Policing In Smart Societies

Author : Antoinette Verhage,Marleen Easton,Sofie De Kimpe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030836856

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Policing in Smart Societies by Antoinette Verhage,Marleen Easton,Sofie De Kimpe Pdf

Smart societies pose new challenges for police organizations. Demands for more efficiency and effectiveness test police organizations which are often resistant to change. This book uses the concept of the abstract police to describe the way in which police organizations have tried to adapt to these new evolutions and the consequences. The chapters stem from a conference called “Street Policing in a Smart Society” which sought to frame and analyse these developments in policing. In this book, the concept of the abstract police is introduced, analysed and then challenged from different angles, looking at the evolutions related to technology, plural policing, police discretion and police decision making. As such, the book is a reflection of current debates on policing and police organization, aiming to give input to the debate by providing new insights on police and police work.

Author : Hamid Jahankhani,Babak Akhgar,Peter Cochrane,Mohammad Dastbaz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030506131

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Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies by Hamid Jahankhani,Babak Akhgar,Peter Cochrane,Mohammad Dastbaz Pdf

Chapter “Predictive Policing in 2025: A Scenario” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Author : Worakamol Wisetsri,Philip Clingan,Rocky J. Dwyer,Dilrabo Bakhronova
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781040045947

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Emerging Trends in Smart Societies by Worakamol Wisetsri,Philip Clingan,Rocky J. Dwyer,Dilrabo Bakhronova Pdf

Emerging Trends in Smart Societies: Interdisciplinary Perspectives” captures the essence of the groundbreaking initiative heralded by the inaugural International Conference on Humanities for Smart Societies 2023 (HMSS 23). This milestone event convenes a global cohort of scholars, policymakers, and thinkers, transcending geographical confines via a pioneering virtual platform. The book crystallizes the convergence of diverse disciplines – from humanities to management – fostering an exchange of innovative ideas vital for sustainable, digitally transformed societies. By orchestrating cross-disciplinary dialogues, this anthology unveils novel solutions and holistic approaches to contemporary challenges.

Author : Richard Victor Ericson,Kevin D. Haggerty
Publisher : Clarendon Studies in Criminolo
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780198265535

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Policing the Risk Society by Richard Victor Ericson,Kevin D. Haggerty Pdf

The focus of this book is the policing of modern society and the risks involved. It explores various issues and factors effecting policing communities, particularly communication and police organization.

Author : Katy Barrow-Grint,Jacqueline Sebire,Jackie Turton,Ruth Weir
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000698633

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Policing Domestic Abuse by Katy Barrow-Grint,Jacqueline Sebire,Jackie Turton,Ruth Weir Pdf

This book is dedicated to improving the practice of the policing of domestic abuse. Its objective is to help inform those working in policing about the dynamics of how domestic abuse occurs, how best to respond to and investigate it, and in the longer term how to prevent it. Divided into thematic areas, the book uses recent research findings to update some of the theoretical analysis and to highlight areas of good practice: ‘what works and why’. An effective investigation and the prosecution of offenders are considered, as well as an evaluation of the success of current treatment options. Policing domestic abuse can only be dealt with through an effective partnership response. The responsibilities of each agency and the statutory processes in place when policy is not adhered to are outlined. Core content includes: A critique of definitions and theoretical approaches to domestic abuse, including coverage of the myths surrounding domestic abuse and their impact on policing. An exploration on the challenges of collecting data on domestic abuse, looking at police data and the role of health and victim support services. A critical review of different forms of abuse, different perpetrators and victims, and risk assessment tools used by the police. A critical examination of the law relating to domestic abuse; how police resources are deployed to respond to and manage it; and best practice in investigation, gathering evidence, and prosecution Key perspectives on preventing domestic abuse, protecting victims, and reducing harm. Written with the student and budding practitioner in mind, this book is filled with case studies, current research, reports, and media examples, as well as a variety of reflective questions and a glossary of key terms, to help shed light on the challenges of policing domestic violence and the links between academic research and best practice.

