Prevention Psychology

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Prevention Psychology

Author : John L. Romano
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Adaptability (Psychology)
ISBN : 1433817918

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Prevention Psychology by John L. Romano Pdf

Psychologists are increasingly consulted by public agencies, school districts, and businesses to assist in the prevention of major problems (e.g., school violence, drug addiction, and employee stress). This book provides a broad overview of the science and practice of prevention, including practical guidance for developing, implementing, and evaluating prevention programs.The author reviews: the history of prevention behavior change theories that guide prevention programs risk and protective factors to target professional issues related to ethics, education, and funding for prevention Example programs from diverse settings are described, including programs in education, health care, and the community. Rich in resources, the book offers a ""one-stop"" introduction to prevention for professionals in multiple disciplines, such as health sciences, public policy, social work, and education.

Prevention in Psychology

Author : Robert K. Conyne,Arthur M. Horne,Katherine Raczynski
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781452257952

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Prevention in Psychology by Robert K. Conyne,Arthur M. Horne,Katherine Raczynski Pdf

This first book in the Prevention Practice Kit overviews the prevention field and Kit contents, and highlights key points emerging through the historical evolution of prevention. It gives special attention to elements that are infused throughout all books: a systemic, ecological approach and community and multi-disciplinary collaboration.

The Psychology of Suicide: From Research Understandings to Intervention and Treatment

Author : Yossi Levi-Belz,Yari Gvion,Alan Apter
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889459155

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The Psychology of Suicide: From Research Understandings to Intervention and Treatment by Yossi Levi-Belz,Yari Gvion,Alan Apter Pdf

Suicide is a highly complex and multifaceted phenomenon, with many contributing and facilitating factors and variables. However, given its being one of the most severe human behaviors, an obvious focus would be to identify the underlying psychological mechanisms and processes that may lead to suicidal ideation and behavior. This eBook is dedicated to studies exploring various approaches to the psychology of suicidal behavior as well as of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). The purpose of this eBook is to shed light on in-depth examinations of the current knowledge and empirical data regarding models, theories, and specific dimensions and variables that may help us increase the psychological understanding of suicidal phenomena. The specific goal is to identify particular psychological characteristics that may be used to develop prevention and intervention methods and programs. We believe that this eBook can contribute to the understanding of this behavior and help to develop specific tools, therapeutic guidelines, and programs that may help reduce the number of suicides occurring annually. This eBook is dedicated to our dearest friend, Dafni Assaf, who was one of the greatest leaders of the suicide prevention program in Israel.

A Century of Psychology

Author : Ray Fuller,Patricia Noonan Walsh,Patrick McGinley
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 041516219X

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A Century of Psychology by Ray Fuller,Patricia Noonan Walsh,Patrick McGinley Pdf

Includes a review of the successes & failures of psychology's first century, from top scientists and professionals worldwide.

Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology

Author : Charles Spielberger
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 962 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780126574104

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Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology by Charles Spielberger Pdf

Encompasses topics including aging (geropsychology), assessment, clinical, cognitive, community, counseling, educational, environmental, family, industrial/organizational, health, school, sports, and transportation psychology. Each entry provides a clear definition, a brief review of the theoretical basis, and emphasizes major areas of application.

Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology

Author : Rita Wicks-Nelson,Allen C. Israel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317351351

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Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology by Rita Wicks-Nelson,Allen C. Israel Pdf

Abnormal Child and Adolescent Psychology with DSM-5 Updates, 8/e presents students with a comprehensive, research-based introduction to understanding child and adolescent psychopathology. The authors provide a logically formatted and easy to understand text that covers the central issues and theoretical and methodological foundations of childhood behavior disorders. Rich with illustrations and examples, this text highlights the newest areas of research and clinical work, stressing supported treatments and the prevention of behavior problems of youth.

A Practical Guide to Building Professional Competencies in School Psychology

Author : Timothy M. Lionetti,Edward P. Snyder,Ray W. Christner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781441962577

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A Practical Guide to Building Professional Competencies in School Psychology by Timothy M. Lionetti,Edward P. Snyder,Ray W. Christner Pdf

Designed as a research-based yet matter-of-fact guide for beginning and future scientist-practitioners, A Practical Guide to Building Professional Competencies in School Psychology skillfully augments the reader’s training, supervision, and experience by providing a framework for honing essential skills in the field. This reader-friendly, evidence-based text encourages the continuing development of expertise in communication and collaborative skills, diversity awareness, technical knowledge, and other domains critical to building and maintaining an ethical, meaningful practice. Each chapter in this must-have volume examines a core area of expertise in depth, and provides checklists (linked to competencies set out in NASP’s Blueprint III) and the Development and Enhancement of Competencies Assessment Form are included to enable readers to gain a more complete understanding of their professional strengths and needs. The skill sets covered include: Developing cross-cultural competencies. Evaluating students with emotional and behavioral problems. Assessing student skills using a variety of approaches. Preventing and intervening in crisis situations. Consulting with families, colleagues, and the community. Facilitating mental health services in the school setting. A Practical Guide to Building Professional Competencies in School Psychology provides an invaluable set of professional development tools for new practitioners and graduate students in school psychology.

