Physics Fabrication And Applications Of Multilayered Structures

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Physics, Fabrication, and Applications of Multilayered Structures

Claude Weisbuch
Physics Fabrication and Applications of Multilayered Structures Book PDF

Author : Claude Weisbuch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475700916

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Physics, Fabrication, and Applications of Multilayered Structures by Claude Weisbuch Pdf

Low-dimensional materials are of fundamental interest in physics and chemistry and have also found a wide variety of technological applica tions in fields ranging from microelectronics to optics. Since 1986, several seminars and summer schools devoted to low-dimensional systems have been supported by NATO. The present one, Physics, Fabrication and Applications of Multilayered structures, brought together specialists from different fields in order to review fabrication techniques, charac terization methods, physics and applications. Artificially layered materials are attractive because alternately layering two (or more) elements, by evaporation or sputtering, is a way to obtain new materials with (hopefully) new physical properties that pure materials or alloys do not allow. These new possibilities can be ob tained in electronic transport, optics, magnetism or the reflectivity of x-rays and slow neutrons. By changing the components and the thickness of the layers one can track continuously how the new properties appear and follow the importance of the multilayer structure of the materials. In addition, with their large number of interfaces the study of inter face properties becomes easier in multilayered structures than in mono layers or bilayers. As a rule, the role of the interface quality, and also the coupling between layers, increases as the thickness of the layer decreases. Several applications at the development stage require layer thicknesses of just a few atomic layers.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997, Proceedings of the Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group Conference, University of Cambridge, 2-5 September 1997

Rodenburg
Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997 Proceedings of the Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group Conference University of Cambridge 2 5 September 1997 Book PDF

Author : Rodenburg
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0750304413

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997, Proceedings of the Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group Conference, University of Cambridge, 2-5 September 1997 by Rodenburg Pdf

Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997 celebrates the centenary anniversary of the discovery of the electron by J.J. Thomson in Cambridge and the fiftieth anniversary of this distinguished Institute group. The book includes papers on the early history of electron microscopy (from P. Hawkes), the development of the scanning electron microscope at Cambridge (from K. Smith), electron energy loss spectroscopy (from L.M. Brown), imaging methods (from J. Spence), and the future of electron microscopy (from C. Humphreys). Covering a wide range of applications of advanced techniques, it discusses electron imaging, electron energy-loss and x-ray analysis, and scanning probe and electron beam microscopies. This volume is a handy reference for professionals using microscopes in all areas of physics, materials science, metallurgy, and surface science to gain an overview of developments in our understanding of materials microstructure and of advances in microscope interrogation techniques.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997, Proceedings of the Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group Conference, University of Cambridge, 2-5 September 1997

John M. Rodenburg
Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997 Proceedings of the Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group Conference University of Cambridge 2 5 September 1997 Book PDF

Author : John M. Rodenburg
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000112306

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997, Proceedings of the Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group Conference, University of Cambridge, 2-5 September 1997 by John M. Rodenburg Pdf

Electron Microscopy and Analysis 1997 celebrates the centenary anniversary of the discovery of the electron by J.J. Thomson in Cambridge and the fiftieth anniversary of this distinguished Institute group. The book includes papers on the early history of electron microscopy (from P. Hawkes), the development of the scanning electron microscope at Cambridge (from K. Smith), electron energy loss spectroscopy (from L.M. Brown), imaging methods (from J. Spence), and the future of electron microscopy (from C. Humphreys). Covering a wide range of applications of advanced techniques, it discusses electron imaging, electron energy-loss and x-ray analysis, and scanning probe and electron beam microscopies. This volume is a handy reference for professionals using microscopes in all areas of physics, materials science, metallurgy, and surface science to gain an overview of developments in our understanding of materials microstructure and of advances in microscope interrogation techniques.

