Preformulating The News

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Preformulating the News

Geert Jacobs
Preformulating the News Book PDF

Author : Geert Jacobs
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1999-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027283870

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Preformulating the News by Geert Jacobs Pdf

Preformulating the News is a study of press releases and of how they anticipate the requirements of journalistic writing. Drawing from a large corpus (Dutch and English), it is argued that the genre’s peculiar audience-directedness can be related to a number of metapragmatic textual features and that this sheds light on the asymmetries of what can be termed the ‘newsmaking’ and ‘news management’ processes. In the first chapter the study of press releases is put in the context of institutional discourse and the details of a linguistic pragmatic research method are proposed. Chapter 2 looks at the complex receiver roles in press releases, which are characterized as indirectly targeted, i.e. ‘projected’, discourse. In chapters 3 to 6 a data analysis of the metapragmatics of press releases is presented: in particular, it is shown that self-reference, pseudo-quotation and explicit semi-performative play a ‘preformulating’ role in press releases. Chapter 7 offers a case study of the press releases that the American multinational Exxon issued in the wake of the 1989 Alaska oil spill. In the eighth and final chapter it is suggested that the study’s findings support a hegemonic view of the media. In analysing the much neglected genre of press releases, the book aims to contribute to the study of the language of the news. At the same time, it explores more general issues of participation and footing as well as reflexive language, including deixis, reported speech and performativity.

Preformulating the News

Geert Jacobs
Preformulating the News Book PDF

Author : Geert Jacobs
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027250742

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Preformulating the News by Geert Jacobs Pdf

Preformulating the News is a study of press releases and of how they anticipate the requirements of journalistic writing. Drawing from a large corpus (Dutch and English), it is argued that the genre's peculiar audience-directedness can be related to a number of metapragmatic textual features and that this sheds light on the asymmetries of what can be termed the 'newsmaking' and 'news management' processes. In the first chapter the study of press releases is put in the context of institutional discourse and the details of a linguistic pragmatic research method are proposed. Chapter 2 looks at the complex receiver roles in press releases, which are characterized as indirectly targeted, i.e. 'projected', discourse. In chapters 3 to 6 a data analysis of the metapragmatics of press releases is presented: in particular, it is shown that self-reference, pseudo-quotation and explicit semi-performative play a 'preformulating' role in press releases. Chapter 7 offers a case study of the press releases that the American multinational Exxon issued in the wake of the 1989 Alaska oil spill. In the eighth and final chapter it is suggested that the study's findings support a hegemonic view of the media. In analysing the much neglected genre of press releases, the book aims to contribute to the study of the language of the news. At the same time, it explores more general issues of participation and footing as well as reflexive language, including deixis, reported speech and performativity.

Journalistic Stance in Chinese and Australian Hard News

Changpeng Huan
Journalistic Stance in Chinese and Australian Hard News Book PDF

Author : Changpeng Huan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789811307911

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Journalistic Stance in Chinese and Australian Hard News by Changpeng Huan Pdf

Adopting a multi-perspective ontological approach to language in social life, this book investigates the concept of journalistic stance, defining it as a nexus of social practice rather than simply linguistic realizations. It focuses on the discursive aspect of journalistic stance in news texts to analyse the ways journalistic stances are enacted in Chinese and Australian print-media, hard-news reporting. Further, using the appraisal framework, it identifies stance markers in news texts and examines the social-institutional and (inter)personal aspects of journalistic stance on the basis of insights gained from participant observation in news institutions in order to understand news-production processes. It also highlights the articulation of news values and the exercise of symbolic power in each news-production context. This book appeals to a wide range of researchers, such as discourse analysts in the field of news discourse and other scholars whose research is relevant to stance/evaluation, and those engaged in corpus-informed studies, along with those in the field journalism and communication.