Toward the Next Generation of Bystander Prevention of Sexual and Relationship Violence

Author : Victoria L. Banyard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319231716

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Toward the Next Generation of Bystander Prevention of Sexual and Relationship Violence by Victoria L. Banyard Pdf

This briefs integrates and synthesizes an array of research about who helps others and under what conditions and discusses the implications of this research for a bystander intervention focused prevention agenda to reduce sexual and relationship violence in schools and communities. It combines an examination of bystander helping behavior in the specific context of sexual and relationship violence with social psychological research on bystander behavior outside that context in order to inform prevention efforts. This briefs is designed for researchers, practitioners, and students concerned about violence prevention and who are interesting in bystander intervention as a promising prevention strategy. Connections between research and practice are the foundation of this briefs. The briefs addresses the following questions: What is the promise of a bystander approach to violence prevention? Where does it fit within the spectrum of sexual and relationship violence prevention? How do we expand theoretical models of helping behavior to the unique context of interpersonal violence? How can we bring in research from other areas of health behavior change and developmental research on violence to inform a broader bystander action model? It provides a new synthesis and model of bystander interaction. It outlines a strategic plan for new research and next steps in prevention practices.

Handbook of Positive Psychology in Schools

Author : Michael J. Furlong,Richard Gilman,E. Scott Huebner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135591809

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Handbook of Positive Psychology in Schools by Michael J. Furlong,Richard Gilman,E. Scott Huebner Pdf

National surveys consistently reveal that an inordinate number of students report high levels of boredom, anger, and stress in school, which often leads to their disengagement from critical learning and social development. If the ultimate goal of schools is to educate young people to become responsible and critically thinking citizens who can succeed in life, understanding factors that stimulate them to become active agents in their own leaning is critical. A new field labeled "positive psychology" is one lens that can be used to investigate factors that facilitate a student’s sense of agency and active school engagement. The purposes of this groundbreaking Handbook are to 1) describe ways that positive emotions, traits, and institutions promote school achievement and healthy social/emotional development 2) describe how specific positive-psychological constructs relate to students and schools and support the delivery of school-based services and 3) describe the application of positive psychology to educational policy making. By doing so, the book provides a long-needed centerpiece around which the field can continue to grow in an organized and interdisciplinary manner. Key features include: Comprehensive – this book is the first to provide a comprehensive review of what is known about positive psychological constructs and the school experiences of children and youth. Topical coverage ranges from conceptual foundations to assessment and intervention issues to service delivery models. Intrapersonal factors (e.g., hope, life satisfaction) and interpersonal factors (e.g., positive peer and family relationships) are examined as is classroom-and-school-level influences (e.g., student-teacher and school-community relations). Interdisciplinary Focus – this volume brings together the divergent perspectives, methods, and findings of a broad, interdisciplinary community of scholars whose work often fails to reach those working in contiguous fields. Chapter Structure – to insure continuity, flow, and readability chapters are organized as follows: overview, research summary, relationship to student development, examples of real-world applications, and a summarizing table showing implications for future research and practice. Methodologies – chapters feature longitudinal studies, person-centered approaches, experimental and quasi-experimental designs and mixed methods.

Introduction to Clinical Psychology

Author : Geoffrey P. Kramer,Douglas A. Bernstein,Vicky Phares
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108705141

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Introduction to Clinical Psychology by Geoffrey P. Kramer,Douglas A. Bernstein,Vicky Phares Pdf

Offers a survey of clinical psychology including its history, content, and professional functions.

Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Prevention of Mental Disorders
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309049399

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Reducing Risks for Mental Disorders by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Prevention of Mental Disorders Pdf

The understanding of how to reduce risk factors for mental disorders has expanded remarkably as a result of recent scientific advances. This study, mandated by Congress, reviews those advances in the context of current research and provides a targeted definition of prevention and a conceptual framework that emphasizes risk reduction. Highlighting opportunities for and barriers to interventions, the book draws on successful models for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, injuries, and smoking. In addition, it reviews the risk factors associated with Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, alcohol abuse and dependence, depressive disorders, and conduct disorders and evaluates current illustrative prevention programs. The models and examination provide a framework for the design, application, and evaluation of interventions intended to prevent mental disorders and the transfer of knowledge about prevention from research to clinical practice. The book presents a focused research agenda, with recommendations on how to develop effective intervention programs, create a cadre of prevention researchers, and improve coordination among federal agencies.

