Pre Modern Towns At The Times Of Catastrophes

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Pre-modern Towns at the Times of Catastrophes

Michaela Antonín Malaníková,Beata Możejko,Martin Nodl
Pre modern Towns at the Times of Catastrophes Book PDF

Author : Michaela Antonín Malaníková,Beata Możejko,Martin Nodl
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000958645

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Pre-modern Towns at the Times of Catastrophes by Michaela Antonín Malaníková,Beata Możejko,Martin Nodl Pdf

Covering areas in today’s Ukraine, Poland, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, and Slovakia, this book studies the impact of both natural and human-inflicted disasters on pre-modern towns. Various kinds of catastrophes, starting with major natural disasters such as fires, floods, earthquakes, and epidemics caused high population mortality. Others, such as protracted war conflicts, were caused by human activity and could be just as, if not more, destructive for cities, their populations and the urban economy. Crises affected not only the population as a whole, but also townsmen and women in their individual lives. Case studies of renewal and resilience in the volume illustrate that, in many cases, successfully overcoming disaster brought positive changes for urban people. The collection presents analytical research anchored in the contemporary historiographical discourse on studying social and cultural relations in urban environments in the Middle Ages and early modern period, and it incorporates interdisciplinary approaches in the forms of geography, archaeology, and literary theory. This volume is an engaging resource for students and researchers of pre-modern history, social history, and disaster studies.

Pre-modern Towns at the Times of Catastrophe

Michaela Antonín Malaníková,Beata Możejko,Martin Nodl
Pre modern Towns at the Times of Catastrophe Book PDF

Author : Michaela Antonín Malaníková,Beata Możejko,Martin Nodl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09
Category : Cities and towns, Medieval
ISBN : 1003323588

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Pre-modern Towns at the Times of Catastrophe by Michaela Antonín Malaníková,Beata Możejko,Martin Nodl Pdf

"Covering areas in today's Ukraine, Poland, Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia and Slovakia, this book studies the impact of both natural and human-inflicted disasters on pre-modern towns. This volume is an engaging resource for students and researchers of pre-modern history, social history and disaster studies"--

Marxism and Medieval Studies

Anonim
Marxism and Medieval Studies Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004689190

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Marxism and Medieval Studies by Anonim Pdf

This volume is a unique publication as it examines the Marxist attitudes in East Central European historiography and archaeology for the first time, with an emphasis on the co-existence of Marxist and other methodologies between the 1950s and 1970s in the local historiographies in question. Its approach is to distinguish between pseudo-Marxism as an ideological tool on the one hand, and Marxism in the form of historical materialism as a way to interpret the medieval world on the other. Contributors are: Florin Curta, Piotr Guzowski, Adam Hudek, Tereza Johanidesová, Jitka Komendová, Jiří Macháček, Andrzej Marzec, Martin Nodl, Attila Pók, David Radek, Tadeusz Paweł Rutkowski, Iurie Stamati, Rafał Stobiecki, Gábor Thoroczkay, Przemysław Wiszewski, Piotr Węcowski, Martin Wihoda, and Dušan Zupka.

Catastrophe, Gender and Urban Experience, 1648–1920

Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi
Catastrophe Gender and Urban Experience 1648 1920 Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315522807

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Catastrophe, Gender and Urban Experience, 1648–1920 by Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi Pdf

As Enlightenment notions of predictability, progress and the sense that humans could control and shape their environments informed European thought, catastrophes shook many towns to the core, challenging the new world view with dramatic impact. This book concentrates on a period marked by passage from a society of scarcity to one of expenditure and accumulation, from ranks and orders to greater social mobility, from traditional village life to new bourgeois and even individualistic urbanism. The volume employs a broad definition of catastrophe, as it examines how urban communities conceived, adapted to, and were transformed by catastrophes, both natural and human-made. Competing views of gender figure in the telling and retelling of these analyses: women as scapegoats, as vulnerable, as victims, even as cannibals or conversely as defenders, organizers of assistance, inspirers of men; and men in varied guises as protectors, governors and police, heroes, leaders, negotiators and honorable men. Gender is also deployed linguistically to feminize activities or even countries. Inevitably, however, these tragedies are mediated by myth and memory. They are not neutral events whose retelling is a simple narrative. Through a varied array of urban catastrophes, this book is a nuanced account that physically and metaphorically maps men and women into the urban landscape and the worlds of catastrophe.

