Poland In A Colonial World Order

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Poland in a Colonial World Order

Piotr Puchalski
Poland in a Colonial World Order Book PDF

Author : Piotr Puchalski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000479966

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Poland in a Colonial World Order by Piotr Puchalski Pdf

Poland in a Colonial World Order is a study of the interwar Polish state and empire building project in a changing world of empires, nation-states, dominions, protectorates, mandates, and colonies. Drawing from a wide range of sources spanning two continents and five countries, Piotr Puchalski examines how Polish elites looked to expansion in South America and Africa as a solution to both real problems, such as industrial backwardness, and perceived issues, such as the supposed overrepresentation of Jews in "liberal professions." He charts how, in partnership with other European powers and international institutions such as the League of Nations, Polish leaders made attempts to channel emigration to South America, to establish direct trade with Africa, to expedite national minorities to far-away places, and to tap into colonial resources around the globe. Puchalski demonstrates the intersection between such national policies and larger processes taking place at the time, including the internationalist turn of colonialism and the global fascination with technocratic solutions. Carefully researched, the volume is key reading for scholars and advanced students of twentieth-century European history.

Beyond Empire

Piotr Puchalski
Beyond Empire Book PDF

Author : Piotr Puchalski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1380775719

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Beyond Empire by Piotr Puchalski Pdf

This dissertation examines the ways in which interwar Polish elites addressed a series of real and imagined contemporary problems related to the Colonial Question, which they identified as an irrational division of land and resources around the globe. Emerging from a destructive world conflict, the new Polish state was built on the ruins of three defunct empires, put together from multiple social, economic, legal, and political systems. It dealt with countryside unemployment, lacked the capital necessary for faster industrial development, and managed large national minorities in order to promote the Polish-Catholic character of the nation. Breaking from the traditional historiography, which explores the Polish government's domestic attempts to answer what it constructed as demographic and economic "questions," the dissertation considers state, semi-state, and non-state colonial projects designed and carried out in order to manage emigrant populations and build economic outposts far beyond Poland's borders. In South America, Polish elites addressed the question of emigration by turning Catholic peasant emigrants into "colonists" imagined as acting as the state's economic and political agents. In Africa, they discerned opportunities to drag Poland into "modernity" through trading posts and plantations. By the second half of the 1930s, Africa also offered "solutions" to other "questions": Poland's relationship to non-Europeans, its place in the Wilsonian international system, and its treatment of national minorities, particularly Jews. The chapters of the dissertation progress chronologically to reflect the changing demographic, political, and economic priorities of Polish colonial policies, whose geographic focus changed accordingly from one country to the next. In the years 1918-1939, Polish colonial projects resulted from a cooperation between state agencies, companies, and individuals operating within a larger context of the Wilsonian world order. This monograph provides an in-depth analysis of the ways in which state actions stemmed from compromises between multiple domestic interests and international realities. In addition to illuminating the place of an eastern European state in the Wilsonian world order, however, the dissertation also challenges the traditional interpretations of modern Polish nationalism and anti-Semitism as exclusively right-wing phenomena, showing their external manifestations as occurring across the political spectrum and featuring moments of unexpected inclusivity.

Rethinking Modern Polish Identities

Agnieszka Pasieka,Paweł Rodak
Rethinking Modern Polish Identities Book PDF

Author : Agnieszka Pasieka,Paweł Rodak
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-21
Category : National characteristics, Polish
ISBN : 9781648250583

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Rethinking Modern Polish Identities by Agnieszka Pasieka,Paweł Rodak Pdf

A critical examination of the category of "Polishness" - that is, the formation, redefinition, and performance of various kinds of Polish identities - from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives. Inspired by new research in the humanities and social sciences as well as recent scholarship on national identities, this volume offers a rigorous examination of the idea of Polishness. Offering a diversity of case studies and methodological-theoretical approaches, it demonstrates a profound connection between national and transnational processes and places the Polish case in a broader context. This broader context stretches from a larger Eastern European one, a usual frame of comparison, to the overseas immigrant communities. The authors, renowned scholars from Europe and the United States, thus demonstrate that an understanding of modern Polish identity means crossing not only historical but also geographical boundaries. Consequently, the narrative on Polish identity that unfolds in the volume is a personalized and multivocal one that presents the perspectives of a wide range of subjects: peasants, workers, migrants, ethnic and sexual minorities-that is, all those actors who have been absent in grand national narratives. As such, the examination of Polishness sheds light on the identity question more broadly, emphasizing the interplay of pluralizing and homogenizing tendencies, and fostering a reflection on national identity as encompassing both sameness and difference.

