Pro Poor Development Policies

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Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa

Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen
Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464812330

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Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa by Kathleen Beegle,Luc Christiaensen Pdf

Sub-Saharan Africa's turnaround over the past couple of decades has been dramatic. After many years in decline, the continent's economy picked up in the mid-1990s. Along with this macroeconomic growth, people became healthier, many more youngsters attended schools, and the rate of extreme poverty declined from 54 percent in 1990 to 41 percent in 2015. Political and social freedoms expanded, and gender equality advanced. Conflict in the region also subsided, although it still claims thousands of civilian lives in some countries and still drives pressing numbers of displaced persons. Despite Africa’s widespread economic and social welfare accomplishments, the region’s challenges remain daunting: Economic growth has slowed in recent years. Poverty rates in many countries are the highest in the world. And notably, the number of poor in Africa is rising because of population growth. From a global perspective, the biggest concentration of poverty has shifted from South Asia to Africa. Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa explores critical policy entry points to address the demographic, societal, and political drivers of poverty; improve income-earning opportunities both on and off the farm; and better mobilize resources for the poor. It looks beyond macroeconomic stability and growth—critical yet insufficient components of these objectives—to ask what more could be done and where policy makers should focus their attention to speed up poverty reduction. The pro-poor policy agenda advanced in this volume requires not only economic growth where the poor work and live, but also mitigation of the many risks to which African households are exposed. As such, this report takes a "jobs" lens to its task. It focuses squarely on the productivity and livelihoods of the poor and vulnerable—that is, what it will take to increase their earnings. Finally, it presents a road map for financing the poverty and development agenda.

Growth, Inequality, and Poverty

Director Anthony Shorrocks,Anthony Shorrocks,Rolph van der Hoeven,Manager of the Technical Secretariat Rolph Van Der Hoeven
Growth Inequality and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Director Anthony Shorrocks,Anthony Shorrocks,Rolph van der Hoeven,Manager of the Technical Secretariat Rolph Van Der Hoeven
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199268658

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Growth, Inequality, and Poverty by Director Anthony Shorrocks,Anthony Shorrocks,Rolph van der Hoeven,Manager of the Technical Secretariat Rolph Van Der Hoeven Pdf

This is a collection of papers examining the pressing issue of increasing inequality in the distribution of income in developing countries. While economic growth is a prerequisite for a sustained reduction in poverty, policies aimed at raising growth rates are often associated with a range of adverse short term effects, including rising unemployment, greater economic insecurity, environmental degradation and the weakening of traditional social safety nets. Pro-poor growth strategiesattempt to address these short term problems. But the ideal mix of policies, and their impact on the prospects for poverty reduction in the longer run, remain controversial topics. Growth, Inequality and Poverty comprises many of the most important contributions to the current debate.

DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro-Poor Growth Policy Guidance for Donors

OECD
DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro Poor Growth Policy Guidance for Donors Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264024786

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DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro-Poor Growth Policy Guidance for Donors by OECD Pdf

Focusing on pro-poor growth and income poverty, Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Policy Guidance for Donors identifies binding constraints and offers policies and strategies to address them.

Pro-growth, Pro-poor

J. Humberto Lopez
Pro growth Pro poor Book PDF

Author : J. Humberto Lopez
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Pro-growth, Pro-poor by J. Humberto Lopez Pdf

"Is a pro-growth strategy always the best pro-poor strategy? To address this issue, Lopez provides an empirical evaluation of the impact of a series of pro-growth policies on inequality and headcount poverty. He relies on a large macroeconomic data set and estimate dynamic panel models that allows him to differentiate between the short- and long-run impacts of the policies under consideration on growth, inequality, and poverty. The author's findings indicate that regardless of their impact on inequality, pro-growth policies lead to lower poverty levels in the long run. However, he also finds evidence indicating that some of these policies may lead to higher inequality and, under plausible assumptions for the distribution of income, to higher poverty levels in the short run. These findings would justify the adoption of a pro-growth policy package as the center of any poverty reduction strategy, together with pro-poor measures that complement such a package by offsetting potential short-run increases in poverty. This paper-- a product of the Poverty Reduction Group, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network-- is part of a larger effort in the network to understand how to increase the impact of growth on poverty reduction"-- World Bank web site.

Pro-Poor Macroeconomics

G. Cornia
Pro Poor Macroeconomics Book PDF

Author : G. Cornia
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1349281638

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Pro-Poor Macroeconomics by G. Cornia Pdf

This book tackles the disagreements that affect those looking to establish the macroeconomic policies needed to halve poverty over the next ten years. It presents a pro-poor macroeconomic policy allowing countries to recapture policy space, help promote growth, reduce inequality and diminish poverty in a sustainable way.

