Potato Virus Y Biodiversity Pathogenicity Epidemiology And Management

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Potato virus Y: biodiversity, pathogenicity, epidemiology and management

Author : Christophe Lacomme,Laurent Glais,Dirk U. Bellstedt,Brice Dupuis,Alexander V. Karasev,Emmanuel Jacquot
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319588605

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Potato virus Y: biodiversity, pathogenicity, epidemiology and management by Christophe Lacomme,Laurent Glais,Dirk U. Bellstedt,Brice Dupuis,Alexander V. Karasev,Emmanuel Jacquot Pdf

Potato virus Y (PVY) infects a wide host range mainly within the Solanaceae and is distributed worldwide. PVY is transmitted by more than 40 aphid species in a non persistent manner. Isolates of the PVY species are highly variable at biological, serological and molecular levels. Epidemiological studies have highlighted the emergence of distinct potato PVY variants able to induce necroses on potato tubers. Due to the lack of efficient resistance to PVY isolates inducing necrotic symptoms in cultivated varieties and the plant-to-plant transmission of isolates through the daughter tubers, PVY has become the most economically important virus for the potato industry. The review offers an overview of several decades of research on PVY but also focuses on the latest data obtained by expert on PVY worldwide on the biological characteristics of PVY, interactions between aphids-hosts, its evolution and management. Identified knowledge gaps to understand further PVY biology will be discussed.

The Potato Crop

Author : Hugo Campos,Oscar Ortiz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030286835

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The Potato Crop by Hugo Campos,Oscar Ortiz Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book provides a fresh, updated and science-based perspective on the current status and prospects of the diverse array of topics related to the potato, and was written by distinguished scientists with hands-on global experience in research aspects related to potato. The potato is the third most important global food crop in terms of consumption. Being the only vegetatively propagated species among the world’s main five staple crops creates both issues and opportunities for the potato: on the one hand, this constrains the speed of its geographic expansion and its options for international commercialization and distribution when compared with commodity crops such as maize, wheat or rice. On the other, it provides an effective insulation against speculation and unforeseen spikes in commodity prices, since the potato does not represent a good traded on global markets. These two factors highlight the underappreciated and underrated role of the potato as a dependable nutrition security crop, one that can mitigate turmoil in world food supply and demand and political instability in some developing countries. Increasingly, the global role of the potato has expanded from a profitable crop in developing countries to a crop providing income and nutrition security in developing ones. This book will appeal to academics and students of crop sciences, but also policy makers and other stakeholders involved in the potato and its contribution to humankind’s food security.

Emerging Trends in Plant Pathology

Author : Krishna P. Singh,Shamarao Jahagirdar,Birinchi Kumar Sarma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 849 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811562754

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Emerging Trends in Plant Pathology by Krishna P. Singh,Shamarao Jahagirdar,Birinchi Kumar Sarma Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive guide to the identification, detection, characterization, classification and management of plant pathogens and other beneficial microbes in agriculture. The science of plant pathology is a dynamic field and, given the growing interest in sustainable agricultural practices, plant disease management has also gained importance. Further, there has been a shift from traditional chemical-based methods to eco-friendly integrated disease management strategies with a greater focus on bio-control and other eco-friendly technologies. This book provides a comprehensive and timely account of latest concepts and advances in the field of plant pathology, including detection and diagnosis, host resistance, disease forecasting and plant biotechnological approaches. Accordingly, it will be of great interest to academics and all stakeholders working in the fields of plant pathology, microbiology, biotechnology, plant breeding, and other life sciences.

Seed-borne plant virus diseases

Author : K. Subramanya Sastry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788132208136

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Seed-borne plant virus diseases by K. Subramanya Sastry Pdf

Seeds provide an efficient means in disseminating plant virus and viroid diseases. The success of modern agriculture depends on pathogen free seed with high yielding character and in turn disease management. There is a serious scientific concern about the transmission of plant viruses sexually through seed and asexually through plant propagules. The present book provides the latest information along with the total list of seed transmitted virus and viroid diseases at global level including, the yield losses, diagnostic techniques, mechanism of seed transmission, epidemiology and virus disease management aspects. Additional information is also provided on the transmission of plant virus and virus-like diseases through vegetative propagules. It is also well known that seed transmitted viruses are introduced into new countries and continents during large-scale traffic movements through infected germplasm and plant propogules. The latest diagnostic molecular techniques in different virus-host combinations along with disease management measures have been included. The book shall be a good reference source and also a text book to the research scientists, teachers, students of plant pathology, agriculture, horticulture, life sciences, green house managers, professional entrepreneurs, persons involved in quarantines and seed companies. This book has several important features of seed transmitted virus diseases and is a good informative source and thus deserves a place in almost all university libraries, seed companies and research organizations.

