Plant Adaptation To Abiotic Stress From Signaling Pathways And Microbiomes To Molecular Mechanisms

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Abiotic Stress-Mediated Sensing and Signaling in Plants: An Omics Perspective

Author : Sajad Majeed Zargar,Mohammad Yousuf Zargar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811074790

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Abiotic Stress-Mediated Sensing and Signaling in Plants: An Omics Perspective by Sajad Majeed Zargar,Mohammad Yousuf Zargar Pdf

The natural environment for plants is composed of a complex set of abiotic and biotic stresses; plant responses to these stresses are equally complex. Systems biology allows us to identify regulatory hubs in complex networks. It also examines the molecular “parts” (transcripts, proteins and metabolites) of an organism and attempts to combine them into functional networks or models that effectively describe and predict the dynamic activities of that organism in different environments. This book focuses on research advances regarding plant responses to abiotic stresses, from the physiological level to the molecular level. It highlights new insights gained from the integration of omics datasets and identifies remaining gaps in our knowledge, outlining additional focus areas for future crop improvement research. Plants have evolved a wide range of mechanisms for coping with various abiotic stresses. In many crop plants, the molecular mechanisms involved in a single type of stress tolerance have since been identified; however, in order to arrive at a holistic understanding of major and common events concerning abiotic stresses, the signaling pathways involved must also be elucidated. To date several molecules, like transcription factors and kinases, have been identified as promising candidates that are involved in crosstalk between stress signalling pathways. However, there is a need to better understand the tolerance mechanisms for different abiotic stresses by thoroughly grasping the signalling and sensing mechanisms involved. Accordingly, this book covers a range of topics, including the impacts of different abiotic stresses on plants, the molecular mechanisms leading to tolerance for different abiotic stresses, signaling cascades revealing cross-talk among various abiotic stresses, and elucidation of major candidate molecules that may provide abiotic stress tolerance in plants.

Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress

Author : Sang Yeol Lee,Dae-Jin Yun,Jose M. Pardo,Motoaki Seki,Yan Guo,Abel Rosado
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889634910

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Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress by Sang Yeol Lee,Dae-Jin Yun,Jose M. Pardo,Motoaki Seki,Yan Guo,Abel Rosado Pdf

Plant responses to environmental stress are governed by complex molecular and biochemical signal transduction processes, which act in coordination to determine tolerance or sensitivity at the whole plant level. Upon exposure to abiotic stress, plants express a sophisticated coordinated response to reprogram interconnected defense networks and metabolic pathways, by alterations in the transcription, translation, and post-translational modification of defense-related genes and proteins. Traditionally, physiological and phenotypic responses were the major ones to be collected in plant stress biology. However, modern studies include the identification of key genes that influence stress tolerance and plant growth under the imposing stress and the verification of gene functions using knock out mutants or overexpression lines. In addition, genomics has become a necessary tool for the understanding of plant stress responses at the whole genome levels. The identification of stress-tolerant plant resources and the investigation of the functional role of the genetic variants is also a valuable tool in this research field. Recently, the advent of CRISPR/Cas genome editing technology, enables these variations to be introduced in crops for improved stress tolerance traits. Through the understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in plant signaling in response to abiotic stress and crop performance characters under stress conditions, we hope to open new ways for the breeding of superior crops.

Molecular Analysis of Plant Adaptation to the Environment

Author : M.J. Hawkesford,Peter Buchner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401597838

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Molecular Analysis of Plant Adaptation to the Environment by M.J. Hawkesford,Peter Buchner Pdf

Adverse environmental factors can impose stress on plants and influence the expression of the full genetic potential for growth and reproduction. The capability of plants to develop plastic response reactions, to adapt to environmental stress situations, is unique in the biological world. A goal of the research described in this volume is to increase crop productivity, particular in regions where the environment imposes stress. An understanding of the principles involved in plant adaptation to environmental stress will enable optimisation of practices to improve agronomic production and minimise damaging environmental impact. The aim of this volume is to link the rapidly advancing and increasingly specialist field of molecular biology with plant physiology at the ecosystem level. The book includes chapters focused on some principle methods and a series of up-to-date review chapters on plant adaptation to a variety of specific stresses. The utilisation of newly available genome information is emphasised. Of particular importance is the desire to highlight the current potential of such approaches, and how diverse disciplines can interact and complement one another. The book is aimed at both the specialist and the advanced student.