On the Edges of Whiteness

Jochen Lingelbach
On the Edges of Whiteness Book PDF

Author : Jochen Lingelbach
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789204476

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On the Edges of Whiteness by Jochen Lingelbach Pdf

From 1942 to 1950, nearly twenty thousand Poles found refuge from the horrors of war-torn Europe in camps within Britain’s African colonies, including Uganda, Tanganyika, Kenya and Northern and Southern Rhodesia. On the Edges of Whiteness tells their improbable story, tracing the manifold, complex relationships that developed among refugees, their British administrators, and their African neighbors. While intervening in key historical debates across academic disciplines, this book also gives an accessible and memorable account of survival and dramatic cultural dislocation against the backdrop of global conflict.

Race and the Colour-Line

Bolaji Balogun
Race and the Colour Line Book PDF

Author : Bolaji Balogun
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000925586

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Race and the Colour-Line by Bolaji Balogun Pdf

Race and the Colour-Line addresses the foundational ideas about race and colonialism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and reconnects them to the global manifestations that influenced them. Focusing on race and colonialism, this book indicates a shift in the global racial discourse – an understanding of the specificity of Polish racism that can transform and add to our understandings of race in the West. Drawing on archival resources – manuscripts, documents, and records – from Poland and other parts of Europe, the book offers a compelling theoretical and historical context of race-making in the so-called ‘peripheral sphere’, while outlining the ways in which colonialism has been framed specifically within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and its empire in the Atlantic world. Following a race-conscious social analysis, the significance and originality of this work lie in tracing the specificity of blackness in Europe, and the very particular, but often neglected case of black people in CEE. To chart all this commendably, premised on critical race studies, the author uniquely explores the everyday racialized experiences of people of colour from Sub-Saharan African descent living in contemporary Poland and brings to the fore the obscurities of race and racism in the country. Through ethnographic research, the author shows how these particular people perform multiple identities in their daily lives as part of the configuration of a racially complex society. The demonstration of the ‘globality of racism’ in this book examines the phenomenon of race beyond its usual context in the West, and as such will appeal to scholars from a range of disciplines including Sociology, Geography, Anthropology, Postcolonial, Polish, and Slavic Studies.

Creating Europe from the Margins

Kristín Loftsdóttir,Brigitte Hipfl,Sandra Ponzanesi
Creating Europe from the Margins Book PDF

Author : Kristín Loftsdóttir,Brigitte Hipfl,Sandra Ponzanesi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000955200

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Creating Europe from the Margins by Kristín Loftsdóttir,Brigitte Hipfl,Sandra Ponzanesi Pdf

This edited volume explores the idea of Europe through a focus on its margins. The chapters in the volume inquire critically into the relations and tensions inherent in divisions between the Global North and the Global South as well as internal regional differentiation within Europe itself. In doing so, the volume stresses the need to consider Europe from critical interdisciplinary perspectives, highlighting historical and contemporary issues of racism and colonialism. While recent discussions of migration into ‘Fortress Europe’ seem to assume that Europe has clearly demarcated geographic, political and cultural boundaries, this book argues that the reality is more complex. The book explores margins conceptually and positions margins and centres as open to negotiation and contestation and characterized by ambiguity. As such, margins can be contextualized in relation to hierarchies within Europe, with different processes involved in creating boundaries and borders between different kinds of Europes and Europeans. Deploying case studies from different places, such as Iceland, Italy, Poland, Spain, Turkey, the UK, Romania, Cyprus, Greece, Sicily, European colonies in the Caribbean and the former Yugoslavia, the contributors analyse how different geopolitical hierarchies intersect with racialized subject positions of diverse people living in Europe, while also exploring issues of gender, class, sexuality, religion and nationality. Some chapters draw attention to the fortification of Europe’s ‘borderland,’ while others focus on internal hierarchies within Europe, critiquing the meaning of spatial boundaries in an increasingly digitalized Europe. In doing so, the chapters interrogate the hierarchies at play in the processes of being and becoming ‘European’ and the ongoing impacts of race and colonialism. This timely and thought-provoking collection will be of considerable significance to those in the humanities and social sciences with an interest in Europe. Chapter 11 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license.