Low-dimensional Semiconductors

M. J. Kelly
Low dimensional Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : M. J. Kelly
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1995-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191590092

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Low-dimensional Semiconductors by M. J. Kelly Pdf

This text is a first attempt to pull together the whole of semiconductor science and technology since 1970 in so far as semiconductor multilayers are concerned. Material, technology, physics and device issues are described with approximately equal emphasis, and form a single coherant point of view. The subject matter is the concern of over half of today's active semiconductor scientists and technologists, the remainder working on bulk semiconductors and devices. It is now routine to design and the prepare semiconductor multilayers at a time, with independent control over the dropping and composition in each layer. In turn these multilayers can be patterned with features that as a small as a few atomic layers in lateral extent. The resulting structures open up many new ares of exciting solid state and quantum physics. They have also led to whole new generations of electronic and optoelectronic devices whose superior performance relates back to the multilayer structures. The principles established in the field have several decades to go, advancing towards the ultimate of materials engineering, the design and preparation of solids atom by atom. The book should appeal equally to physicists, electronic engineers and materials scientists.

Mechanic and Dielectric Properties

Maurice H. Francombe
Mechanic and Dielectric Properties Book PDF

Author : Maurice H. Francombe
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483288925

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Mechanic and Dielectric Properties by Maurice H. Francombe Pdf

Mechanic and Dielectric Properties deals with the mechanical and dielectric properties of thin films. Topics covered range from the deposition and mechanical properties of superlattice thin films to the preparation of hard coatings by sputtering and arc evaporation. The use of thin films in microwave acoustics is also discussed, along with ferroelectric films for integrated electronics and the physics, chemistry, and technology of electrochromic tungsten-oxide-based thin films. Comprised of five chapters, this volume begins with an analysis of the growth, characterization, and mechanical behavior of films comprising multilayers primarily of metal and refractory metallic compound components. The next chapter reviews the mechanical properties of hard coatings prepared by sputtering and arc evaporation, together with the influence of multilayer and gradient structures, and of film crystallinity, crystal orientation, and morphology, on properties such as hardness, coating smoothness, and friction behavior. Subsequent chapters focus on the unique role played by piezoelectric films in signal processing devices utilizing bulk or surface acoustic waves; the properties and applications of ferroelectric films in integrated electronics; and the underlying physics and chemistry of electrochromic tungsten-oxide-based thin films. This book should be of interest to physicists.

X-Ray Lasers 1996

Sune Svanberg,C.G Wahlstrom
X Ray Lasers 1996 Book PDF

Author : Sune Svanberg,C.G Wahlstrom
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1162 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0750304065

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X-Ray Lasers 1996 by Sune Svanberg,C.G Wahlstrom Pdf

X-Ray Lasers 1996 provides not only an overview and progress report on this fast moving field, but also important reference material on which future work can be built. Topics covered include collisional x-ray lasers, table-top x-ray lasers, beam optics, x-ray optics, OFI and photo-pumped schemes, capillary schemes, international laser facilities, XUV nonlinear mixing, alternative soft x-ray sources, diagnostics, and applications. The volume is an essential addition to the libraries of researchers in the field.

Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots

Paul Harrison,Alex Valavanis
Quantum Wells Wires and Dots Book PDF

Author : Paul Harrison,Alex Valavanis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118923351

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Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots by Paul Harrison,Alex Valavanis Pdf

Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots provides all the essential information, both theoretical and computational, to develop an understanding of the electronic, optical and transport properties of these semiconductor nanostructures. The book will lead the reader through comprehensive explanations and mathematical derivations to the point where they can design semiconductor nanostructures with the required electronic and optical properties for exploitation in these technologies. This fully revised and updated 4th edition features new sections that incorporate modern techniques and extensive new material including: Properties of non-parabolic energy bands Matrix solutions of the Poisson and Schrödinger equations Critical thickness of strained materials Carrier scattering by interface roughness, alloy disorder and impurities Density matrix transport modelling Thermal modelling Written by well-known authors in the field of semiconductor nanostructures and quantum optoelectronics, this user-friendly guide is presented in a lucid style with easy to follow steps, illustrative examples and questions and computational problems in each chapter to help the reader build solid foundations of understanding to a level where they can initiate their own theoretical investigations. Suitable for postgraduate students of semiconductor and condensed matter physics, the book is essential to all those researching in academic and industrial laboratories worldwide. Instructors can contact the authors directly ([email protected] / [email protected]) for Solutions to the problems.

