Physics Of Relativistic Objects In Compact Binaries From Birth To Coalescence

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Physics of Relativistic Objects in Compact Binaries: from Birth to Coalescence

Monica Colpi,Piergiorgio Casella,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Andrea Possenti
Physics of Relativistic Objects in Compact Binaries from Birth to Coalescence Book PDF

Author : Monica Colpi,Piergiorgio Casella,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Andrea Possenti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402092640

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Physics of Relativistic Objects in Compact Binaries: from Birth to Coalescence by Monica Colpi,Piergiorgio Casella,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Andrea Possenti Pdf

A very attractive feature of the theory of general relativity is that it is a perfectexampleofa“falsi?able”theory:notunableparameterispresentinthe theory and therefore even a single experiment incompatible with a prediction of the theory would immediately lead to its inevitable rejection, at least in the physical regime of application of the aforementioned experiment. This fact provides additional scienti?c value to one of the boldest and most fascinating achievements of the human intellect ever, and motivates a wealth of e?orts in designing and implementing tests aimed at the falsi?cation of the theory. The ?rst historical test on the theory has been the de?ection of light gr- ing the solar surface (Eddington 1919): the compatibility of the theory with this ?rst experiment together with its ability to explain the magnitude of the perihelion advance of Mercury contributed strongly to boost acceptance and worldwideknowledge.However,technologicallimitations preventedphysicists from setting up more constraining tests for several decades after the formu- tion of the theory. In fact, a relevant problem with experimental general r- ativity is that the predicted deviations from the Newtonian theory of gravity areverysmallwhentheexperimentsarecarriedoutinterrestriallaboratories.

Theory

Sergei M. Kopeikin
Theory Book PDF

Author : Sergei M. Kopeikin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110337495

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Theory by Sergei M. Kopeikin Pdf

Relativistic celestial mechanics – investigating the motion celestial bodies under the influence of general relativity – is a major tool of modern experimental gravitational physics. With a wide range of prominent authors from the field, this two-volume series consists of reviews on a multitude of advanced topics in the area of relativistic celestial mechanics – starting from more classical topics such as the regime of asymptotically-flat spacetime, light propagation and celestial ephemerides, but also including its role in cosmology and alternative theories of gravity as well as modern experiments in this area. This first volume of a two-volume series is concerned with theoretical foundations such as post-Newtonian solutions to the two-body problem, light propagation through time-dependent gravitational fields, as well as cosmological effects on the movement of bodies in the solar systems. On the occasion of his 80-th birthday, these two volumes honor V. A. Brumberg – one of the pioneers in modern relativistic celestial mechanics. Contributions include: M. Soffel: On the DSX-framework T. Damour: The general relativistic two body problem G. Schaefer: Hamiltonian dynamics of spinning compact binaries through high post-Newtonian approximations A. Petrov and S. Kopeikin: Post-Newtonian approximations in cosmology T. Futamase: On the backreaction problem in cosmology Y. Xie and S. Kopeikin: Covariant theory of the post-Newtonian equations of motion of extended bodies S. Kopeikin and P. Korobkov: General relativistic theory of light propagation in multipolar gravitational fields

Seven Fundamental Concepts in Spacetime Physics

Vesselin Petkov
Seven Fundamental Concepts in Spacetime Physics Book PDF

Author : Vesselin Petkov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031497308

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Seven Fundamental Concepts in Spacetime Physics by Vesselin Petkov Pdf

The book presents seven fundamental concepts in spacetime physics mostly by following Hermann Minkowski’s revolutionary ideas summarized in his 1908 lecture "Space and Time." These concepts are: spacetime, inertial and accelerated motion in spacetime physics, the origin and nature of inertia in spacetime physics, relativistic mass, gravitation, gravitational waves, and black holes. They have been selected because they appear to be causing most misconceptions and confusion in spacetime physics. This second edition has been revised to include additional clarifications, more detailed elaboration of the arguments and also new material published in the interim.