Plant RNA Viruses

Author : Rajarshi Kumar Gaur,Basavaprabhu L. Patil,Ramasamy Selvarajan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323953382

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Plant RNA Viruses by Rajarshi Kumar Gaur,Basavaprabhu L. Patil,Ramasamy Selvarajan Pdf

Plant RNA Viruses: Molecular Pathogenesis and Management provides wide-ranging coverage on the recognition and signaling events between plants and RNA viruses. The book examines the molecular biology of signaling, host-virus interaction, RNA virus diversity, and how plants and cellular pathogens interact. Sections cover Virus Diversity and Diagnosis, Virus-Host Interactions and Virus Management. Specific chapters discuss classification and nomenclature of viruses, detail the molecular characteristics of viral genomes, highlight the viral manipulation of cellular key regulatory systems for successful virus infection, and discuss the movement of plant viruses into plant cells. Additional topics include RNA plant viruses and host interaction, detection and diversity of plant RNA viruses, and strategies for combating and management of plant viruses. With contributions from an international group of experts, the book is a comprehensive reference for those in research, academia, industry and anybody engaging in the study of plant viruses at the molecular level. Provides an overview of virus genome and nomenclature Covers plant virus biodiversity and ecology, diversity mechanisms and opportunities Examines Plant Host-Virus Interaction Discusses virus-vector interaction and transmission Offers strategies for virus management, both traditional and modern

Potato Production Worldwide

Author : Mehmet Emin Calıskan,Allah Bakhsh,Khawar Jabran
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128229262

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Potato Production Worldwide by Mehmet Emin Calıskan,Allah Bakhsh,Khawar Jabran Pdf

Potato is a crop grown on all inhabited continents of the globe. It is included in the top five crops of the world, used as staple food in several countries, and the number of people daily consuming the potato may surpass one billion. Despite the high quantities of seed potato produced worldwide, there are yield gaps due to challenges such as abiotic stresses, pests, climate change and poor production practices. A region-wide critical analysis of yield declining factors can help formulate management strategies that can improve potato yields. Bridging yield gaps in potato will ultimately ensure the role of this crop in securing current and future food security. Potato Production Worldwide presents information on this global crop from its history, morphology, and taxonomy to the growth and development of the potato crop, including the latest strategies in addressing today’s biotic and abiotic challenges. This book identifies the reasons for yield gaps in various potato production regions of the world, as well as presenting the best production practices, pest management strategies and approaches to deal with climate change from the perspective of potato production. Chapters provide important insights into potato production cultures and approaches in the major potato production countries. Potato Production Worldwide will be a valuable resource for researchers, scientists and students seeking a comprehensive view of successful potato production. Provides comprehensive information on the origin, history, taxonomy, morphology, ecophysiology, growth and development of the potato Addresses production practices, including irrigation, nutrient management, harvesting and post-harvest techniques Explores the impact of Abiotic stresses (drought, chilling, salinity etc.) and their management

Sustainable Management of Potato Pests and Diseases

Author : Swarup Kumar Chakrabarti,Sanjeev Sharma,Mohd Abas Shah
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811676956

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Sustainable Management of Potato Pests and Diseases by Swarup Kumar Chakrabarti,Sanjeev Sharma,Mohd Abas Shah Pdf

This book covers the important diseases and pests of potato which are of global significance. The pests and diseases in potato lead to huge economic losses by reducing the yield and quality of the produce. This book describes major pests and diseases in detail with particular emphasis on the latest developments with respect to their biology, ecology, and management. It highlights the importance of virus infection for seed potato production and diagnostic symptoms, along with management guidelines. The book brings forth tips for judicious use of pesticides for sustainable potato production and management of pesticide resistance. Use of novel approaches such as RNA interference, genome editing, and other genomic resources for drug designing in diseases and pest management is also emphasized in the book. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, extension workers, potato growers, and policy makers. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture and plant pathology. National and international agricultural scientists and policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.