Aspects Of Modern Magnetism - Lecture Notes Of The Eighth Chinese International Summer School Of Physics

F C Pu,Y J Wang,Chang-he Shang
Aspects Of Modern Magnetism Lecture Notes Of The Eighth Chinese International Summer School Of Physics Book PDF

Author : F C Pu,Y J Wang,Chang-he Shang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1996-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814499224

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Aspects Of Modern Magnetism - Lecture Notes Of The Eighth Chinese International Summer School Of Physics by F C Pu,Y J Wang,Chang-he Shang Pdf

This book, a collection of works by leading figures in the field, is devoted to the latest developments of modern magnetism including micromagnetism, nanomagnetic materials, magnetic multilayers, macroscopic quantum magnetism, rare-earth intermetallic compounds, giant magnetoresistance, and their applications. Some new concepts and theories are also included for a better understanding of these novel phenomena.This book can be used as an advanced text book on magnetism and materials science for graduate students in physics and materials science departments. It is also useful as a research reference for condensed matter physicists and materials scientists.

Integrated Photonics for Data Communication Applications

Madeleine Glick,Ling Liao,Katharine Schmidtke
Integrated Photonics for Data Communication Applications Book PDF

Author : Madeleine Glick,Ling Liao,Katharine Schmidtke
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323918312

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Integrated Photonics for Data Communication Applications by Madeleine Glick,Ling Liao,Katharine Schmidtke Pdf

Integrated Photonics for Data Communications Applications reviews the key concepts, design principles, performance metrics and manufacturing processes from advanced photonic devices to integrated photonic circuits. The book presents an overview of the trends and commercial needs of data communication in data centers and high-performance computing, with contributions from end users presenting key performance indicators. In addition, the fundamental building blocks are reviewed, along with the devices (lasers, modulators, photodetectors and passive devices) that are the individual elements that make up the photonic circuits. These chapters include an overview of device structure and design principles and their impact on performance. Following sections focus on putting these devices together to design and fabricate application-specific photonic integrated circuits to meet performance requirements, along with key areas and challenges critical to the commercial manufacturing of photonic integrated circuits and the supply chains being developed to support innovation and market integration are discussed. This series is led by Dr. Lionel Kimerling Executive at AIM Photonics Academy and Thomas Lord Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at MIT and Dr. Sajan Saini Education Director at AIM Photonics Academy at MIT. Each edited volume features thought-leaders from academia and industry in the four application area fronts (data communications, high-speed wireless, smart sensing, and imaging) and addresses the latest advances. Includes contributions from leading experts and end-users across academia and industry working on the most exciting research directions of integrated photonics for data communications applications Provides an overview of data communication-specific integrated photonics starting from fundamental building block devices to photonic integrated circuits to manufacturing tools and processes Presents key performance metrics, design principles, performance impact of manufacturing variations and operating conditions, as well as pivotal performance benchmarks

Lectures On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations - Proceedings Of The Miniworkshop On "Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations" And Working Group On "Disordered Alloys"

Ole Krogh Andersen,V Kumar,Abhijit Mookerjee
Lectures On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations Proceedings Of The Miniworkshop On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations And Working Group On Disordered Alloys Book PDF

Author : Ole Krogh Andersen,V Kumar,Abhijit Mookerjee
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1995-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814583275

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Lectures On Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations - Proceedings Of The Miniworkshop On "Methods Of Electronic Structure Calculations" And Working Group On "Disordered Alloys" by Ole Krogh Andersen,V Kumar,Abhijit Mookerjee Pdf

Developments in the density functional theory and the methods of electronic structure calculations have made it possible to carry out ab-initio studies of a variety of materials efficiently and at a predictable level. This book covers many of those state-of-the-art developments and their applications to ordered and disordered materials, surfaces and interfaces and clusters, etc.