Author : Marc Schuilenburg,Rik Peeters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429536991

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The Algorithmic Society by Marc Schuilenburg,Rik Peeters Pdf

We live in an algorithmic society. Algorithms have become the main mediator through which power is enacted in our society. This book brings together three academic fields – Public Administration, Criminal Justice and Urban Governance – into a single conceptual framework, and offers a broad cultural-political analysis, addressing critical and ethical issues of algorithms. Governments are increasingly turning towards algorithms to predict criminality, deliver public services, allocate resources, and calculate recidivism rates. Mind-boggling amounts of data regarding our daily actions are analysed to make decisions that manage, control, and nudge our behaviour in everyday life. The contributions in this book offer a broad analysis of the mechanisms and social implications of algorithmic governance. Reporting from the cutting edge of scientific research, the result is illuminating and useful for understanding the relations between algorithms and power.Topics covered include: Algorithmic governmentality Transparency and accountability Fairness in criminal justice and predictive policing Principles of good digital administration Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the smart city This book is essential reading for students and scholars of Sociology, Criminology, Public Administration, Political Sciences, and Cultural Theory interested in the integration of algorithms into the governance of society.

Author : Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479869978

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The Rise of Big Data Policing by Andrew Guthrie Ferguson Pdf

Winner, 2018 Law & Legal Studies PROSE Award The consequences of big data and algorithm-driven policing and its impact on law enforcement In a high-tech command center in downtown Los Angeles, a digital map lights up with 911 calls, television monitors track breaking news stories, surveillance cameras sweep the streets, and rows of networked computers link analysts and police officers to a wealth of law enforcement intelligence. This is just a glimpse into a future where software predicts future crimes, algorithms generate virtual “most-wanted” lists, and databanks collect personal and biometric information. The Rise of Big Data Policing introduces the cutting-edge technology that is changing how the police do their jobs and shows why it is more important than ever that citizens understand the far-reaching consequences of big data surveillance as a law enforcement tool. Andrew Guthrie Ferguson reveals how these new technologies —viewed as race-neutral and objective—have been eagerly adopted by police departments hoping to distance themselves from claims of racial bias and unconstitutional practices. After a series of high-profile police shootings and federal investigations into systemic police misconduct, and in an era of law enforcement budget cutbacks, data-driven policing has been billed as a way to “turn the page” on racial bias. But behind the data are real people, and difficult questions remain about racial discrimination and the potential to distort constitutional protections. In this first book on big data policing, Ferguson offers an examination of how new technologies will alter the who, where, when and how we police. These new technologies also offer data-driven methods to improve police accountability and to remedy the underlying socio-economic risk factors that encourage crime. The Rise of Big Data Policing is a must read for anyone concerned with how technology will revolutionize law enforcement and its potential threat to the security, privacy, and constitutional rights of citizens. Read an excerpt and interview with Andrew Guthrie Ferguson in The Economist.

Author : Charles Edwards,Charles J. Edwards
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1862878277

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Changing Policing Theories for 21st Century Societies by Charles Edwards,Charles J. Edwards Pdf

This book is a thoroughly revised edition of the book previously published in 1999 and 2005, and discusses the history and philosophy of policing. It is also a comparative study of the practice of policing in Australia, Britain and U.S.A.The first part of the book shows that the divergent histories and constitutional and cultural differences of the three nations affect the styles of policing in each country.The second part discusses society and crime in the 21st century, analysing crime and disorder on the streets, problems involved in street policing, and the effect of new technology, for example CCTV, as a crime-fighting tool, and the pervasive involvement of drugs and alcohol in crime, particularly street crime.The third part of the book discusses the accountability of police in all aspects, in particular the accountability of police organisations to the government, the accountability of senior officers to the public and the accountability of individual police officers to the persons with whom they come into contact.The fourth part of the book is wholly new. It examines the changing relationship between police and the state, in particular with regard to policing terrorism, and changes in the nature of crime, brought about by the use of communication technology and the difficulties of prosecuting cases where Internet crime transcends jurisdictional boundaries. The final chapter looks ahead to 2029, the bicentenary of the establishment of first modern police force in London, and offers some thoughts on the future directions of policing.

