Plant Biology Of The Basin And Range

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Plant Biology of the Basin and Range

Author : C.Barry Osmond,Louis F. Pitelka,George M. Hidy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642747991

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Plant Biology of the Basin and Range by C.Barry Osmond,Louis F. Pitelka,George M. Hidy Pdf

In a very real sense, much of North American physiological plant ecol ogy began in the Basin and Range and has been researched there over the last four decades. However, we believe that this book may be the first attempt to bring together the full range of contemporary research into the fascinating plant biology of the Basin and Range Province. We have invited contributions from researchers presently working in and around the Province and asked them to review the major vegetation zones and distinctive environmental issues from a predominantly plant ecophysiological perspective. As researchers interested in plant physi ological and ecological processes, and in atmospheric processes affect ing vegetation, we have tended to emphasize the atmosphere, plant, soil continuum in structuring this book. After an introduction to the geography of the region, we deal with atmospheric processes and climates of the Great Basin, follow with chapters on the different vegetational zones, treated from ecophysiological perspectives, and then place emphasis on plant-soil relations. We have not treated plant animal interactions in the detail that the impacts of man and his domesticated animals on the desert ecosystem deserve. However we have included a review of a very promising technique (analysis of stable isotopes at natural abundance) for integration of these processes. We close with a compelling statement of the case for the Great Basin as a laboratory for climatic change research, prepared by a multidisciplinary team from the Desert Research Institute.

Plant Biology of the Basin and Range

Author : C. Barry Osmond,Louis F Pitelka,George M Hidy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1990-09-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642748007

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Plant Biology of the Basin and Range by C. Barry Osmond,Louis F Pitelka,George M Hidy Pdf

Mountains and Plains

Author : Dennis H. Knight,George P. Jones,William A. Reiners,William H. Romme
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780300185928

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Mountains and Plains by Dennis H. Knight,George P. Jones,William A. Reiners,William H. Romme Pdf

Many changessome discouraging, others hopefulhave occurred in the Rocky Mountain region since the first edition of this widely acclaimed book was published. Wildlife habitat has become more fragmented, once-abundant sage grouse are now scarce, and forest fires occur more frequently. At the same time, wolves have been successfully reintroduced, and new approaches to conservation have been adopted. For this updated and expanded Second Edition, the authors provide a highly readable synthesis of research undertaken in the past two decades and address two important questions: How can ecosystems be used so that future generations benefit from them as we have? How can we anticipate and adapt to climate changes while conserving biological diversity?

Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape

Author : Thomas Vale
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781597266024

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Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape by Thomas Vale Pdf

For nearly two centuries, the creation myth for the United States imagined European settlers arriving on the shores of a vast, uncharted wilderness. Over the last two decades, however, a contrary vision has emerged, one which sees the country's roots not in a state of "pristine" nature but rather in a "human-modified landscape" over which native peoples exerted vast control. Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape seeks a middle ground between those conflicting paradigms, offering a critical, research-based assessment of the role of Native Americans in modifying the landscapes of pre-European America. Contributors focus on the western United States and look at the question of fire regimes, the single human impact which could have altered the environment at a broad, landscape scale, and which could have been important in almost any part of the West. Each of the seven chapters is written by a different author about a different subregion of the West, evaluating the question of whether the fire regimes extant at the time of European contact were the product of natural factors or whether ignitions by Native Americans fundamentally changed those regimes. An introductory essay offers context for the regional chapters, and a concluding section compares results from the various regions and highlights patterns both common to the West as a whole and distinctive for various parts of the western states. The final section also relates the findings to policy questions concerning the management of natural areas, particularly on federal lands, and of the "naturalness" of the pre-European western landscape.

Physiological Ecology of North American Desert Plants

Author : Stanley D. Smith,Russell Monson,Jay E. Anderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642592126

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Physiological Ecology of North American Desert Plants by Stanley D. Smith,Russell Monson,Jay E. Anderson Pdf

Following a description of the physical and biological characterization of the four North American deserts together with the primary adaptations of plants to environmental stress, the authors go on to present case studies of key species. They provide an up-to-date and comprehensive review of the major patterns of adaptation in desert plants, with one chapter devoted to several important exotic plants that have invaded these deserts. The whole is rounded off with a synthesis of the resource requirements of desert plants and how they may respond to global climate change.

Ecophysiology of Economic Plants in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands

Author : Gerald E. Wickens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662037003

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Ecophysiology of Economic Plants in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands by Gerald E. Wickens Pdf

This book deals with arid and semi-arid environments and their classification, and the physiological restraints and adaptations of plants to the environment. Further, it discusses economic botany and the needs and methods of conserving economic plants. A broad view is taken regarding the definition of economic plants, taking into account their value to the environment as well as to man and to livestock. The individual deserts and associated semi-arid regions are described in separate chapters, providing background information on the regional environments in terms of climate and major plant formations. The economic plants within these formations, their usages, geographical distribution together with their morphological and physiological adaptations are treated in detail.