Resonant Tunneling in Semiconductors

L.L. Chang,E.E. Mendez,C. Tejedor
Resonant Tunneling in Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : L.L. Chang,E.E. Mendez,C. Tejedor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461538462

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Resonant Tunneling in Semiconductors by L.L. Chang,E.E. Mendez,C. Tejedor Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Resonant Tunneling in Semiconductors: Physics and Applications", held at Escorial, Spain, on May 14-18, 1990. The tremendous growth in the past two decades in the field of resonant tunneling in semiconductor heterostructures has followed, if not outpaced, the expansion wit nessed in quantum structures in general. Resonant tunneling shares also the multi disciplinary nature of that broad area, with an emphasis on the underlying physics but with a coverage of material systems on the one end and device applications on the other. Indeed, that resonant tunneling provides great flexibility in terms of materials and configurations and that it is inherently a fast process with obvious device impli cations by the presence of a negative differential resistance have contributed to the unrelenting interest in this field. These proceedings consist of 49 refereed articles; they correspond to both invited and contributed talks at the workshop. Because of the intertwinning nature of the subject matter, it has been difficult to subdivide them in well-defined sections. Instead, they are arranged in several broad categories, meant to serve only as guidelines of emphasis on different topics and aspects. The book starts with an introduction to res onant tunneling by providing a perspective of the field in the first article. This is fol lowed by discussions of different material systems with various band-structure effects.

Light Scattering in Semiconductor Structures and Superlattices

D.J. Lockwood,Jeff F. Young
Light Scattering in Semiconductor Structures and Superlattices Book PDF

Author : D.J. Lockwood,Jeff F. Young
Publisher : Springer
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489936950

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Light Scattering in Semiconductor Structures and Superlattices by D.J. Lockwood,Jeff F. Young Pdf

Just over 25 years ago the first laser-excited Raman spectrum of any crystal was obtained. In November 1964, Hobden and Russell reported the Raman spectrum of GaP and later, in June 1965, Russell published the Si spectrum. Then, in July 1965, the forerunner of a series of meetings on light scattering in solids was held in Paris. Laser Raman spectroscopy of semiconductors was at the forefront in new developments at this meeting. Similar meetings were held in 1968 (New York), 1971 (Paris) and 1975 (Campinas). Since then, and apart from the multidisciplinary biennial International Conference on Raman Spectroscopy there has been no special forum for experts in light scattering spectroscopy of semiconductors to meet and discuss latest developments. Meanwhile, technological advances in semiconductor growth have given rise to a veritable renaissance in the field of semiconductor physics. Light scattering spectroscopy has played a crucial role in the advancement of this field, providing valuable information about the electronic, vibrational and structural properties both of the host materials, and of heterogeneous composite structures. On entering a new decade, one in which technological advances in lithography promise to open even broader horirons for semiconductor physics, it seemed to us to be an ideal time to reflect on the achievements of the past decade, to be brought up to date on the current state-of-the-art, and to catch some glimpses of where the field might be headed in the 1990s.

X-Ray Spectroscopy in Atomic and Solid State Physics

J. Gomes Ferreira
X Ray Spectroscopy in Atomic and Solid State Physics Book PDF

Author : J. Gomes Ferreira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461307310

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X-Ray Spectroscopy in Atomic and Solid State Physics by J. Gomes Ferreira Pdf

The fields of X-Ray Spectroscopy in Atomic and Solid State Physics have undergone spectacular growth, sometimes rather anarchic, during the past decade. The old mold of X-ray spectroscopy has been burst, and this ASI provided an in-depth exploration of theory and recently developed techniques; however, some work still needs to be done to create a new frame and reduce anarchy in the field. The purpose of this Institute was to gather atomic and solid state physicists working in theoretical and new experimental techniques recently developed. The lectures were concerned with, among others, the following fields: theory of X-ray near-edge structure, XPS and AES with conventional and synchrotron radiation sources, PIXE, EXAFS, SEXAFS, XRF, SXS, and molecular spectroscopy. The Institute considered in detail some of these experimental tech niques and the pertinent theoretical interpretations by selecting an important list of lectures which summarize the scientific contents of the ASI. The truly international character of this NATO ASI, its size, and the high quality of the lecturers contributed to make this school a very fruitful scientific meeting. Two to four general lectures were given each working day and three afternoons were reserved for presentation of current work in the form of posters. We think that these poster presentations reflect the current research work of the participants.

