Prevention Effectiveness

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Prevention Effectiveness

Author : Anne C. Haddix,Steven M. Teutsch,Phaedra S. Corso
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195148978

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Prevention Effectiveness by Anne C. Haddix,Steven M. Teutsch,Phaedra S. Corso Pdf

As public accountability has increased and resources have become scarcer, public health, like clinical medicine, has been forced to re-examine the benefits and costs of its activities. Decision and economic analysis are basic tools in carrying out that mission. These methods have become standard practice in clinical medicine and health services research. This book , now in its second edition, was written in an effort to apply and adapt that experience with public health situations.The book was originally written to introduce Centers for Disease Control and Prevention staff to the concepts of decision and economic analysis, to provide guidance on methods to maximize comparability of studios, and to provide access to frequently used reference information. It has been adapted to meet the needs of scientists and managers in state and local health departments and managed care organizations as well as students in schools of public health and clinicians for an introductory text --a text that shows how these methods can be applied in population-based practice, to facilitate better comparability of studies, and to solidify understanding of the scientific basis for use of these tools in decision making. Decision makers will learn how these studies are conducted so they can be critical consumers-- understanding the strengths and limitations- and apply findings to policy and practice.The second edition updates and expands upon the standard methodology for condcuting prevention effectiveness analyses. Each chapter has been revised or re-written. The chapters on measuring effectiveness, decision analysis, and making information useful for decision makers as well as several appendices are entirely new.

Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control

Author : IARC Working Group on the Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control,International Agency for Research on Cancer
Publisher : IARC Handbooks of Cancer Preve
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : IND:30000138393123

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Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control by IARC Working Group on the Effectiveness of Tax and Price Policies for Tobacco Control,International Agency for Research on Cancer Pdf

This new volume of the IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention in Tobacco Control presents a critical review and evaluation of the evidence by 25 international experts from twelve countries on the economics, epidemiology, public policy and tobacco control aspects of tax and price policies. The working group draws conclusions about the effectiveness of tax and price measures to control tobacco use in the population. The Handbook covers an overview of tobacco taxation; industry pricing strategies and other industry initiatives diluting the effects of taxes on consumption; tax, price and aggregated demand for tobacco, as well as demand at the individual level in adults, young people and the economically disadvantaged; tax avoidance and tax evasion and the economic and health impacts of tobacco taxation. This body of evidence and the consensus evaluation of 18 concluding statements on the impact of interventions to increase the price of tobacco products, can assist policy makers, government officials, evaluators and researchers working in tobacco control and disease prevention, to base their decisions on the latest scientific evidence.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-free Policies

Author : IARC Working Group on Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-free Policies,International Agency for Research on Cancer
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCBK:C095473858

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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-free Policies by IARC Working Group on Evaluating the Effectiveness of Smoke-free Policies,International Agency for Research on Cancer Pdf

Presents the evidence on the effectiveness of measures enforced at the societal level to eliminate tobacco smoking and tobacco smoke from the environments where exposure takes place. This volume offers a critical review of the evidence on the economic effects and health benefits of smoke-free legislation and the adoption of voluntary smoke-free policies in households.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Author : King K. Holmes,Stefano Bertozzi,Barry R. Bloom,Prabhat Jha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464805257

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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by King K. Holmes,Stefano Bertozzi,Barry R. Bloom,Prabhat Jha Pdf

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries

Author : Dean T. Jamison,Joel G. Breman,Anthony R. Measham,George Alleyne,Mariam Claeson,David B. Evans,Prabhat Jha,Anne Mills,Philip Musgrove
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 1449 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780821361801

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Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries by Dean T. Jamison,Joel G. Breman,Anthony R. Measham,George Alleyne,Mariam Claeson,David B. Evans,Prabhat Jha,Anne Mills,Philip Musgrove Pdf

Based on careful analysis of burden of disease and the costs ofinterventions, this second edition of 'Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, 2nd edition' highlights achievable priorities; measures progresstoward providing efficient, equitable care; promotes cost-effectiveinterventions to targeted populations; and encourages integrated effortsto optimize health. Nearly 500 experts - scientists, epidemiologists, health economists,academicians, and public health practitioners - from around the worldcontributed to the data sources and methodologies, and identifiedchallenges and priorities, resulting in this integrated, comprehensivereference volume on the state of health in developing countries.

CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel

Author : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190628635

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CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC Pdf

THE ESSENTIAL WORK IN TRAVEL MEDICINE -- NOW COMPLETELY UPDATED FOR 2018 As unprecedented numbers of travelers cross international borders each day, the need for up-to-date, practical information about the health challenges posed by travel has never been greater. For both international travelers and the health professionals who care for them, the CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel is the definitive guide to staying safe and healthy anywhere in the world. The fully revised and updated 2018 edition codifies the U.S. government's most current health guidelines and information for international travelers, including pretravel vaccine recommendations, destination-specific health advice, and easy-to-reference maps, tables, and charts. The 2018 Yellow Book also addresses the needs of specific types of travelers, with dedicated sections on: · Precautions for pregnant travelers, immunocompromised travelers, and travelers with disabilities · Special considerations for newly arrived adoptees, immigrants, and refugees · Practical tips for last-minute or resource-limited travelers · Advice for air crews, humanitarian workers, missionaries, and others who provide care and support overseas Authored by a team of the world's most esteemed travel medicine experts, the Yellow Book is an essential resource for travelers -- and the clinicians overseeing their care -- at home and abroad.

Field Trials of Health Interventions

Author : Peter G. Smith,R. H. Morrow,Richard H. Morrow,David A. Ross
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198732860

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Field Trials of Health Interventions by Peter G. Smith,R. H. Morrow,Richard H. Morrow,David A. Ross Pdf

"IEA, International Epidemiological Association, Welcome Trust."

The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on Handling Missing Data in Clinical Trials
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309186513

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The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Panel on Handling Missing Data in Clinical Trials Pdf

Randomized clinical trials are the primary tool for evaluating new medical interventions. Randomization provides for a fair comparison between treatment and control groups, balancing out, on average, distributions of known and unknown factors among the participants. Unfortunately, these studies often lack a substantial percentage of data. This missing data reduces the benefit provided by the randomization and introduces potential biases in the comparison of the treatment groups. Missing data can arise for a variety of reasons, including the inability or unwillingness of participants to meet appointments for evaluation. And in some studies, some or all of data collection ceases when participants discontinue study treatment. Existing guidelines for the design and conduct of clinical trials, and the analysis of the resulting data, provide only limited advice on how to handle missing data. Thus, approaches to the analysis of data with an appreciable amount of missing values tend to be ad hoc and variable. The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials concludes that a more principled approach to design and analysis in the presence of missing data is both needed and possible. Such an approach needs to focus on two critical elements: (1) careful design and conduct to limit the amount and impact of missing data and (2) analysis that makes full use of information on all randomized participants and is based on careful attention to the assumptions about the nature of the missing data underlying estimates of treatment effects. In addition to the highest priority recommendations, the book offers more detailed recommendations on the conduct of clinical trials and techniques for analysis of trial data.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4)

Author : Vikram Patel,Dan Chisholm,Tarun Dua,Ramanan Laxminarayan,Mari'a Lena Medina-Mora,Theo Vos
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464804281

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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 4) by Vikram Patel,Dan Chisholm,Tarun Dua,Ramanan Laxminarayan,Mari'a Lena Medina-Mora,Theo Vos Pdf

Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are common, highly disabling, and associated with significant premature mortality. The impact of these disorders on the social and economic well-being of individuals, families, and societies is large, growing, and underestimated. Despite this burden, these disorders have been systematically neglected, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, with pitifully small contributions to scaling up cost-effective prevention and treatment strategies. Systematically compiling the substantial existing knowledge to address this inequity is the central goal of this volume. This evidence-base can help policy makers in resource-constrained settings as they prioritize programs and interventions to address these disorders.

Evaluation of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Programs

Author : Richard A. Windsor
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780190235079

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Evaluation of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Programs by Richard A. Windsor Pdf

Preceded by Evaluation of health promotion, health education, and disease prevention programs / Richard Windsor ... [et al.]. 3rd ed. c2004.