The Political Economy of Interwar Foreign Investment

Jerzy Łazor
The Political Economy of Interwar Foreign Investment Book PDF

Author : Jerzy Łazor
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781040028063

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The Political Economy of Interwar Foreign Investment by Jerzy Łazor Pdf

France was interwar Poland’s main ally, and the biggest source of the country’s foreign investment. The two roles were closely connected: Paris used its position in Warsaw to win preferential treatment for its firms, while Polish authorities depended on France to finance their modernization policies and military spending. The relationship’s asymmetric character bred conflict, and in the 1930s dissenting voices compared French actions in Poland to imperialism and colonial expansion. This book untangles the complex mix of economics, policy, and politics in Franco-Polish relations. Based on government and company-level sources, it evaluates the part played by French capital in Poland and discovers the mechanisms ruling French FDI and public loans. Exploring case studies of specific sectors and themes, it asks questions about the modernizing potential of FDI, interwar economic imperialism, the workings of asymmetric investment, and the interactions between investments and politics. Understanding the unequal footing of Warsaw and Paris, it goes beyond imperialistic interpretations, and examines the leeway available to the weaker partner of the relationship. The book contributes to economic history of Central and Eastern Europe, and, more generally, to our understanding of the position of peripheral countries in the interwar global system.

Non-Inclusive Education in Central and Eastern Europe

Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowska,Urszula Markowska-Manista
Non Inclusive Education in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowska,Urszula Markowska-Manista
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781350325272

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Non-Inclusive Education in Central and Eastern Europe by Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowska,Urszula Markowska-Manista Pdf

This book presents research into inclusive education in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), written by scholars based in CEE. Inclusive education has become a framework for understanding and embracing diversity but most of the research in this area has been carried out in intercultural or culturally diverse settings within a relatively inclusive and open framework of democratic/liberal and multicultural Western societies. Unlike many Western societies, the realities of CEE countries are often much less diverse and connected with different fragile historical and political processes, which puts tackling sensitive topics in a different context. The editors and contributors address the dominant Western ways of looking at inclusive and global education in CEE. They argue that Western leveraged pedagogy has been imposed on CEE and outline the context-specific problems of teaching global education in CEE. Collectively, the chapters offer critical responses to the issues of exclusion and exclusionary practices of 'silenced' minorities in CEE. Written by academics based in Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary Poland, Romania and Russia, the book cover topics including Roma genocide in Poland, teaching about Islam and teaching about LGBTQ+ issues. The book includes a preface written by Jacqueline Bhabha, Professor of the Practice of Health and Human Rights at Harvard University, USA.

The Nation’s Gratitude

Maria Bucur
The Nation s Gratitude Book PDF

Author : Maria Bucur
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000535419

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The Nation’s Gratitude by Maria Bucur Pdf

A pioneering work for the history of veterans’ rights in Romania, this study brings into focus the laws and policies the state developed in response to the unprecedented human losses in World War I. It features in lively and accessible language the varied responses of veterans, widows and orphans to those policies. The analysis emphasizes how ordinary citizens became educated about and used state institutions in ways that highlight the class, ethnic, religious and gender norms of the day. The book offers a vivid case study of how disability as a personal reality for many veterans became a point of policy making, a story that has seen little scholarly interest despite the enormous populations affected by these developments. Overall, the monograph shows how, in the postwar European states, citizenship as engaged practice was shaped by both government policies and the interpretation a large and varied group of beneficiaries gave to these policies. The analysis provides insights of great interest to scholars of these themes, while it offers examples of engaged citizenship useful for an undergraduate and nonspecialist audience.

Islamophobia as a Form of Radicalisation

Leen d’Haenens ,Abdelwahed Mekki-Berrada
Islamophobia as a Form of Radicalisation Book PDF

Author : Leen d’Haenens ,Abdelwahed Mekki-Berrada
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789462703698

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Islamophobia as a Form of Radicalisation by Leen d’Haenens ,Abdelwahed Mekki-Berrada Pdf

Islamophobia as a Form of Radicalisation discusses the scope and fragmented boundaries of Islamophobia as a concept and a sociopolitical reality. The fifteen chapters of this collection cover and connect interdisciplinary research, media content analysis, media discourse analysis, ethnographic research, intersectoral advocacy work, and action research conducted in Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Poland, Portugal, and Spain. Confronted with an Islamophobia that is growing as a symptom of broader societal malaise in the West, a resistance against it is also arising. It is now a question of better understanding the foundations and mechanisms of this metasolidarity and resistance. Islamophobia as a Form of Radicalisation offers recommendations for urgent consideration by Muslim citizens of Canada and Europe, media professionals, civil society and academic stakeholders, policymakers at the municipal, provincial and federal levels.