Agent-Based Computational Demography

Francesco C. Billari,Alexia Prskawetz
Agent Based Computational Demography Book PDF

Author : Francesco C. Billari,Alexia Prskawetz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783790827156

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Agent-Based Computational Demography by Francesco C. Billari,Alexia Prskawetz Pdf

Agent-Based Computational Demography (ABCD) aims at starting a new stream of research among social scientists whose interests lie in understanding demographic behaviour. The book takes a micro-demographic (agent-based) perspective and illustrates the potentialities of computer simulation as an aid in theory building. The chapters of the book, written by leading experts either in demography or in agent-based modelling, address several key questions. Why do we need agent-based computational demography? How can ABCD be applied to the study of migrations, family demography, and historical demography? What are the peculiarities of agent-based models as applied to the demography of human populations? ABCD is of interest to all scientists interested in studying demographic behaviour, as well as to computer scientists and modellers who are looking for a promising field of application.

An Environmental History of the Early Modern Period

Martin Knoll,Reinhold Reith
An Environmental History of the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Martin Knoll,Reinhold Reith
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9783643904638

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An Environmental History of the Early Modern Period by Martin Knoll,Reinhold Reith Pdf

The environmental history of early modern times is a seminal and lively field of historical research. This volume offers ten concise essays that provide an overview of current research debates on a broad span of topics, such as historical climatology and climate reconstruction, coping with disaster, land use and agricultural knowledge, forest history, urbanization, the perceptions of (alpine) nature, and societal dealings with water and rivers. Taken together, the contributions establish early modern studies as a promising laboratory for new avenues in environmental history. (Series: Austria: Research and Science - History / Austria: Forschung und Wissenschaft - Geschichte - Vol. 10) [Subject: History, Environmental Studies]

Disaster Narratives in Early Modern Naples

Domenico Cecere,Chiara De Caprio,Lorenza Gianfrancesco,Pasquale Palmieri
Disaster Narratives in Early Modern Naples Book PDF

Author : Domenico Cecere,Chiara De Caprio,Lorenza Gianfrancesco,Pasquale Palmieri
Publisher : Viella Libreria Editrice
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-07T18:09:00+02:00
Category : History
ISBN : 9788833139081

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Disaster Narratives in Early Modern Naples by Domenico Cecere,Chiara De Caprio,Lorenza Gianfrancesco,Pasquale Palmieri Pdf

This volume deals with natural disasters in late medieval and early modern central and southern Italy. Contributions look at a range of catastrophic events such as eruptions of Mount Vesuvius, floods, earthquakes, and outbreaks of plague and epidemics. A major aim of this volume is to investigate the relationship between catastrophic events and different communication strategies that embraced politics, religion, propaganda, dissent, scholarship as well as collective responses from the lower segments of society. The contributors to this volume share a multidisciplinary approach to the study of natural disasters which draws on disciplines such as cultural and social history, anthropology, literary theory, and linguistics. Together with analyzing the prolific production of propagandistic material and literary sources issued in periods of acute crisis, the documentation on disasters studied in this volume also includes laws and emergency regulations, petitions and pleas to the authorities, scientific and medical treatises, manuscript and printed newsletters as well as diplomatic dispatches and correspondence.

The Age of Catastrophe

John David Ebert
The Age of Catastrophe Book PDF

Author : John David Ebert
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781476600635

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The Age of Catastrophe by John David Ebert Pdf

Disasters, both natural and man-made, are on the rise. Indeed, a catastrophe of one sort or another seems always to be unfolding somewhere on the planet. We have entered into a veritable Age of Catastrophes which have grown both larger and more complex and now routinely very widespread in scope. The old days of the geographically isolated industrial accidents, of the sinking of a Titanic or the explosion of a Hindenburg, together with their isolated causes and limited effects, are over. Now, disasters on the scale of Hurricane Katrina, the BP oil spill or the Japan tsunami and nuclear reactor accident, threaten to engulf large swaths of civilization. This book analyzes the efforts of Westerners to keep the catastrophes outside, while maintaining order on the inside of society. These efforts are breaking down. Nature and Civilization have become so intertwined they can no longer be separated. Natural disasters, moreover, are becoming increasingly more difficult to differentiate from "man-made." Instructors considering this book for use in a course may request an examination copy here.