3+1 Formalism in General Relativity

Éric Gourgoulhon
3 1 Formalism in General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Éric Gourgoulhon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642245244

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3+1 Formalism in General Relativity by Éric Gourgoulhon Pdf

This graduate-level, course-based text is devoted to the 3+1 formalism of general relativity, which also constitutes the theoretical foundations of numerical relativity. The book starts by establishing the mathematical background (differential geometry, hypersurfaces embedded in space-time, foliation of space-time by a family of space-like hypersurfaces), and then turns to the 3+1 decomposition of the Einstein equations, giving rise to the Cauchy problem with constraints, which constitutes the core of 3+1 formalism. The ADM Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity is also introduced at this stage. Finally, the decomposition of the matter and electromagnetic field equations is presented, focusing on the astrophysically relevant cases of a perfect fluid and a perfect conductor (ideal magnetohydrodynamics). The second part of the book introduces more advanced topics: the conformal transformation of the 3-metric on each hypersurface and the corresponding rewriting of the 3+1 Einstein equations, the Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews approximation to general relativity, global quantities associated with asymptotic flatness (ADM mass, linear and angular momentum) and with symmetries (Komar mass and angular momentum). In the last part, the initial data problem is studied, the choice of spacetime coordinates within the 3+1 framework is discussed and various schemes for the time integration of the 3+1 Einstein equations are reviewed. The prerequisites are those of a basic general relativity course with calculations and derivations presented in detail, making this text complete and self-contained. Numerical techniques are not covered in this book.

Analysis of Gravitational-Wave Data

Piotr Jaranowski,Andrzej Krolak
Analysis of Gravitational Wave Data Book PDF

Author : Piotr Jaranowski,Andrzej Krolak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521864596

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Analysis of Gravitational-Wave Data by Piotr Jaranowski,Andrzej Krolak Pdf

Introducing gravitational-wave data analysis, this book is an ideal starting point for researchers entering the field, and researchers currently analyzing data. Detailed derivations of the basic formulae enable readers to apply general statistical concepts to the analysis of gravitational-wave signals. It also discusses new ideas on devising the efficient algorithms.

Relativity and Gravitation

Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka
Relativity and Gravitation Book PDF

Author : Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319067612

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Relativity and Gravitation by Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka Pdf

In early April 1911 Albert Einstein arrived in Prague to become full professor of theoretical physics at the German part of Charles University. It was there, for the first time, that he concentrated primarily on the problem of gravitation. Before he left Prague in July 1912 he had submitted the paper “Relativität und Gravitation: Erwiderung auf eine Bemerkung von M. Abraham” in which he remarkably anticipated what a future theory of gravity should look like. At the occasion of the Einstein-in-Prague centenary an international meeting was organized under a title inspired by Einstein's last paper from the Prague period: "Relativity and Gravitation, 100 Years after Einstein in Prague". The main topics of the conference included: classical relativity, numerical relativity, relativistic astrophysics and cosmology, quantum gravity, experimental aspects of gravitation and conceptual and historical issues. The conference attracted over 200 scientists from 31 countries, among them a number of leading experts in the field of general relativity and its applications. This volume includes abstracts of the plenary talks and full texts of contributed talks and articles based on the posters presented at the conference. These describe primarily original results of the authors. Full texts of the plenary talks are included in the volume "General Relativity, Cosmology and Astrophysics--Perspectives 100 Years after Einstein in Prague", eds. J. Bičák and T. Ledvinka, published also by Springer Verlag.