Enemies Within

Scott Radnitz
Enemies Within Book PDF

Author : Scott Radnitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Insurgency
ISBN : 9780197627938

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Enemies Within by Scott Radnitz Pdf

The invocation of fifth columns in the political arena -- whether contrived or based on real fears -- has recurred periodically throughout history and is experiencing an upsurge in our era of democratic erosion and geopolitical uncertainty. Fifth columns accusations can have baleful effects on governance and trust, as they call into question the loyalty and belonging of the targeted populations. They can cause human rights abuses, political repression, and even ethnic cleansing. Enemies Within is the first book to systematically investigate the roots and implications of the politics of fifth columns. In this volume, a multidisciplinary group of leading scholars address several related questions: When are actors likely to employ fifth-column claims and against whom? What accounts for changes in fifth-column framing over time? How do the claims and rhetoric of governments differ from those of societal groups? How do accusations against ethnically or ideologically defined groups differ? Finally, how do actors labeled as fifth columns respond? To answer these questions, the contributors apply a common theoretical framework and work within the tradition of qualitative social science to analyze cases from three continents, oftentimes challenging conventional wisdom. Enemies Within offers a unique perspective to better understand contemporary challenges including the rise of populism and authoritarianism, the return of chauvinistic nationalism, the weakening of democratic norms, and the persecution of ethnic or religious minorities and political dissidents.

German Colonialism

Sebastian Conrad
German Colonialism Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Conrad
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107008144

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German Colonialism by Sebastian Conrad Pdf

This book explores the wide-ranging consequences of Germany's short-lived colonial project for the nation, and European and global history.

Tracing the Atom

Susanne Bauer,Tanja Penter
Tracing the Atom Book PDF

Author : Susanne Bauer,Tanja Penter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000578010

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Tracing the Atom by Susanne Bauer,Tanja Penter Pdf

This book is about nuclear legacies in Russia and Central Asia, focusing on selected sites of the Soviet atomic program, many of which have remained understudied. Nuclear operations, for energy or military purposes, demanded a vast infrastructure of production and supply chains that have transformed entire regions. In following the material traces of the atomic programs, contributors pay particular attention to memory practices and memorialization concerning nuclear legacies. Tracing the Atom foregrounds historical and contemporary engagements with nuclear politics: how have institutions and governments responded to the legacies of the atomic era? How do communities and artists articulate concerns over radioactive matters? What was the role of radiation expertise in a broader Soviet and international context of the Cold War? Examining nuclear legacies together with past atomic futures and post-Soviet memorialization and nuclear heritage shines light on how modes of knowing intersect with livelihoods, compensation policies, and historiography. Bringing together a range of disciplines – history, science and technology studies, social anthropology, literary studies, and art history – this volume offers insights that broaden our understanding of twentieth-century atomic programs and their long aftermaths.

KGB Operations against the USA and Canada in Soviet Ukraine, 1953-1991

Sergei I. Zhuk
KGB Operations against the USA and Canada in Soviet Ukraine 1953 1991 Book PDF

Author : Sergei I. Zhuk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000580662

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KGB Operations against the USA and Canada in Soviet Ukraine, 1953-1991 by Sergei I. Zhuk Pdf

Oriented for a general reading audience, this book gives a unique and rare perspective on the KGB special operations, in Soviet Ukraine using the issues related to Soviet Ukrainian identity and cultural diplomacy of Soviet Ukraine after Stalin’s death in 1953 until the perestroika of the 1980s.

Empire, Colony, Genocide

A. Dirk Moses
Empire Colony Genocide Book PDF

Author : A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782382140

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Empire, Colony, Genocide by A. Dirk Moses Pdf

In 1944, Raphael Lemkin coined the term “genocide” to describe a foreign occupation that destroyed or permanently crippled a subject population. In this tradition, Empire, Colony, Genocide embeds genocide in the epochal geopolitical transformations of the past 500 years: the European colonization of the globe, the rise and fall of the continental land empires, violent decolonization, and the formation of nation states. It thereby challenges the customary focus on twentieth-century mass crimes and shows that genocide and “ethnic cleansing” have been intrinsic to imperial expansion. The complexity of the colonial encounter is reflected in the contrast between the insurgent identities and genocidal strategies that subaltern peoples sometimes developed to expel the occupiers, and those local elites and creole groups that the occupiers sought to co-opt. Presenting case studies on the Americas, Australia, Africa, Asia, the Ottoman Empire, Imperial Russia, and the Nazi “Third Reich,” leading authorities examine the colonial dimension of the genocide concept as well as the imperial systems and discourses that enabled conquest. Empire, Colony, Genocide is a world history of genocide that highlights what Lemkin called “the role of the human group and its tribulations.”