Powers And Abilities In Early Modern Philosophy

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Powers and Abilities in Early Modern Philosophy

Sebastian Bender,Dominik Perler
Powers and Abilities in Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Bender,Dominik Perler
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781040089774

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Powers and Abilities in Early Modern Philosophy by Sebastian Bender,Dominik Perler Pdf

This book explores different accounts of powers and abilities in early modern philosophy. It analyzes powers and abilities as a package, hopefully enabling us to better understand them both and to see similarities as well as dissimilarities. While some prominent early modern accounts of power have been studied in detail, this volume also covers lesser‐known thinkers and several early modern women philosophers. The volume also investigates early modern accounts of powers and abilities in a more systematic fashion than has been previously done. By broadening its scope in these ways, the volume uncovers trends and tendencies in early modern thinking about powers and abilities that are easy to miss. Chapters in this book explore how 22 early modern thinkers approached the following questions: What kind of entities are powers and abilities? Are they reducible to something categorical or not? What is the relation between powers and abilities? Is there a fundamental metaphysical difference between them or not? How do we know what powers objects have and what abilities agents have? Are human abilities in any way special? How do they relate to the abilities non‐human animals have? And how do they relate to the powers of inanimate objects? Powers and Abilities in Early Modern Philosophy will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in the history of early modern philosophy, in metaphysics, and in the history of science.

Early Modern Philosophy

Lisa Shapiro,Marcy P. Lascano
Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Lisa Shapiro,Marcy P. Lascano
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 994 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781770488199

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Early Modern Philosophy by Lisa Shapiro,Marcy P. Lascano Pdf

This new anthology of early modern philosophy enriches the possibilities for teaching this period by highlighting not only metaphysics and epistemology but also new themes such as virtue, equality and difference, education, the passions, and love. It contains the works of 43 philosophers, including traditionally taught figures such as Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Kant, as well as less familiar writers such as Lord Shaftesbury, Anton Amo, Julien Offray de La Mettrie, and Denis Diderot. It also highlights the contributions of women philosophers, including Margaret Cavendish, Anne Conway, Gabrielle Suchon, Sor Juana Inéz de la Cruz, and Emilie Du Châtelet.

Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy

Paul Hoffman,David Owen,Gideon Yaffe
Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Paul Hoffman,David Owen,Gideon Yaffe
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781551116624

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Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy by Paul Hoffman,David Owen,Gideon Yaffe Pdf

Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy is a collection of essays dedicated to Vere Chappell, one of the most respected scholars in the field of early modern philosophy. Seventeen distinguished scholars have contributed essays to this collection on topics including dualism, identity and essence, causation, theodicy, free will, perception, abstraction, and the moral law.

Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind

Jon Miller
Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Jon Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048123810

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Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind by Jon Miller Pdf

During the early modern era (c. 1600-1800), philosophers formulated a number of new questions, methods of investigation, and theories regarding the nature of the mind. The result of their efforts has been described as “the original cognitive revolution”. Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind provides a comprehensive snapshot of this exciting period in the history of thinking about the mind, presenting studies of a wide array of philosophers and topics. Written by some of today’s foremost authorities on early modern philosophy, the ten chapters address issues ranging from those that have long captivated philosophers and psychologists as well as those that have been underexplored. Likewise, the papers engage figures from the history of ideas who are well-known today (Descartes, Hume, Kant) as well as those who have been comparatively neglected by contemporary scholarship (Desgabets, Boyle, Collins). This volume will become an essential reference work that graduate students and professionals in the fields of philosophy of mind, the history of philosophy, and the history of psychology will want to own.

Vegetative Powers

Fabrizio Baldassarri,Andreas Blank
Vegetative Powers Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Baldassarri,Andreas Blank
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030697099

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Vegetative Powers by Fabrizio Baldassarri,Andreas Blank Pdf

The volume analyzes the natural philosophical accounts and debates concerning the vegetative powers, namely nutrition, growth, and reproduction. While principally focusing on the early modern approaches to the lower functions of the soul, readers will discover the roots of these approaches back to the Ancient times, as the volume highlights the role of three strands that help shape the study of life in the Medieval and early modern natural philosophies. From late antiquity to the early modern period, the vegetative soul and its cognate concepts have played a substantial role in specifying life, living functions, and living bodies, sometimes blurring the line between living and non-living nature, and, at other moments, resulting in a strong restriction of life to a mechanical system of operations and powers. Unearthing the history of the vegetative soul as a shrub of interconnected concepts, the 24 contributions of the volume fill a crucial gap in scholarship, ultimately outlining the importance of vegetal processes of incessant proliferation, generation, and organic growth as the roots of life in natural philosophical interpretations.