The Power of Urban Water

Nicola Chiarenza,Annette Haug,Ulrich Müller
The Power of Urban Water Book PDF

Author : Nicola Chiarenza,Annette Haug,Ulrich Müller
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110677126

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The Power of Urban Water by Nicola Chiarenza,Annette Haug,Ulrich Müller Pdf

Water is a global resource for modern societies - and water was a global resource for pre-modern societies. The many different water systems serving processes of urbanisation and urban life in ancient times and the Middle Ages have hardly been researched until now. The numerous contributions to this volume pose questions such as what the basic cultural significance of water was, the power of water, in the town and for the town, from different points of view. Symbolic, aesthetic, and cult aspects are taken up, as is the role of water in politics, society, and economy, in daily life, but also in processes of urban planning or in urban neighbourhoods. Not least, the dangers of polluted water or of flooding presented a challenge to urban society. The contributions in this volume draw attention to the complex, manifold relations between water and human beings. This collection presents the results of an international conference in Kiel in 2018. It is directed towards both scholars in ancient and mediaeval studies and all those interested in the diversity of water systems in urban space in ancient and mediaeval times.

Catastrophe

David Keys
Catastrophe Book PDF

Author : David Keys
Publisher : Ballantine Books
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2000-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780345444363

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Catastrophe by David Keys Pdf

It was a catastrophe without precedent in recorded history: for months on end, starting in A.D. 535, a strange, dusky haze robbed much of the earth of normal sunlight. Crops failed in Asia and the Middle East as global weather patterns radically altered. Bubonic plague, exploding out of Africa, wiped out entire populations in Europe. Flood and drought brought ancient cultures to the brink of collapse. In a matter of decades, the old order died and a new world—essentially the modern world as we know it today—began to emerge. In this fascinating, groundbreaking, totally accessible book, archaeological journalist David Keys dramatically reconstructs the global chain of revolutions that began in the catastrophe of A.D. 535, then offers a definitive explanation of how and why this cataclysm occurred on that momentous day centuries ago. The Roman Empire, the greatest power in Europe and the Middle East for centuries, lost half its territory in the century following the catastrophe. During the exact same period, the ancient southern Chinese state, weakened by economic turmoil, succumbed to invaders from the north, and a single unified China was born. Meanwhile, as restless tribes swept down from the central Asian steppes, a new religion known as Islam spread through the Middle East. As Keys demonstrates with compelling originality and authoritative research, these were not isolated upheavals but linked events arising from the same cause and rippling around the world like an enormous tidal wave. Keys's narrative circles the globe as he identifies the eerie fallout from the months of darkness: unprecedented drought in Central America, a strange yellow dust drifting like snow over eastern Asia, prolonged famine, and the hideous pandemic of the bubonic plague. With a superb command of ancient literatures and historical records, Keys makes hitherto unrecognized connections between the "wasteland" that overspread the British countryside and the fall of the great pyramid-building Teotihuacan civilization in Mexico, between a little-known "Jewish empire" in Eastern Europe and the rise of the Japanese nation-state, between storms in France and pestilence in Ireland. In the book's final chapters, Keys delves into the mystery at the heart of this global catastrophe: Why did it happen? The answer, at once surprising and definitive, holds chilling implications for our own precarious geopolitical future. Wide-ranging in its scholarship, written with flair and passion, filled with original insights, Catastrophe is a superb synthesis of history, science, and cultural interpretation.

Catastrophes

Nitzan Lebovic,Andreas Killen
Catastrophes Book PDF

Author : Nitzan Lebovic,Andreas Killen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110373776

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Catastrophes by Nitzan Lebovic,Andreas Killen Pdf

Catastrophic scenarios dominate our contemporary mindset. Catastrophic events and predictions have spurred new interest in re-examining the history of earlier disasters and the social and conceptual resources they have mobilized. The essays gathered in this volume reconsider the history and theory of different catastrophes and their aftermath. The emphasis is on the need to distance this process of reconsideration from previous teleological representations of catastrophes as an endpoint, and to begin considering their "operative" aspects, which unmask the nature of social and political structures. Among the essays in this volume are analyses, by leading scholars in their respective fields, concerning the role of catastrophes in theology, in the history of industrial accidents, in theory of history, in the history of law, in "catastrophe films", in the history of cybernetics, in post-Holocaust discussions of reparations, and in climate change.