Microbial Management of Plant Stresses

Author : Ajay Kumar,Samir Droby
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323859202

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Microbial Management of Plant Stresses by Ajay Kumar,Samir Droby Pdf

Microbial Management of Plant Stresses: Current Trends, Application and Challenges explores plant microbiota including isolated microbial communities that have been used to study the functional capacities, ecological structure and dynamics of the plant-microbe interaction with focus on agricultural crops. Presenting multiple examples and evidence of the potential genetic flexibility of microbial systems to counteract the climate induced stresses associated with their host as a part of indigenous system, this book presents strategies and approaches for improvement of microbiome. As climate changes have altered the global carbon cycling and ecological dynamics, the regular and periodic occurrences of severe salinity, drought, and heat stresses across the different regimes of the agro-ecological zones have put additional constraints on agricultural ecosystem to produce efficient foods and other derived products for rapidly growing world population through low cost and sustainable technology. Furthermore chemical amendments, agricultural inputs and other innovative technologies although may have fast results with fruitful effects for enhancing crop productivity but also have other ecological drawbacks and environmental issues and offer limited use opportunities. Microbial formulations and/or microbial consortia deploying two or multiple partners have been frequently used for mitigation of various stresses, however, field success is often variable and improvement Smart, knowledge-driven selection of microorganisms is needed as well as the use of suitable delivery approaches and formulations. Microbial Management of Plant Stresses: Current Trends, Application and Challenges presents the functional potential of plant microbiota to address current challenges in crop production addressing this urgent need to bring microbial innovations into practice. Demonstrates microbial ecosystems as an indigenous system for improving plant growth, health and stress resilience Covers all the novel aspects of microbial regulatory mechanism. Key challenges associated with microbial delivery and successful establishment for plant growth promotion and stress avoidance Explores plant microbiome and the modulation of plant defense and ecological dynamics under stressed environment

Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives I

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811521560

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Plant Ecophysiology and Adaptation under Climate Change: Mechanisms and Perspectives I by Mirza Hasanuzzaman Pdf

This book presents the state-of-the-art in plant ecophysiology. With a particular focus on adaptation to a changing environment, it discusses ecophysiology and adaptive mechanisms of plants under climate change. Over the centuries, the incidence of various abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, extreme temperatures, atmospheric pollution, metal toxicity due to climate change have regularly affected plants and, and some estimates suggest that environmental stresses may reduce the crop yield by up to 70%. This in turn adversely affects the food security. As sessile organisms, plants are frequently exposed to various environmental adversities. As such, both plant physiology and plant ecophysiology begin with the study of responses to the environment. Provides essential insights, this book can be used for courses such as Plant Physiology, Environmental Science, Crop Production and Agricultural Botany. Volume 1 provides up-to-date information on the impact of climate change on plants, the general consequences and plant responses to various environmental stresses.

Plant Microbiome: Stress Response

Author : Dilfuza Egamberdieva,Parvaiz Ahmad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811055140

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Plant Microbiome: Stress Response by Dilfuza Egamberdieva,Parvaiz Ahmad Pdf

This book presents state-of-the-art research on the many facets of the plant microbiome, including diversity, ecology, physiology and genomics, as well as molecular mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions. Topics considered include the importance of microbial secondary metabolites in stimulating plant growth, induced systemic resistance, tolerance to abiotic stress, and biological control of plant pathogens. The respective contributions show how microbes help plants to cope with abiotic stresses, and represent significant progress toward understanding the complex regulatory networks critical to host-microbe interaction and plant adaptation in extreme environments. New insights into the mechanisms of microbial actions in inducing plant stress tolerance open new doors for improving the efficacy of microbial strategies, and could produce new ways of economically increasing crop yields without harming the environment. As such, this book offers an essential resource for students and researchers with an interest in plant-microbe interaction, as well as several possibilities for employing the plant microbiome in the enhancement of crop productivity under future climate change scenarios.

Microbiomes of Extreme Environments

Author : Ajar Nath Yadav,Ali Asghar Rastegari,Neelam Yadav
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000734911

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Microbiomes of Extreme Environments by Ajar Nath Yadav,Ali Asghar Rastegari,Neelam Yadav Pdf

The extreme microbiomes are those microorganisms thriving under extreme conditions where no other living being will have any chance to survive. The extreme habitats are those presenting high temperatures (thermophiles), low temperature (psychrophiles), hypersaline environments (halophiles), low and high pH (Acidophiles/alkaliphiles), high pressure (Piezophiles) are distributed worldwide. The extreme habitats have proved to offer a unique reservoir of genetic diversity and biological source of extremophiles. The extremophilic microbial diversity and their biotechnological potential use in agricultural and industrial applications will be a milestone for future needs. Extremophiles and their cell components, therefore, are expected to play an important role in the chemical, food, pharmaceutical, paper and textile industries as well as environmental biotechnology.

Microbiomics in food security: Paradigm shift in omics

Author : D. K. Choudhary,Anukool Vaishnav,Shekhar Jain
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832541043

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Microbiomics in food security: Paradigm shift in omics by D. K. Choudhary,Anukool Vaishnav,Shekhar Jain Pdf

Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture

Author : Vivek Sharma,Richa Salwan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780128184691

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Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture by Vivek Sharma,Richa Salwan Pdf

Molecular Aspects of Plant Beneficial Microbes in Agriculture explores their diverse interactions, including the pathogenic and symbiotic relationship which leads to either a decrease or increase in crop productivity. Focusing on these environmentally-friendly approaches, the book explores their potential in changing climatic conditions. It presents the exploration and regulation of beneficial microbes in offering sustainable and alternative solutions to the use of chemicals in agriculture. The beneficial microbes presented here are capable of contributing to nutrient balance, growth regulators, suppressing pathogens, orchestrating immune response and improving crop performance. The book also offers insights into the advancements in DNA technology and bioinformatic approaches which have provided in-depth knowledge about the molecular arsenal involved in mineral uptake, nitrogen fixation, growth promotion and biocontrol attributes.