Academic Scepticism in the Development of Early Modern Philosophy

Plínio Junqueira Smith,Sébastien Charles
Academic Scepticism in the Development of Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Plínio Junqueira Smith,Sébastien Charles
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319454245

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Academic Scepticism in the Development of Early Modern Philosophy by Plínio Junqueira Smith,Sébastien Charles Pdf

This book explores how far some leading philosophers, from Montaigne to Hume, used Academic Scepticism to build their own brand of scepticism or took it as its main sceptical target. The book offers a detailed view of the main modern key figures, including Sanches, Charron, La Mothe Le Vayer, Bacon, Gassendi, Descartes, Malebranche, Pascal, Foucher, Huet, and Bayle. In addition, it provides a comprehensive assessment of the role of Academic Scepticism in Early Modern philosophy and a complete survey of the period. As a whole, the book offers a basis for a new, balanced assessment of the role played by scepticism in both its forms. Since Richard Popkin's works, there has been considerable interest in the role played by Pyrrhonian Scepticism in Early Modern Philosophy. Comparatively, Academic Scepticism was much neglected by scholars, despite some scattered important contributions. Furthermore, a general assessment of the presence of Academic Scepticism in Early Modern Philosophy is lacking. This book fills the void.

Powers

Julia Jorati
Powers Book PDF

Author : Julia Jorati
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190925512

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Powers by Julia Jorati Pdf

"This volume examines some of the main twists and turns in the fascinating history of the philosophical concept of powers or dispositions. It focuses on what one might call the metaphysical sense of 'powers'-that is, the powers that are invoked in the explanation of natural changes and activities. The volume's chapters discuss, among others, the philosophical views of Anaxagoras, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Plotinus, Ibn Gabirol, Avicenna, Abelard, Anselm, Henry of Ghent, John Duns Scotus, René Descartes, Nicolas Malebranche, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Margaret Cavendish, Ralph Cudworth, Henry More, John Locke, David Hume, Thomas Reid, Mary Shepherd, Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, David Lewis, David Armstrong, and George Molnar. In addition, the volume contains four short reflection essays that examine the concept of powers from the perspective of disciplines other than philosophy, namely, history of music, West African religions, history of chemistry, and history of art"--

Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, Volume XI

Donald Rutherford
Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy Volume XI Book PDF

Author : Donald Rutherford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192884824

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Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy, Volume XI by Donald Rutherford Pdf

Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy is an annual series, presenting a selection of the best current work in the history of early modern philosophy. It focuses on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries - the extraordinary period of intellectual flourishing that begins, very roughly, with Descartes and his contemporaries and ends with Kant. It also publishes papers on thinkers or movements outside of that framework, provided they are important in illuminating early modern thought. The articles in OSEMP will be of importance to specialists within the discipline, but the editors also intend that they should appeal to a larger audience of philosophers, intellectual historians, and others who are interested in the development of modern thought.

Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy

Anonim
Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004221147

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Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy by Anonim Pdf

Matter and form have been fundamental principles in natural science since Greek Antiquity and their apparent rejection during the seventeenth century typically has been described as a precursor to the emergence of modern science. This volume reconsiders the fate of these principles and the complex history of their reception. By analyzing work being done in physics, chemistry, theology, physiology, psychology, and metaphysics, and by considering questions about change, identity, and causation, the contributors show precisely how matter and form entered into early modern science and philosophy. The result is our best picture to date of the diverse reception of matter and form among the innovators of the early modern period.

The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy

Stefano Di Bella,Tad M. Schmaltz
The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stefano Di Bella,Tad M. Schmaltz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190608057

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The Problem of Universals in Early Modern Philosophy by Stefano Di Bella,Tad M. Schmaltz Pdf

The ancient topic of universals was central to scholastic philosophy, which raised the question of whether universals exist as Platonic forms, as instantiated Aristotelian forms, as concepts abstracted from singular things, or as words that have universal signification. It might be thought that this question lost its importance after the decline of scholasticism in the modern period. However, the fourteen contributions contained in The Problem of Univerals in Early Modern Philosophy indicate that the issue of universals retained its vitality in modern philosophy. Modern philosophers in fact were interested in 3 sets of issues concerning universals: (i) issues concerning the ontological status of universals, (ii) issues concerning the psychology of the formation of universal concepts or terms, and (iii) issues concerning the value and use of universal concepts or terms in the acquisition of knowledge. Chapters in this volume consider the various forms of "Platonism," "conceptualism" and "nominalism" (and distinctive combinations thereof) that emerged from the consideration of such issues in the work of modern philosophers. Furthermore, this volume covers not only the canonical modern figures, namely, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume and Kant, but also more neglected figures such as Pierre Gassendi, Pierre-Sylvain Regis, Nicolas Malebranche, Henry More, Ralph Cudworth and John Norris.

Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences

Anonim
Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1472 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0080930743

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Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences by Anonim Pdf

The Handbook Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences addresses numerous issues in the emerging field of the philosophy of those sciences that are involved in the technological process of designing, developing and making of new technical artifacts and systems. These issues include the nature of design, of technological knowledge, and of technical artifacts, as well as the toolbox of engineers. Most of these have thus far not been analyzed in general philosophy of science, which has traditionally but inadequately regarded technology as mere applied science and focused on physics, biology, mathematics and the social sciences. • First comprehensive philosophical handbook on technology and the engineering sciences • Unparalleled in scope including explorative articles • In depth discussion of technical artifacts and their ontology • Provides extensive analysis of the nature of engineering design • Focuses in detail on the role of models in technology

Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy

Tom Sorell,G.A. Rogers,Jill Kraye
Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Tom Sorell,G.A. Rogers,Jill Kraye
Publisher : Springer
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 904813076X

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Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy by Tom Sorell,G.A. Rogers,Jill Kraye Pdf

Scientia is the term that early modern philosophers applied to a certain kind of demonstrative knowledge, the kind whose starting points were appropriate first principles. In pre-modern philosophy, too, scientia was the name for demonstrative knowledge from first principles. But pre-modern and early modern conceptions differ systematically from one another. This book offers a variety of glimpses of this difference by exploring the works of individual philosophers as well as philosophical movements and groupings of the period. Some of the figures are transitional, falling neatly on neither side of the allegiances usually marked by the scholastic/modern distinction. Among the philosophers whose views on scientia are surveyed are Hobbes, Descartes, Spinoza, Gassendi, Locke, and Jungius. The contributors are among the best-known and most influential historians of early modern philosophy.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology

Sarah Robins,John Symons,Paco Calvo
The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology Book PDF

Author : Sarah Robins,John Symons,Paco Calvo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 963 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429534829

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The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology by Sarah Robins,John Symons,Paco Calvo Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology, Second Edition is an invaluable guide and major reference source to the key topics, problems, concepts, and debates in philosophy of psychology and is the first companion of its kind. A team of renowned international contributors provide forty-eight chapters, organized into six clear parts: Historical background to philosophy of psychology Psychological explanation Cognition and representation The biological basis of psychology Perceptual experience Personhood. The Companion covers key topics, such as the origins of experimental psychology; folk psychology; behaviorism and functionalism; philosophy, psychology and neuroscience; the language of thought, modularity, nativism, and representational theories of mind; consciousness and the senses; dreams, emotion, and temporality; personal identity; and the philosophy of psychopathology. For the second edition, six new chapters have been added to address the following important topics: belief and representation in nonhuman animals; prediction error minimization; contemporary neuroscience; plant neurobiology; epistemic judgment; and group cognition. Essential reading for all students of philosophy of mind, science, and psychology, The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology will also be of interest to anyone studying psychology and its related disciplines.

George Berkeley and Early Modern Philosophy

Stephen H. Daniel
George Berkeley and Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stephen H. Daniel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192893895

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George Berkeley and Early Modern Philosophy by Stephen H. Daniel Pdf

Stephen Daniel presents a study of the philosophy of George Berkeley in the intellectual context of his times, with a particular focus on how, for Berkeley, mind is related to its ideas. Daniel does not assume that thinkers like Descartes, Malebranche, or Locke define for Berkeley the context in which he develops his own thought. Instead, he indicates how Berkeley draws on a tradition that informed his early training and that challenges much of the early modern thought with which he is often associated. Specifically, this book indicates how Berkeley's distinctive treatment of mind (as the activity whereby objects are differentiated and related to one another) highlights how mind neither precedes the existence of objects nor exists independently of them. This distinctive way of understanding the relation of mind and objects allows Berkeley to appropriate ideas from his contemporaries in ways that transform the issues with which he is engaged. The resulting insights--for example, about how God creates the minds that perceive objects--are only now starting to be fully appreciated.

Human and Animal Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy and Medicine

Stefanie Buchenau,Roberto Lo Presti
Human and Animal Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Stefanie Buchenau,Roberto Lo Presti
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822982371

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Human and Animal Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy and Medicine by Stefanie Buchenau,Roberto Lo Presti Pdf

From the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, new anatomical investigations of the brain and the nervous system, together with a renewed interest in comparative anatomy, allowed doctors and philosophers to ground their theories on sense perception, the emergence of human intelligence, and the soul/body relationship in modern science. They investigated the anatomical structures and the physiological processes underlying the rise, differentiation, and articulation of human cognitive activities, and looked for the “anatomical roots” of the specificity of human intelligence when compared to other forms of animal sensibility. This edited volume focuses on medical and philosophical debates on human intelligence and animal perception in the early modern age, providing fresh insights into the influence of medical discourse on the rise of modern philosophical anthropology. Contributions from distinguished historians of philosophy and medicine focus on sixteenth-century zoological, psychological, and embryological discourses on man; the impact of mechanism and comparative anatomy on philosophical conceptions of body and soul; and the key status of sensibility in the medical and philosophical enlightenment.