Author : Srikanta Patnaik,Siddhartha Sen,Sudeshna Ghosh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811911460

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Smart Cities and Smart Communities by Srikanta Patnaik,Siddhartha Sen,Sudeshna Ghosh Pdf

“Smart City” programs and strategies have become one of the most dominant urban agendas for local governments worldwide in the past two decades. The rapid urbanization rate and unprecedented growth of megacities in the 21st century triggered drastic changes in traditional ways of urban policy and planning, leading to an influx of digital technology applications for fast and efficient urban management. With the rising popularity in making our cities “smart”, several domains of urban management, urban infrastructure, and urban quality-of-life have seen increasing dependence on advanced information and communication technologies (ICTs) that optimize and control the day-to-day functioning of urban systems. Smart Cities, essentially, act as digital networks that obtain large-scale real-time data on urban systems, process them, and make decisions on how to manage them efficiently. The book presents 26 chapters, which are organized around five topics: (1) Conceptual framework for smart cities and communities; (2) Technical concepts and models for smart city and communities; (3) Civic engagement and citizen participation; (4) Case studies from the Global North; and (5) Case studies from the Global South.

Author : Christopher J. Schneider
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Canada
ISBN : 149853371X

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Policing and Social Media by Christopher J. Schneider Pdf

This book illustrates the process by which social media and related changes in communication formats have affected the public face of policing and police work in Canada. Schneider argues that police use of social media has altered institutional public police practices in a manner that is consistent with the logic of social media platforms.

Author : Suzanne W. Morse
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-30
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780470435465

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Smart Communities by Suzanne W. Morse Pdf

Based on the results of more than a decade of research by the Pew Partnership for Civic Change, Smart Communities provides directions for strategic decision-making and outlines the key strategies used by thousands of leaders who have worked to create successful communities. Smart Communities offers leaders from both the public and private sectors the tools they need to create a better future for all the community's citizens. Using illustrative examples from communities around the country, Smart Communities shows how these change agents' well-structured decision-making processes can be traced to their effective use of seven key leverage points: Investing right the first time Working together Building on community strengths Practicing democracy Preserving the past Growing leaders Inventing a brighter future

Author : Nwajana, Augustine O.,Ihianle, Isibor Kennedy
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799869948

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Handbook of Research on 5G Networks and Advancements in Computing, Electronics, and Electrical Engineering by Nwajana, Augustine O.,Ihianle, Isibor Kennedy Pdf

The advent of the emerging fifth generation (5G) networks has changed the paradigm of how computing, electronics, and electrical (CEE) systems are interconnected. CEE devices and systems, with the help of the 5G technology, can now be seamlessly linked in a way that is rapidly turning the globe into a digital world. Smart cities and internet of things have come to stay but not without some challenges, which must be discussed. The Handbook of Research on 5G Networks and Advancements in Computing, Electronics, and Electrical Engineering focuses on current technological innovations as the world rapidly heads towards becoming a global smart city. It covers important topics such as power systems, electrical engineering, mobile communications, network, security, and more. This book examines vast types of technologies and their roles in society with a focus on how each works, the impacts it has, and the future for developing a global smart city. This book is ideal for both industrial and academic researchers, scientists, engineers, educators, practitioners, developers, policymakers, scholars, and students interested in 5G technology and the future of engineering, computing, and technology in human society.

Author : Renu Sharma,Manohar Mishra,Janmenjoy Nayak,Bighnaraj Naik,Danilo Pelusi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811582189

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Green Technology for Smart City and Society by Renu Sharma,Manohar Mishra,Janmenjoy Nayak,Bighnaraj Naik,Danilo Pelusi Pdf

This book includes selected papers from the International Conference on Green Technology for Smart City and Society (GTSCS 2020), organized by the Institute of Technical Education and Research, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, India, during 13–14 August 2020. The book covers topics such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, deep learning, optimization algorithm, IoT, signal processing, etc. The book is helpful for researchers working in the discipline of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science. The researchers working in the allied domain of communication and control will also find the book useful as it deals with the latest methodologies and applications.

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 973 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781522509899

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Violence and Society: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

Violent behavior is an unavoidable aspect of human nature, and as such it has become deeply integrated into modern society. Examining violence through a critical and academic perspective can lead to a better understanding of its foundations and implications. Violence and Society: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice explores the social and cultural influences of violence on human life and activity. Focusing on emerging research perspectives, case studies, and future outlooks, this comprehensive collection is an essential reference source for graduate-level students, sociologists, researchers, professionals, and practitioners interested in the effects of violence in contemporary culture.

Author : Thomas Alfred Johnson,Gordon E. Misner,Lee P. Brown
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015005676757

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The Police and Society by Thomas Alfred Johnson,Gordon E. Misner,Lee P. Brown Pdf