The Great Basin

Author : Donald Grayson
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520267473

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The Great Basin by Donald Grayson Pdf

"The Great Basin, centering on Nevada and including substantial parts of California, Oregon, and Utah, gets its name from the fact that none of its rivers or streams flow to the sea. This book synthesizes the past 25,000 years of the natural history of this vast region. It explores the extinct animals that lived in the Great Basin during the Ice Age and recounts the rise and fall of the massive Ice Age lakes that existed here. It explains why trees once grew 13' beneath what is now the surface of Lake Tahoe, explores the nearly two dozen Great Basin mountain ranges that once held substantial glaciers, and tells the remarkable story of how pinyon pine came to cover some 17,000,000 acres of the Great Basin in the relatively recent past.These discussions culminate with the impressive history of the prehistoric people of the Great Basin, a history that shows how human societies dealt with nearly 13,000 years of climate change on this often-challenging landscape"--Provided by publisher.

General Technical Report RMRS

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Forests and forestry
ISBN : UOM:39015063427309

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General Technical Report RMRS by Anonim Pdf

Big Sagebrush

Author : Bruce Leigh Welch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Big sagebrush
ISBN : MINN:31951D030014115

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Big Sagebrush by Bruce Leigh Welch Pdf

Pioneers traveling along the Oregon Trail from western Nebraska, through Wyoming and southern Idaho and into eastern Oregon, referred to their travel as an 800 mile journey through a sea of sagebrush, mainly big sagebrush ( Artemisia tridentata). Today approximately 50 percent of the sagebrush sea has given way to agriculture, cities and towns, and other human developments. What remains is further fragmented by range management practices, creeping expansion of woodlands, alien weed species, and the historic view that big sagebrush is a worthless plant. Two ideas are promoted in this report: (1) big sagebrush is a nursing mother to a host of organisms that range from microscopic fungi to large mammals, and (2) many range management practices applied to big sagebrush ecosystems are not science based.

Proceedings RMRS.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Forests and forestry
ISBN : CORNELL:31924084852585

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Proceedings RMRS. by Anonim Pdf

Revegetation with Native Species

Author : Society for Ecological Restoration. Conference
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Native plants for cultivation
ISBN : MINN:31951D02996458P

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Revegetation with Native Species by Society for Ecological Restoration. Conference Pdf

The seven papers in this proceedings address the current state of knowledge and application of ecological restoration in the Western United States. They provide an overview of: rangeland revegetation lessons as they apply to ecological restoration today; USDI National Park Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and Forest Service restoration strategies and perspectives; biological factors for using native plant species; and the challenges of native seed collection, production, and marketing. These papers comprise the proceedings from a technical symposium at the 1997 Society for Ecological Restoration 9th Annual International Conference held in Fort Lauderdale, FL, November 12-15, 1997.

Stable Isotopes

Author : H. Griffiths
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000144635

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Stable Isotopes by H. Griffiths Pdf

In this authoritative review, leading international researchers explore the growing range of applications of stable isotope techniques for probing and integrating biological processes and palaeoclimatic cycles. The interdisciplinary approach covers a wide range of issues, opportunities and developments, setting interactions with plants in the context of water and nutrient cycles, exchanges with the atmosphere and modelling past and present climate change. This important book will appeal to those requiring an overview of the use of stable isotopes in aquatic, terrestrial and climatic processes and is in tune with current global concerns. In addition postgraduates and research scientists will find an extensive guide to more specialist disciplines, including developing mass spectrometer technologies, compound-specific and cellular-discrimination processes or whole organism and ecosystem responses.

Handbook of Ecological Restoration

Author : Martin R. Perrow,Anthony J. Davy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521791294

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Handbook of Ecological Restoration by Martin R. Perrow,Anthony J. Davy Pdf

The two volumes of this handbook provide a comprehensive account of the emerging and vibrant science of the ecological restoration of both habitats and species. Ecological restoration aims to achieve complete structural and functional, self-maintaining biological integrity following disturbance. In practice, any theoretical model is modified by a number of economic, social and ecological constraints. Consequently, material that might be considered as rehabilitation, enhancement, reconstruction or re-creation is also included. Restoration in Practice provides details of state-of-the-art restoration practice in a range of biomes within terrestrial and aquatic (marine, coastal and freshwater) ecosystems. Policy and legislative issues on all continents are also outlined and discussed. The accompanying volume, Principles of Restoration defines the underlying principles of restoration ecology. The Handbook of Ecological Restoration will be an invaluable resource to anyone concerned with the restoration, rehabilitation, enhancement or creation of habitats in aquatic or terrestrial systems, throughout the world.

Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America

Author : Roger C. Anderson,James S. Fralish,Jerry M. Baskin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1999-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 052157322X

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Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America by Roger C. Anderson,James S. Fralish,Jerry M. Baskin Pdf

A coherent, readable summary of the technical information available on savannas, barrens and rock outcrop plant communities.