Astrophysical Black Holes

Francesco Haardt,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Aldo Treves,Monica Colpi
Astrophysical Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Francesco Haardt,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Aldo Treves,Monica Colpi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319194165

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Astrophysical Black Holes by Francesco Haardt,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Aldo Treves,Monica Colpi Pdf

Based on graduate school lectures in contemporary relativity and gravitational physics, this book gives a complete and unified picture of the present status of theoretical and observational properties of astrophysical black holes. The chapters are written by internationally recognized specialists. They cover general theoretical aspects of black hole astrophysics, the theory of accretion and ejection of gas and jets, stellar-sized black holes observed in the Milky Way, the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes in galactic centers and quasars as well as their influence on the dynamics in galactic nuclei. The final chapter addresses analytical relativity of black holes supporting theoretical understanding of the coalescence of black holes as well as being of great relevance in identifying gravitational wave signals. With its introductory chapters the book is aimed at advanced graduate and post-graduate students, but it will also be useful for specialists.

General Relativity

Ghanashyam Date
General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Ghanashyam Date
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466552715

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General Relativity by Ghanashyam Date Pdf

A Broad Perspective on the Theory of General Relativity and Its Observable Implications General Relativity: Basics and Beyond familiarizes students and beginning researchers with the basic features of the theory of general relativity as well as some of its more advanced aspects. Employing the pedagogical style of a textbook, it includes essential ideas and just enough background material needed for readers to appreciate the issues and current research. Basics The first five chapters form the core of an introductory course on general relativity. The author traces Einstein’s arguments and presents examples of space-times corresponding to different types of gravitational fields. He discusses the adaptation of dynamics in a Riemannian geometry framework, the Einstein equation and its elementary properties, and different phenomena predicted or influenced by general relativity. Beyond Moving on to more sophisticated features of general relativity, the book presents the physical requirements of a well-defined deterministic framework for non-gravitational dynamics and describes the characterization of asymptotic space-times. After covering black holes, gravitational waves, and cosmological space-times, the book examines the evolutionary interpretation for the class of globally hyperbolic space-times, explores numerical relativity, and discusses approaches that address the challenges of general relativity.

Gravitational Waves

Michele Maggiore
Gravitational Waves Book PDF

Author : Michele Maggiore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 820 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191074479

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Gravitational Waves by Michele Maggiore Pdf

The two-volume book Gravitational Waves provides a comprehensive and detailed account of the physics of gravitational waves. While Volume 1 is devoted to the theory and experiments, Volume 2 discusses what can be learned from gravitational waves in astrophysics and in cosmology, by systematizing a large body of theoretical developments that have taken place over the last decades. The second volume also includes a detailed discussion of the first direct detections of gravitational waves. In the author's typical style, the theoretical results are generally derived afresh, clarifying or streamlining the existing derivations whenever possible, and providing a coherent and consistent picture of the field. The first volume of Gravitational Waves , which appeared in 2007, has established itself as the standard reference in the field. The scientific community has eagerly awaited this second volume. The recent direct detection of gravitational waves makes the topics in this book particularly timely.

The Neutron Star-Black Hole Connection

Chryssa Kouveliotou,J.E Ventura,E.P. van den Heuvel,Edward Peter Jacobus van den Heuvel
The Neutron Star Black Hole Connection Book PDF

Author : Chryssa Kouveliotou,J.E Ventura,E.P. van den Heuvel,Edward Peter Jacobus van den Heuvel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2001-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 140200205X

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The Neutron Star-Black Hole Connection by Chryssa Kouveliotou,J.E Ventura,E.P. van den Heuvel,Edward Peter Jacobus van den Heuvel Pdf

The foremost observers and theorists discuss the latest developments in the astrophysics of neutron stars, black holes and their interaction in the universe. Often found in compact, interacting binaries, these objects exhibit broadly similar behaviour. The determination of observational signatures that distinguish between these two types of objects is systematically explored. Supernovae and evolutionary scenarios leading to neutron stars and black holes, single or in binaries, are also discussed in detail. There is also a discussion of the decades old mystery of cosmic gamma ray bursts, currently thought to represent enormous stellar explosions at cosmological distances. These could be the result of mergers of a neutron star and its compact binary companion: a literal neutron star-black hole connection. A lucid series of lectures for the advanced graduate student. A unifying text that will appeal to the research astrophysicist and space physicist.