The Language of Museum Communication

Cecilia Lazzeretti
The Language of Museum Communication Book PDF

Author : Cecilia Lazzeretti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137571496

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The Language of Museum Communication by Cecilia Lazzeretti Pdf

This volume explores the evolution of the language of museum communication from 1950 to the present day, focusing on its most salient tool, the press release. The analysis is based on a corpus of press releases issued by eight high-profile British and American museums, and has been carried out adopting corpus linguistics and genre analysis methodologies. After identifying the typical features of the museum press release, new media more recently adopted by museums, such as web presentations, blogs, e-news, and social media, are taken into consideration, exploring questions such as how has the language of museum communication changed in order to face the challenge posed by new technologies? Are museum press releases threatened by new approaches used in contemporary public relations? Are the typical press release features still detectable in new genres? Drawing on insights from linguistics, discourse analysis, and museum communication this book will be of great value to researchers and practitioners of applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, and museum communication scholars.

News Talk

Colleen Cotter
News Talk Book PDF

Author : Colleen Cotter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139486941

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News Talk by Colleen Cotter Pdf

Written by a former news reporter and editor, News Talk gives us an insider's view of the media, showing how journalists select and construct their news stories. Colleen Cotter goes behind the scenes, revealing how language is chosen and shaped by news staff into the stories we read and hear. Tracing news stories from start to finish, she shows how the actions of journalists and editors - and the limitations of news writing formulas - may distort a story that was prepared with the most determined effort to be fair and accurate. Using insights from both linguistics and journalism, News Talk is a remarkable picture of a hidden world and its working practices on both sides of the Atlantic. It will interest those involved in language study, media and communication studies and those who want to understand how media shape our language and our view of the world.

Pragmatics of Tense and Time in News

Jan Chovanec
Pragmatics of Tense and Time in News Book PDF

Author : Jan Chovanec
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269324

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Pragmatics of Tense and Time in News by Jan Chovanec Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive account of temporal deixis in English printed and online news texts. Linking the characteristic usage of tenses with the projection of deictic centres, it notes how conventional tenses, particularly in headlines, are affected by heteroglossia arising from various accessed voices. The resulting tense shifts are interpreted pragmatically as a conventional reader-oriented strategy that creates the impression of temporal co-presence. It is argued that since different tense choices systematically correlate with the three main textual segments of news texts, the function of tense needs to be viewed in a close connection with its local context. Traditional news texts are also contrasted with online news, particularly as far as the effect of hypertextuality on the coding of time is concerned. A two-level structural framework for the analysis of online news is proposed in order to account for their increased textual complexity. The book will be of interest to a wide range of scholars and students working in the fields of media pragmatics, discourse analysis and stylistics.

Grounding in English and Arabic News Discourse

Esam N. Khalil
Grounding in English and Arabic News Discourse Book PDF

Author : Esam N. Khalil
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2000-12-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027298942

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Grounding in English and Arabic News Discourse by Esam N. Khalil Pdf

Grounding in English and Arabic News Discourse explores the discourse notion of grounding (viz. the foreground-background structure), and examines it in the various structures that occur in short news texts. A text-level approach to grounding and the differentiation between several core concepts relating to the various textual and non-textual structures, distinguish the book from other approaches in the field. A corpus-based analysis focuses on sentence-initial expressions and examines the grounding-signalling function of several markers in both English and Arabic. The analysis captures constraints on the occurrence of particular markers, and the extensive illustrative examples explain the strategies that writers employ to cope with problems of recasting grounding-values in news texts. The author also shows how the failure to signal appropriate grounding-values is likewise associated with the failure to deliver the appropriate type of text. Grounding is a relatively unexplored area of investigation in Arabic (text)linguistics, and the study identifies a series of previously unrecognized language features, highlighting the discourse pragmatic function that syntax serves. The book will be invaluable to researchers and students of discourse, pragmatics, contrastive rhetoric, and communication. It will also be of interest to all those involved in translation and intercultural studies.

