The phenomena that are brought to bear on the architectural issue come from a range of languages, among them French, European Portuguese, Welsh, German and English, and include clitic placement, expletive pronouns, resumption, causative structures, copulative and existential constructions, VP ellipsis, as well as the distinction between the SVO, VSO and V2 linguistic types. This book sheds a new light on the division of labor between components and paves the way for further research on grammatical architecture.

Archi

Author : Oliver Bond,Greville G. Corbett,Marina Chumakina,Dunstan Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191064456

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Archi by Oliver Bond,Greville G. Corbett,Marina Chumakina,Dunstan Brown Pdf

This book presents a controlled evaluation of three widely practised syntactic theories on the basis of the extremely complex agreement system of Archi, an endangered Nakh-Daghestanian language. Even straightforward agreement examples are puzzling for syntacticians because agreement involves both redundancy and arbitrariness. Agreement is a significant source of syntactic complexity, exacerbated by the great diversity of its morphological expression. Imagine how the discipline of linguistics would be if expert practitioners of different theories met in a collaborative setting to tackle such challenging agreement data - to test the limits of their models and examine how the predictions of their theories differ given the same linguistic facts. Following an overview of the essentials of Archi grammar and an introduction to the remarkable agreement phenomena found in this language, three distinct accounts of the Archi data examine the tractability and predictive power of major syntactic theories: Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, and Minimalism. The final chapter compares the problems encountered and the solutions proposed in the different syntactic analyses and outlines the implications of the challenges that the Archi agreement system poses for linguistic theory.

Structure Preserved

Author : C. Jan-Wouter Zwart,Mark de Vries
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255471

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Structure Preserved by C. Jan-Wouter Zwart,Mark de Vries Pdf

"Structure is at the rock-bottom of all explanatory sciences" (Jan Koster). Forty years ago, the hypothesis that underlying the bewildering variety of syntactic phenomena are general and unified structural patterns of unexpected beauty and simplicity gave rise to major advancements in the study of Dutch and Germanic syntax, with important implications for the theory of grammar as a whole. Jan Koster was one of the central figures in this development, and he has continued to explore the structure preserving hypothesis throughout his illustrious career. This collection of articles by over forty syntacticians celebrates the advancements made in the study of syntax over the past forty years, reflecting on the structural principles underlying syntactic phenomena and emulating the approach to syntactic analysis embodied in Jan Koster's teaching and research.

Sentential Form and Prosodic Structure of Catalan

Author : Ingo Feldhausen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255518

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Sentential Form and Prosodic Structure of Catalan by Ingo Feldhausen Pdf

This monograph presents an experimental and theoretical inquiry into the role of sentential form and variation in the prosodic structure of Catalan. The empirical section examines intonational phrasing across sentence forms, including SVO structures with either nominal or sentential objects and structures involving clitic left- and right-dislocations. The results show variation in phrasing that depends on syntactic factors and non-syntactic factors such as topic-hood and prosodic binarity. The theoretical section uses Stochastic Optimality Theory to model the variation and frequency distributions associated with the observed prosodic patterns. Various syntactic and non-syntactic factors are represented by alignment constraints, which play a major role in Catalan, and by constraints that limit size and those that limit the overall amount of prosodic structure. This study represents a combined approach to prosody and syntax and is of particular relevance for theoretical and empirical linguists interested in the relationship between these domains both in Catalan and other languages.

On Information Structure, Meaning and Form

Author : Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292643

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On Information Structure, Meaning and Form by Kerstin Schwabe,Susanne Winkler Pdf

This collection of articles offers a new and compelling perspective on the interface connecting syntax, phonology, semantics and pragmatics. At the core of this volume is the hypothesis that information structure represents the common interface of these grammatical components. Information structure is investigated here from different theoretical viewpoints yielding typologically relevant information and structural generalizations. In the volume's introductory chapter, the editors identify two central approaches to information structure: the formal and the interpretive view. The remainder of the book is organized accordingly. The first part examines information structure and grammar, concentrating on generalizations across languages. The second part investigates information structure and pragmatics, concentrating on clause structure and context. Through concrete analyses of topic, focus, and related phenomena across different languages, the contributors add new and convincing evidence to the research on information structure.