Conformal Methods in General Relativity

Juan A. Valiente Kroon
Conformal Methods in General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Juan A. Valiente Kroon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781009291347

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Conformal Methods in General Relativity by Juan A. Valiente Kroon Pdf

This 2016 volume, now reissued as OA, shows how conformal methods can be used to study Einstein's theory of gravity.

Beyond Einstein

David E. Rowe,Tilman Sauer,Scott A. Walter
Beyond Einstein Book PDF

Author : David E. Rowe,Tilman Sauer,Scott A. Walter
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781493977086

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Beyond Einstein by David E. Rowe,Tilman Sauer,Scott A. Walter Pdf

Beyond Einstein: Perspectives on Geometry, Gravitation, and Cosmology explores the rich interplay between mathematical and physical ideas by studying the interactions of major actors and the roles of important research communities over the course of the last century.

General Relativity, Cosmology and Astrophysics

Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka
General Relativity Cosmology and Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319063492

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General Relativity, Cosmology and Astrophysics by Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka Pdf

The articles included in this Volume represent a broad and highly qualified view on the present state of general relativity, quantum gravity, and their cosmological and astrophysical implications. As such, it may serve as a valuable source of knowledge and inspiration for experts in these fields, as well as an advanced source of information for young researchers. The occasion to gather together so many leading experts in the field was to celebrate the centenary of Einstein's stay in Prague in 1911-1912. It was in fact during his stay in Prague that Einstein started in earnest to develop his ideas about general relativity that fully developed in his paper in 1915. Approaching soon the centenary of his famous paper, this volume offers a precious overview of the path done by the scientific community in this intriguing and vibrant field in the last century, defining the challenges of the next 100 years. The content is divided into four broad parts: (i) Gravity and Prague, (ii) Classical General Relativity, (iii) Cosmology and Quantum Gravity, and (iv) Numerical Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics.

Mass and Motion in General Relativity

Luc Blanchet,Alessandro Spallicci,Bernard Whiting
Mass and Motion in General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Luc Blanchet,Alessandro Spallicci,Bernard Whiting
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048130153

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Mass and Motion in General Relativity by Luc Blanchet,Alessandro Spallicci,Bernard Whiting Pdf

From the infinitesimal scale of particle physics to the cosmic scale of the universe, research is concerned with the nature of mass. While there have been spectacular advances in physics during the past century, mass still remains a mysterious entity at the forefront of current research. Our current perspective on gravitation has arisen over millennia, through the contemplation of falling apples, lift thought experiments and notions of stars spiraling into black holes. In this volume, the world’s leading scientists offer a multifaceted approach to mass by giving a concise and introductory presentation based on insights from their respective fields of research on gravity. The main theme is mass and its motion within general relativity and other theories of gravity, particularly for compact bodies. Within this framework, all articles are tied together coherently, covering post-Newtonian and related methods as well as the self-force approach to the analysis of motion in curved space-time, closing with an overview of the historical development and a snapshot on the actual state of the art. All contributions reflect the fundamental role of mass in physics, from issues related to Newton’s laws, to the effect of self-force and radiation reaction within theories of gravitation, to the role of the Higgs boson in modern physics. High-precision measurements are described in detail, modified theories of gravity reproducing experimental data are investigated as alternatives to dark matter, and the fundamental problem of reconciling any theory of gravity with the physics of quantum fields is addressed. Auxiliary chapters set the framework for theoretical contributions within the broader context of experimental physics. The book is based upon the lectures of the CNRS School on Mass held in Orléans, France, in June 2008. All contributions have been anonymously refereed and, with the cooperation of the authors, revised by the editors to ensure overall consistency.

Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors

D. G. Blair
Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors Book PDF

Author : D. G. Blair
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521874298

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Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors by D. G. Blair Pdf

Introduces the technology and reviews the experimental issues; a valuable reference for graduate students and researchers in physics and astrophysics.