The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases

Author : B. Michael Cooke,D. Gareth Jones,Bernard Kaye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402045813

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The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases by B. Michael Cooke,D. Gareth Jones,Bernard Kaye Pdf

Plant disease epidemiology is a dynamic science that forms an essential part of the study of plant pathology. This book brings together a team of 35 international experts. Each chapter deals with an essential component of the subject and allows the reader to fully understand how each exerts its influence on the progress of pathogen populations in plant populations over a defined time scale. This edition has new, revised and updated chapters.

Multilateral Interactions In The Rhizosphere

Author : Soumitra Paul Chowdhury,Adam Schikora,László Kredics,Fred O. Asiegbu,Beatriz Lagunas
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889741403

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Multilateral Interactions In The Rhizosphere by Soumitra Paul Chowdhury,Adam Schikora,László Kredics,Fred O. Asiegbu,Beatriz Lagunas Pdf

The rhizosphere is an ecological hotspot. Plant roots, bacteria, archaea, fungi, nematodes, and other macroscopic organisms interact here with each other. Plants represent the main influencing force as they produce a mixture of chemical molecules and extrude them in the form of root exudates. Those exudates determine not only the nutrient availability of the plant but also influence the outcome of the interactions in the vicinity of the roots. In response to the plant-derived signals, a subset of the bulk soil microbes can proliferate in the proximity of the root and some of them can eventually overcome the plant defense system to colonize the plants. The root-associated microbiota is assumed to be crucial for plant health, and belowground plant-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions can result in altered growth and nutritional quality of the aboveground plant parts. Such interactions affect community composition and productivity in natural ecosystems or crop yield in agricultural fields. Root associations with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) producing phytohormones that alter root architecture, or produce antibiotics to suppress antagonistic pathogens, affecting nutrient availability and competition between plants are just a few among many examples of such belowground interactions in the rhizosphere. Moreover, the role of rhizosphere microorganisms in stimulating the plant immune system leading to Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) has also been a focus of an active investigation. However, the molecular mechanisms are still largely unknown. On one hand, it has been proposed that plants actively recruit beneficial microorganisms under certain pathological conditions or influence the soil microbial communities and create a so-called “soil memory”, which is conveyed to future plant generations. On the other, the presence and interactions between microorganisms in the soil have a substantial impact on plant health.

Encyclopedia of Virology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 4109 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128145166

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Encyclopedia of Virology by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Virology, Fourth Edition, Five Volume Set builds on the solid foundation laid by the previous editions, expanding its reach with new and timely topics. In five volumes, the work provides comprehensive coverage of the whole virosphere, making this a unique resource. Content explores viruses present in the environment and the pathogenic viruses of humans, animals, plants and microorganisms. Key areas and concepts concerning virus classification, structure, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention are discussed, guiding the reader through chapters that are presented at an accessible level, and include further readings for those needing more specific information. More than ever now, with the Covid19 pandemic, we are seeing the huge impact viruses have on our life and society. This encyclopedia is a must-have resource for scientists and practitioners, and a great source of information for the wider public. Offers students and researchers a one-stop shop for information on virology not easily available elsewhere Fills a critical gap of information in a field that has seen significant progress in recent years Authored and edited by recognized experts in the field, with a range of different expertise, thus ensuring a high-quality standard

Plant Virus Epidemiology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080466378

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Plant Virus Epidemiology by Anonim Pdf

Published since 1953, Advances in Virus Research covers a diverse range of in-depth reviews providing a valuable overview of the current field of virology. In 2004, the Institute for Scientific Information released figures showing that the series has an Impact Factor of 2.576, with a half-life of 7.1 years, placing it 11th in the highly competitive category of Virology. * Edited by an experienced plant pathologist who has over 50 years experience in plant virus epidemiology* Covers topics such as Evolutionary epidemiology of plant virus disease, The control of tropical plant virus diseases, and Control of plant virus diseases* A valuable resource for students and researchers alike