Media and Politics

Bettina Mottura,Letizia Osti,Giorgia Riboni
Media and Politics Book PDF

Author : Bettina Mottura,Letizia Osti,Giorgia Riboni
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527509825

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Media and Politics by Bettina Mottura,Letizia Osti,Giorgia Riboni Pdf

Media and politics have always been mutually influential. The media plays an important political role of its own in promoting and discussing policies, as well as conveying representations of power and ideology. On the other hand, media outlets are themselves subject to political forces that have an impact on their editorial line. This mutual influence comes to light not only in journalistic practices, but also in how news is constructed and conveyed. This volume explores the relations between politics and various types of media as expressed in different areas of the world, namely Europe, Asia, the Americas, and the Middle East. Such a complex landscape calls for a multiplicity of analytical tools and cannot ignore specific socio-political, geographic, linguistic, and cultural contexts which may be overlooked when approached from a global perspective. In this volume, a combination of senior scholars and young experts from a wide range of disciplines, such as discourse analysis, international relations, and cultural studies, come together in a conversation which recognizes the media as a global phenomenon without neglecting its local specificities.

Linguistic Ethnography

Fiona Copland,Sara Shaw,Julia Snell
Linguistic Ethnography Book PDF

Author : Fiona Copland,Sara Shaw,Julia Snell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137035035

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Linguistic Ethnography by Fiona Copland,Sara Shaw,Julia Snell Pdf

The collection demonstrates the ways in which established traditions and scholars have come together under the umbrella of linguistic ethnography to explore important questions about how language and communication are used in a range of settings and contexts, and with what effect.

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Pragmatics

Rebecca Tipton,Louisa Desilla
The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Tipton,Louisa Desilla
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351794404

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The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Pragmatics by Rebecca Tipton,Louisa Desilla Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Pragmatics provides an overview of key concepts and theory in pragmatics, charts developments in the disciplinary relationship between translation studies and pragmatics, and showcases applications of pragmatics-inspired research in a wide range of translation, spoken and signed language interpreting activities. Bringing together 22 authoritative chapters by leading scholars, this reference work is divided into three sections: Influences and Intersections, Methodological Issues, and Applications. Contributions focus on features of linguistic pragmatics and their analysis in authentic and experimental data relating to a wide range of translation and interpreting activities, including: news, scientific, literary and audiovisual translation, translation in online social media, healthcare interpreting and audio description for the theatre. It also encompasses contributions on issues beyond the level of the text that include the study of interpersonal relationships in practitioner networks and the development of pragmatic competence in interpreter training. Each chapter includes many practical illustrative examples and a list of recommended reading. Fundamental reading for students and academics in translation and interpreting studies, this is also an essential resource for those working in the related fields of linguistics, communication and intercultural studies.

The Business of Words

Crispin Thurlow
The Business of Words Book PDF

Author : Crispin Thurlow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351041768

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The Business of Words by Crispin Thurlow Pdf

The Business of Words examines the practices of ‘high-end’ language workers or wordsmiths where we find words being professionally designed, institutionally managed, and, inevitably, objectified for status and profit. Aligned with existing work on language and political economy in critical sociolinguistics and discourse studies, the volume offers a novel, complementary insight into the relatively elite practices of language workers such as advertisers, dialect coaches, publishers, judges, translators, public relations officers, fine artists, journalists, and linguists themselves. In fact, the book considers what academics might learn about language from other wordsmiths, opening a space for ‘dialogue’ between those researching language and those who also stake a claim to linguistic expertise and a way with words. Bringing together an array of leading international scholars from the cognate fields of discourse studies, sociolinguistics, and linguistic anthropology, this book is an essential resource for researchers, advanced undergraduate, and postgraduate students of English language, linguistics and applied linguistics, communication and media studies, and anthropology.