Handbook of Racial and Ethnic Minority Psychology

Author : Guillermo Bernal
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Cultural pluralism
ISBN : 9780761919667

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Handbook of Racial and Ethnic Minority Psychology by Guillermo Bernal Pdf

Leading authorities in the field of racial and ethnic minority psychology have contributed to this handbook. It offers a thorough, scholarly overview of the psychology of racial, ethnic and minority issues in the U.S.A.

Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance

Author : Nichola Rumsey,Diana Harcourt
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191628948

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Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance by Nichola Rumsey,Diana Harcourt Pdf

We live in a society in which messages associating physical attractiveness with success and happiness are pervasive. There is an epidemic of appearance concerns amongst teenagers and adults in westernised countries and body image dissatisfaction is now considered normative. Large numbers of people experience negative impacts on wellbeing and, for many adolescents, adults, and even children, appearance concerns are influential in choices about a range of health behaviours. The challenges facing them include difficulties with social encounters and the problem of having to cope with negative self perceptions. The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Appearance is a comprehensive reference text written by experts in the field. It examines how people feel about the way they look, and why it is that some people are happy with their appearance whilst increasing numbers are troubled by the way they look - reporting that these appearance-related concerns affect many aspects of their lives including relationships, health and well-being. It considers the influence of other people and how the media affects thoughts and behaviours related to appearance. It explores the experiences of people living with a disfigurement in a society that seems to be increasingly focussed on appearance and the pursuit of an idealised image of beauty, size and weight. Exploring a topic that has been often neglected in the psychological literature, this book will be invaluable for health, clinical, and social psychologists, health professionals working with patients with visible differences, and those in the field of public health and education.

HIV/AIDS Prevention

Author : Doreen D. Salina
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781317789703

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HIV/AIDS Prevention by Doreen D. Salina Pdf

Develop a positive working relationship between researchers and community groups focusing on HIV/AIDS prevention, and discover how to evaluate HIV/AIDS programs! An indispensable manual for everyone involved with HIV/AIDS research, prevention techniques, and the needs of individuals with HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS Prevention: Current Issues in Community Practice covers everything from the likelihood of condom usage by college women to the psychological effects on minority men infected with the HIV/AIDS virus. Essential reading for psychologists, research scientists who work with communities or who are involved in AIDS prevention programs, and for care takers of people with HIV/AIDS, Contemporary Topics in HIV/AIDS Prevention covers the necessary collaborative steps needed to create a positive researcher/community based organization (COB) partnership that will benefit researchers and those affected by the disease. In HIV/AIDS Prevention, you will examine many different models designed to effectively foster a positive researcher/CBO relationship while learning how to overcome problems you may encounter when researching a social issue or working with a researcher. This book also explains how and why many HIV prevention programs have been poorly evaluated due to a lack of funds and social politics. In addition, you will discover how you can obtain and/or perform a true evaluation of an HIV prevention program. In HIV/AIDS Prevention, you will explore many important issues and factors that help create successful programs, including: factors necessary for valid HIV/AIDS prevention program evaluations assessments of coping strategies, psychological variables, and the physical well-being of African- American and Latino men living with HIV/AIDS steps for the collaborative process between researchers and community groups making a good match between community-based organizations and researchers HIV/AIDS Prevention gives you pertinent information and guidelines for selecting a community-based organization to work with and the steps to creating a successful relationship. This book will give you the strategies and information you need in order to give pastoral support and prevention education to at-risk individuals. You will discover what is necessary for a true HIV/AIDS prevention program evaluation.

Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry

Author : Elena L. Grigorenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461409052

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Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry by Elena L. Grigorenko Pdf

Juvenile justice centers have a long tradition as an unfortunate stop for young offenders who need mental health care. Reports estimate that as many as 70% of the youth in detention centers meet criteria for mental health disorders. As juvenile justice systems once again turn their focus from confinement to rehabilitation, mental health providers have major opportunities to inform and improve both practice and policy. The Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry explores these opportunities by emphasizing a developmental perspective, multifaceted assessment, and evidence-based practice in working with juvenile offenders. This comprehensive volume provides insights at virtually every intersection of mental health practice and juvenile justice, covering areas as wide-ranging as special populations, sentencing issues, educational and pharmacological interventions, family involvement, ethical issues, staff training concerns, and emerging challenges. Together, its chapters contain guidelines not only for changing the culture of detention but also preventing detention facilities from being the venue of choice in placing troubled youth. Key issues addressed in the Handbook include: Developmental risks for delinquency. Race and sex disparities in juvenile justice processing. Establishing standards of practice in juvenile forensic mental health assessment. Serving dually diagnosed youth in the juvenile justice system. PTSD among court-involved youth. Female juvenile offenders. Juvenile sex offenders. The Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry is an essential reference for researchers, professors, allied clinicians and professionals, and policy makers across multiple fields, including child and school psychology, child and adolescent psychiatry, developmental psychology, criminology, juvenile justice, forensic psychology, neuropsychology, social work, and education.