Allele Mining for Genomic Designing of Vegetable Crops

Author : Chittaranjan Kole,Tusar Kanti Behera,Prashant Kaushik
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040022498

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Allele Mining for Genomic Designing of Vegetable Crops by Chittaranjan Kole,Tusar Kanti Behera,Prashant Kaushik Pdf

This book deliberates on the concept, strategies, tools, and techniques of allele mining in vegetable crops and its application potential in genome elucidation and improvement including studying allele evolution, discovery of superior alleles, discerning new haplotypes, assessment of intra- and interspecific similarity, and studies of gene expression and gene prediction. Available gene pools in global germplasm collections specifically consisting of wild allied species and local landraces for almost all major crops have facilitated allele mining. Development of advanced genomic techniques including PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING based allele mining are being widely used now for mining superior alleles. Allele's discovery has become more relevant now for employing molecular breeding to develop designed crop varieties matching consumer needs and with genome plasticity to adapt the climate change scenarios. All these concepts and strategies along with precise success stories are presented in the chapters dedicated to the major vegetable crops. 1. The first book on the novel strategy of allele mining in vegetable crops for precise breeding 2. Presents genomic strategies for mining superior alleles underlying agronomic traits from genomic resources 3. Depicts case studies of PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING based allele mining 4. Elaborates on gene discovery and gene prediction in major vegetable crops This book will be useful to the students and faculties in various plant science disciplines including genetics, genomics, molecular breeding, agronomy, and bioinformatics; the scientists in seed industries; and, the policymakers and funding agencies interested in crop improvement.

Plant Virus Emergence

Author : Michael Goodin,Jeanmarie Verchot
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036505961

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Plant Virus Emergence by Michael Goodin,Jeanmarie Verchot Pdf

This compilation of articles elaborates on plant virus diseases that are among the most recent epidemiological concerns. The chapters explore several paradigms in plant virus epidemiology, outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics paralleling zoonotic viruses and that can be consequential to global food security. There is evidence that the local, regional, national, and global trade of agricultural products has aided the global dispersal of plant virus diseases. Expanding farmlands into pristine natural areas has created opportunities for viruses in native landscapes to invade crops, while the movement of food and food products disseminates viruses, creating epidemics or pandemics. Moreover, plant virus outbreaks not only directly impact food supply, but also incidentally affect human health.

General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management

Author : A. Ciancio,K.G. Mukerji
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402060618

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General Concepts in Integrated Pest and Disease Management by A. Ciancio,K.G. Mukerji Pdf

This, the first volume of the ‘Integrated Management of Plant Pests and Diseases’ book series, presents general concepts on integrated pest and disease management. Section one includes chapters on infection models, resurgence and replacement, plant disease epidemiology and effects of climate change in tropical environments. The second section includes remote sensing and information technology. Finally, the third section covers molecular aspects of the subject.

Insect Pests of Potato

Author : Andrei Alyokhin,Silvia I Rondon,Yulin Gao
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323984140

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Insect Pests of Potato by Andrei Alyokhin,Silvia I Rondon,Yulin Gao Pdf

This fully revised and updated second edition of Insect Pests of Potato now includes an opening section with a basic overview of agronomic and economic issues as they relate to potato production. It also features a new section that reviews potato production, as well as problems caused by insect pests and solutions to these problems, in all major potato-growing regions of the world. Further, a new section discusses theoretical foundations of potato pest management and includes chapters on ecological theory, evolutionary theory, and a case study on their applications to elucidate differences between Eastern and Western populations of Colorado potato beetle in North America. There is also a new chapter on the foundations of integrated pest management and their applications in controlling insect pests. The sections on the biology of main pests and on control methods now feature the latest information, including emphasis on recent advances in molecular biology and genomics. Information on the use of dsRNA technology for pest control is also included, as are new chapters on potato ladybirds and on hemipterous pests other than aphids and psyllids. This second edition provides improved integration and logical connections among chapters and expanded geographic scope of coverage making it the ideal reference on the topic. Fully revised and updated with new sections on potato-growing regions and theoretical foundations of potato pest management using ecological theory, evolutionary theory and relevant case study insights Contains improved integration and logical connections among chapters, expanded geographic scope of coverage, and scientific advances Emphasizes recent advances in molecular biology and genomics, including the use of dsRNA technology for pest control