Endophytes for a Growing World

Author : Trevor R. Hodkinson,Fiona M. Doohan,Matthew J. Saunders,Brian R. Murphy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108471763

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Endophytes for a Growing World by Trevor R. Hodkinson,Fiona M. Doohan,Matthew J. Saunders,Brian R. Murphy Pdf

Discusses the role of endophytes in food security, forestry and health. It outlines their general biology, spanning theory to practice.

Rhizosphere Engineering

Author : Ramesh Chandra Dubey,Pankaj Kumar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323885959

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Rhizosphere Engineering by Ramesh Chandra Dubey,Pankaj Kumar Pdf

Rhizosphere Engineering is a guide to applying environmentally sound agronomic practices to improve crop yield while also protecting soil resources. Focusing on the potential and positive impacts of appropriate practices, the book includes the use of beneficial microbes, nanotechnology and metagenomics. Developing and applying techniques that not only enhance yield, but also restore the quality of soil and water using beneficial microbes such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) fungi and others are covered, along with new information on utilizing nanotechnology, quorum sensing and other technologies to further advance the science. Designed to fill the gap between research and application, this book is written for advanced students, researchers and those seeking real-world insights for improving agricultural production. Explores the potential benefits of optimized rhizosphere Includes metagenomics and their emerging importance Presents insights into the use of biosurfactants

Soil Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Ajar Nath Yadav
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030735074

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Soil Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture by Ajar Nath Yadav Pdf

This book encompasses current knowledge of soil microbiomes and their potential biotechnological application for plant growth, crop yield, and soil health under the natural as well as harsh environmental conditions for sustainable agriculture. The microbes are ubiquitous in nature. The soil is a natural hotspot of the soil microbiome. The soil microbiome plays a critical role in the maintenance of global nutrient balance and ecosystem functioning. The soil microbiomes are associated with plant ecosystems through the intense network of plant–microbe interactions. The microbes present in bulk soil move toward the rhizospheric region due to the release of different nutrients by plant systems. The rhizospheric microbes may survive or proliferate in rhizospheric zone depending on the extent of influences of the chemicals secreted into the soil by roots. The root exudates contain the principal nutrients factors (amino acids, glucose, fructose, and sucrose). The microbes present in rhizospheric region have capabilities to fix atmospheric nitrogen, produce different phytohormones, and solubilize phosphorus, potassium, and zinc. The plant systems take these nutrients for their growth and developments. These soil and plant associated microbes also play an important role in protection of plants from different plant pathogenic organisms by producing different secondary metabolites such as ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, siderophores, and hydrolytic enzymes. The soil microbiomes with plant growth-promoting (PGP) attributes have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. The soil microbiomes promote the plant growth and enhance the crop yield and soil fertility via directly or indirectly different plant growth-promoting mechanism. The soil microbes help the plant for adaptation in extreme habitats by mitigating the abiotic stress of high/low temperatures, hypersalinity, drought, and acidic/alkaline soil. These PGP microbes are used as biofertilizers/bioinoculants to replace the harmful chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture and environments. The aim of the book “Soil Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture” is to provide the recent advances in mechanisms of plant growth promotion and applications of soil microbiomes for mitigation of different abiotic stresses in plants. The book is useful to scientists, researchers, and students related to microbiology, biotechnology, agriculture, molecular biology, environmental biology, and related subjects.

New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering

Author : Shalini Rai,Ram Prasad
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323985314

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New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering by Shalini Rai,Ram Prasad Pdf

New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering: Trichoderma for Biotechnological Applications: Current Insights and Future Prospects includes the most recent advances in Trichoderma based research. The book emphasizes the use of modern biotechnological and molecular tools such as the identification of Trichoderma, the development of diagnostic markers, and genome mapping and next generation sequencing based approaches. Chapters discuss a variety of applications and illustrations, including the biology and biodiversity of Trichoderma, biotic and abiotic stresses, plant health, disease management, crop improvement, industrial and commercial products, and more. The book includes various applications, making it useful for biotechnologists, biochemical engineers, biochemists, plant breeders, soil microbiologist, agronomists and researchers interested in sustainable agriculture practices. Offers a one-stop resource on the topic of Trichoderma and their biotechnological applications in plant disease, sustainable agriculture, plant health, and in industrial commercial products Addresses the role of Trichoderma to combat abiotic and biotic stress, mechanisms involved genes and their role in plant health improvement Emphasizes the use of modern biotechnological and molecular tools for the identification of Trichoderma, development of diagnostic markers, genome mapping, and next generation sequencing based approaches