Using Cost-Effectiveness Analysis to Improve Health Care

Author : Peter J. Neumann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 019974811X

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Using Cost-Effectiveness Analysis to Improve Health Care by Peter J. Neumann Pdf

As health costs in the U.S. soar past $1.5 trillion, much evidence indicates that the nation does not get good value for its money. It is widely agreed that we could do better by using cost-effective analysis (CEA) to help determine which health care services are most worthwhile. American policy makers, however, have largely avoided using CEA, and researchers have devoted little attention to understanding why this is so. By considering the economic, social, legal, and ethical factors that contribute to the situation, and how they can be negotiated in the future, this book offers a unique perspective. It traces the roots of EA in health and medicine, describes its promise for rational resource allocation, and discusses the nature of the opposition to it, using Medicare and the Oregon health plans as examples. In exploring the disconnection between the promise of CEA and the persistent failure of rational intentions, the book seeks to find common ground and practical solutions. It analyzes the prospects for change and presents a roadmap for getting there. It offers pragmatic advice for cost-effectiveness analysts, discussing ways in which they can better translate their research findings into the basis for action. The book also offers advice for policy makers and politicians, including lessons from Europe, Canada, and Australia, and underlines the need for leadership to establish the conditions for change.

Analysis of Drinking-Related Socioeconomic Costs and Cost Effectiveness of Drinking prevention Policy

Author : The Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (South Korea)
Publisher : 길잡이미디어
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Analysis of Drinking-Related Socioeconomic Costs and Cost Effectiveness of Drinking prevention Policy by The Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (South Korea) Pdf

Promoting public health is one of the critical enablers of not only better living standards and economic well-being on an individual household level but also in poverty reduction, economic growth, and long-term economic development on a national level. This is in line with the 2007 report by World Economic Forum, which argued that chronic ailment clearly constitutes one of the 23 global risks and chronic diseases, when compared with other risks, has considerably higher correlation with the severity of economic loss. 1)In Korea, disease-related socioeconomic cost is showing a continuous growth trend every year, acting as a socioeconomic burden to the nation (Jung Young Ho 2009)2) 3). Given growing expectation on higher living standards and life expectancy, growing burden from chronic ailment is likely to make prevention and medical treatment all the more important. One study found out that the cost of illness originating from drinking, among this disease-related socioeconomic cost, accounts for 8.58% of total cost of illness of the population of at least 20 years old (Jung Young Ho et. al., 2006) 4). In other words, drinking (8.58%) is second only to smoking (9.12%) as the driver of the cost of illness resulting from various health risks like smoking, drinking, insufficient exercise, obesity, hypertension, high cholesterol, and environmental pollution. What this finding points out is that abstaining or drinking in moderation can help in saving drinking-related socioeconomic costs. Monthly drinking rate in 2010 was 77.8% for men and 43.3% for women, which has continuously surged since 2005 for men. 5) It is clear that drinking results not only in physical and psychological harm to an individual but also harm to the family, job, and economic activities of the entire society. The harm drinking inflicts is not only confined to health. It is the major culprit behind the loss in productive population from premature deaths caused by diseases; drinking-related accidents or crimes; productivity loss such as absences or inefficiency at workplace attributable to drinking; dissolution of family; domestic violence; and child abuse. Against this backdrop, the government drafted and implemented 'The Blue Bird Plan 2010' in 2006, a strategy designed to cut damage from drinking on a national level. But it has failed to be a viable initiative owing to insufficient administrative measures and resources available to actually put this policy into practice. 6) Socioeconomic damage from drinking is on the increase every year and there is a need to understand the precise cost involved in policy making. This report intends to lay the groundwork for the national strategy necessary to prevent drinking-related harm by estimating drinking-related socioeconomic costs and cost effectiveness of a drinking-related damage prevention project. CHAPTER 1 Introduction CHAPTER 2 Drinking-related socioeconomic costs 1. Method to estimate drinking-related socioeconomic costs CHAPTER 3 Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Drinking Damage Prevention Project: Focus on Brief Intervention 1. Previous cost effectiveness studies on brief intervention (BI) to prevent damage from drinking 2. Cost effectiveness analysis of drinking damage prevention project 3. Analysis of Cost Effectiveness CHAPTER 4 Conclusion References Appendix

Adolescent Health: Background and the effectiveness of selected prevention and treatment services

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UIUC:30112083882016

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Adolescent Health: Background and the effectiveness of selected prevention and treatment services by Anonim Pdf

This three volume work presents the Office of Technology's assessment of the physical, emotional, and behavioral health status of contemporary American adolescents, including those living in poverty, racial and ethnic minority groups, Native Americans, and rural adolescents. Specific topics covered are identifying risk and protective factors for adolescent health problems, evaluating options in the organization of health services and technologies available to adolescents, assessing options in the conduct of national health surveys to improve collection of adolescent health statistics, and identifying gaps in research on the health and behavior of adolescents.