The Routledge Handbook of Language and Media

Colleen Cotter,Daniel Perrin
The Routledge Handbook of Language and Media Book PDF

Author : Colleen Cotter,Daniel Perrin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317375241

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The Routledge Handbook of Language and Media by Colleen Cotter,Daniel Perrin Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Language and Media provides an accessible and comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art research in media linguistics. This handbook analyzes both language theory and practice, demonstrating the vital role of this research in understanding language use in society. With over thirty chapters contributed by leading academics from around the world, this handbook: addresses issues of language use, form, structure, ideology, practice, and culture in the context of both traditional and new communication media; investigates mediated language use in public spheres, organizations, and personal communication, including newspaper journalism, broadcasting, and social media; examines the interplay of language and media from both linguistic and media perspectives, discussing auditory and visual media and graphic modes, as well as language and gender, multilingualism, and language change; analyzes the advantages and shortcomings of current approaches within media linguistics research and outlines avenues for future research. The Routledge Handbook of Language and Media is a must-have survey of this key field, and is essential reading for those interested in media linguistics.

Pragmatics of Discourse

Klaus P. Schneider,Anne Barron
Pragmatics of Discourse Book PDF

Author : Klaus P. Schneider,Anne Barron
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110214406

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Pragmatics of Discourse by Klaus P. Schneider,Anne Barron Pdf

Discourse is language as it occurs, in any form or context, beyond the speech act. It may be written or spoken, monological or dialogical, but there is always a communicative aim or purpose. The present volume provides systematic orientation in the vast field of studying discourse from a pragmatic perspective. It first gives an overview of a range of approaches developed for the analysis of discourse, including, among others, conversation analysis, systemic-functional analysis, genre analysis, critical discourse analysis, corpus-driven approaches and multimodal analysis. The focus is furthermore on functional units in discourse, such as discourse markers, moves, speech act sequences, discourse phases and silence. The final section of the volume examines discourse types and domains, providing a taxonomy of discourse types and focusing on a range of discourse domains, e.g. classroom discourse, medical discourse, legal discourse, electronic discourse. Each article surveys the current state of the art of the respective topic area while also presenting new research findings.

Recent Trends in Translation Studies

Sara Laviosa,Giovanni Iamartino,Eileen Mulligan
Recent Trends in Translation Studies Book PDF

Author : Sara Laviosa,Giovanni Iamartino,Eileen Mulligan
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527574571

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Recent Trends in Translation Studies by Sara Laviosa,Giovanni Iamartino,Eileen Mulligan Pdf

This volume offers a snapshot of current perspectives on translation studies within the specific historical and socio-cultural framework of Anglo-Italian relations. It addresses research questions relevant to English historical, literary, cultural and language studies, as well as empirical translation studies. The book is divided into four chapters, each covering a specific research area in the scholarly field of translation studies: namely, historiography, literary translation, specialized translation and multimodality. Each case study selected for this volume has been conducted with critical insight and methodological rigour, and makes a valuable contribution to scientific knowledge in the descriptive and applied branches of a discipline that, since its foundation nearly 50 years ago, has concerned itself with the description, theory and practice of translating and interpreting.

Framing and Perspectivising in Discourse

Titus Ensink,Christoph Sauer
Framing and Perspectivising in Discourse Book PDF

Author : Titus Ensink,Christoph Sauer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1588113655

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Framing and Perspectivising in Discourse by Titus Ensink,Christoph Sauer Pdf

In discourse, verbal messages are "framed" speakers offer cues on the basis of which hearers are able to anchor the verbal message to the context. Furthermore, speakers cannot contribute to the discourse without at the same time showing their view on the subject matter of the discourse: the content of a discourse is necessarily displayed from a certain "perspective." Both the framing and perspectivising of verbal messages are not static, but subject to possible changes during the development of the discourse. Both concepts function at the intersection of a psychological-cognitive and a social-functional approach to discourse. In this volume, eight contributions are brought together which offer theoretical tools for describing and explaining framing and perspectivising devices in the production and comprehension of discourse, and apply them to the analysis of several types of discourse such as political satire, letters-to-the-editor, everyday narrations and newspaper reports.