Disaster in the Early Modern World

Ovanes Akopyan,David Rosenthal
Disaster in the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Ovanes Akopyan,David Rosenthal
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003801658

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Disaster in the Early Modern World by Ovanes Akopyan,David Rosenthal Pdf

How did early modern societies think about disasters, such as earthquakes or floods? How did they represent disaster, and how did they intervene to mitigate its destructive effects? This collection showcases the breadth of new work on the period ca. 1300-1750. Covering topics that range from new thinking about risk and securitisation to the protection of dikes from shipworm, and with a geography that extends from Europe to Spanish America, the volume places early modern disaster studies squarely at the intersection of intellectual, cultural and socio-economic history. This period witnessed fresh speculation on nature, the diffusion of disaster narratives and imagery and unprecedented attempts to control the physical world. The book will be essential to specialists and students of environmental history and disaster, as well as general readers who seek to discover how pre-industrial societies addressed some of the same foundational issues we grapple with today.

Imagination and Fantasy in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time

Albrecht Classen
Imagination and Fantasy in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110693782

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Imagination and Fantasy in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time by Albrecht Classen Pdf

The notions of other peoples, cultures, and natural conditions have always been determined by the epistemology of imagination and fantasy, providing much freedom and creativity, and yet have also created much fear, anxiety, and horror. In this regard, the pre-modern world demonstrates striking parallels with our own insofar as the projections of alterity might be different by degrees, but they are fundamentally the same by content. Dreams, illusions, projections, concepts, hopes, utopias/dystopias, desires, and emotional attachments are as specific and impactful as the physical environment. This volume thus sheds important light on the various lenses used by people in the Middle Ages and the early modern age as to how they came to terms with their perceptions, images, and notions. Previous scholarship focused heavily on the history of mentality and history of emotions, whereas here the history of pre-modern imagination, and fantasy assumes center position. Imaginary things are taken seriously because medieval and early modern writers and artists clearly reveal their great significance in their works and their daily lives. This approach facilitates a new deep-structure analysis of pre-modern culture.

Asian Law in Disasters

Yuka KANEKO,Katsumi MATSUOKA,Toshihisa TOYODA
Asian Law in Disasters Book PDF

Author : Yuka KANEKO,Katsumi MATSUOKA,Toshihisa TOYODA
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317396840

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Asian Law in Disasters by Yuka KANEKO,Katsumi MATSUOKA,Toshihisa TOYODA Pdf

This book is a critical analysis of several of the most disaster-prone regions in Asia. Its unique focus is on the legal issues in the phase of disaster recovery, the most lengthy and difficult stage of disaster response that follows the conclusion of initial emergency stage of humanitarian aid. In the stage of disaster recovery, the law decides the fate of reconstruction for the individual houses and livelihoods of the disaster-affected people and sets the limit of governmental support for them during the lengthy period of suspension of normal living until full recovery is obtained. Researchers who were participant-observers in the difficult recovery phase after the mega-disasters in Asia analyse the reality of the functions of law which often hinder, rather than foster, efforts to restore disaster victims’ lives. The book collects research conducted with an emphasis on empirical approaches to legal sociology, including direct interviews with people affected by the disaster. It offers a holistic approach beyond the traditional sectionalism of legal studies by starting with a historical review and incorporating both spheres of public law and private law, in order to obtain a new perspective that can concurrently achieve disaster risk reductions and human-centered recoveries. With particular emphasis on the unexplored area of law in the post-disaster recovery phase, this book will attract the attention of students and scholars of disaster studies, legal studies, Asian studies, as well as those who work in the practice of disaster management.

A New History of Ireland, Volume III

T. W. Moody,F. X. Martin,F. J. Byrne
A New History of Ireland Volume III Book PDF

Author : T. W. Moody,F. X. Martin,F. J. Byrne
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 866 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1991-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 0191569771

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A New History of Ireland, Volume III by T. W. Moody,F. X. Martin,F. J. Byrne Pdf

A New History of Ireland is the largest scholarly project in modern Irish history. In 9 volumes, it provides a comprehensive new synthesis of modern scholarship on every aspect of Irish history and prehistory, from the earliest geological and archaeological evidence, through the Middle Ages, down to the present day. The third volume opens with a character study of early modern Ireland and a panoramic survey of Ireland in 1534, followed by twelve chapters of narrative history. There are further chapters on the economy, the coinage, languages and literature, and the Irish abroad. Two surveys, `Land and People', c.1600 and c.1685, are included.