The Physics of Submicron Semiconductor Devices

Harold L. Grubin,David K. Ferry,C. Jacoboni
The Physics of Submicron Semiconductor Devices Book PDF

Author : Harold L. Grubin,David K. Ferry,C. Jacoboni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489923820

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The Physics of Submicron Semiconductor Devices by Harold L. Grubin,David K. Ferry,C. Jacoboni Pdf

The papers contained in the volume represent lectures delivered as a 1983 NATO ASI, held at Urbino, Italy. The lecture series was designed to identify the key submicron and ultrasubmicron device physics, transport, materials and contact issues. Nonequilibrium transport, quantum transport, interfacial and size constraints issues were also highlighted. The ASI was supported by NATO and the European Research Office. H. L. Grubin D. K. Ferry C. Jacoboni v CONTENTS MODELLING OF SUB-MICRON DEVICES.................. .......... 1 E. Constant BOLTZMANN TRANSPORT EQUATION... ... ...... .................... 33 K. Hess TRANSPORT AND MATERIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR SUBMICRON DEVICES. . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . .... ... .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 45 H. L. Grubin EPITAXIAL GROWTH FOR SUB MICRON STRUCTURES.................. 179 C. E. C. Wood INSULATOR/SEMICONDUCTOR INTERFACES.......................... 195 C. W. Wilms en THEORY OF THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES AND INTERFACES......................................... 223 C. Calandra DEEP LEVELS AT COMPOUND-SEMICONDUCTOR INTERFACES........... 253 W. Monch ENSEMBLE MONTE CARLO TECHNIqUES............................. 289 C. Jacoboni NOISE AND DIFFUSION IN SUBMICRON STRUCTURES................. 323 L. Reggiani SUPERLATTICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 . . . . . . . . . . . . K. Hess SUBMICRON LITHOGRAPHY 373 C. D. W. Wilkinson and S. P. Beaumont QUANTUM EFFECTS IN DEVICE STRUCTURES DUE TO SUBMICRON CONFINEMENT IN ONE DIMENSION.... ....................... 401 B. D. McCombe vii viii CONTENTS PHYSICS OF HETEROSTRUCTURES AND HETEROSTRUCTURE DEVICES..... 445 P. J. Price CORRELATION EFFECTS IN SHORT TIME, NONS TAT I ONARY TRANSPORT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 . . . . . . . . . . . . J. J. Niez DEVICE-DEVICE INTERACTIONS............ ...................... 503 D. K. Ferry QUANTUM TRANSPORT AND THE WIGNER FUNCTION................... 521 G. J. Iafrate FAR INFRARED MEASUREMENTS OF VELOCITY OVERSHOOT AND HOT ELECTRON DYNAMICS IN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES............. 577 S. J. Allen, Jr.

Surface Properties of Layered Structures

Giorgio Benedek
Surface Properties of Layered Structures Book PDF

Author : Giorgio Benedek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401126847

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Surface Properties of Layered Structures by Giorgio Benedek Pdf

Layered crystals, characterized by a quasi-two-dimensional character of certain physical properties, play an interesting role in surface science. First of all they provide excellent inert substrates for epitaxial deposition and physisorption studies. The surfaces of layered crystals, however, are interesting in their own right because they make a relevant class of low-dimensional phenomena accessible to surface probes. Change density waves, incommensurate structures, phonon anomalies and high Tc superconductivity are well known examples. This book collects a series of review articles written by outstanding specialists on the structural assessment and spectroscopy of layered structures with surface-sensitive probes such as scanning microscopy and helium atom scattering, the theoretical analysis of their electronic and vibrational surface states, and the investigation of physisorbed overlayers.