Toward Pro-poor Policies

Bertil Tungodden,Nicholas Herbert Stern,Nicholas Stern,Ivar Kolstad
Toward Pro poor Policies Book PDF

Author : Bertil Tungodden,Nicholas Herbert Stern,Nicholas Stern,Ivar Kolstad
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780821353882

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Toward Pro-poor Policies by Bertil Tungodden,Nicholas Herbert Stern,Nicholas Stern,Ivar Kolstad Pdf

This annual conference has become a key event in Europe for the discussion of development issues. It is a unique platform for many of the world's finest development thinkers and experienced policymakers to present their perspectives, ideas, and to challenge researchers and senior staff of the World Bank and other organizations with their views. These papers look at a number of compelling issues surrounding the topic of development.

Pro-poor Development Policies

Hal Hill,Majah-Leah V Ravago,James A. Roumasset
Pro poor Development Policies Book PDF

Author : Hal Hill,Majah-Leah V Ravago,James A. Roumasset
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 814 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789815011067

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Pro-poor Development Policies by Hal Hill,Majah-Leah V Ravago,James A. Roumasset Pdf

“This collection of essays provides a wealth of information and analysis about the Philippine economy and the role of agriculture and economic policy in it. The Philippine experience has been quite different from the highly successful Asian economies, with a long period of low growth until the turn of the century and only then greater success. The authors cover not only the Philippine experience but also place it in its Asian context and that of developing countries more generally. They report on the lessons learned, both positive and negative, from the various economic policies that have been adopted, with regard to both agriculture and to economic inequality. Those interested in Philippine economic development, and Asian development more broadly, will find this an important reference work.”—Anne O. Krueger, Senior Research Professor, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies; 1st Deputy Managing Director, IMF (2001-6); Vice-President of Economics and Research, World Bank (1982-86)

The DAC Guidelines

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Assistance Committee
The DAC Guidelines Book PDF

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Assistance Committee
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111042672

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The DAC Guidelines by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Assistance Committee Pdf

Developing countries want to join in the globalisation process. However, the increasing complexity of global markets, the new challenges of the multilateral trading system and the competing demands of regional, bilateral and multilateral trade agreemen

When is Growth Pro-poor?

Aart Kraay
When is Growth Pro poor Book PDF

Author : Aart Kraay
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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When is Growth Pro-poor? by Aart Kraay Pdf

Growth is pro-poor if the poverty measure of interest falls. This implies three potential sources of pro-poor growth: (a) a high rate of growth of average incomes; (b) a high sensitivity of poverty to growth in average incomes; and (c) a poverty-reducing pattern of growth in relative incomes. I empirically decompose changes in poverty in a large sample of developing countries into these components. In the medium run, most of the variation in changes in poverty is due to growth, suggesting that policies and institutions that promote broad-based growth should be central to pro-poor growth. Most of the remainder is due to poverty-reducing patterns of growth in relative incomes, rather than differences in the sensitivity of poverty to growth in average incomes. Cross-country evidence provides little guidance on policies and institutions that promote these other sources of pro-poor growth.

Pro-poor Growth: Policy and Evidence

Lukas Menkhoff
Pro poor Growth Policy and Evidence Book PDF

Author : Lukas Menkhoff
Publisher : Duncker & Humblot
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783428523610

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Pro-poor Growth: Policy and Evidence by Lukas Menkhoff Pdf

The embarrassing living conditions of more than one billion poor people in developing countries in combination with the increasing gap of living standards between the poor and the rich, has provided a strong motivation for development policy to change this situation. From its beginning, policy has aimed for stimulating economic growth in order to improve living conditions for everyone. The endurance of poverty, however, has motivated to extend the traditional »growth is good for the poor« by a more targeted policy that combines growth with a particular emphasis on improving the situation of the poor. This is exactly the objective of »pro-poor growth«, a term that became popular during the late 1990s and which seemed to dominate the stage with the propagation of the Millennium Development Goals, including its goal to halve poverty by 2015. This volume contains six papers that address various core issues of pro-poor growth policies. These papers were presented at the annual meeting of the Research Committee Development Economics (Ausschuss Entwicklungsländer des Vereins für Socialpolitik) in 2005. Papers were lively discussed at the meeting and later on improved by comments from anonymous referees. All authors have done extensive research in the field of pro-poor growth, including field studies. Accordingly, their contributions - reflecting this knowledge and proficiency - pick up recent developments in the field. The discussion of most appropriate pro-poor growth policies is an ongoing process which has been documented by a growing literature. The value added of the present volume is obviously not to be more comprehensive than others but rather to continue the line of work by bringing some recent research findings - with a focus on policy relevance and empirical substantiation - to a broader audience.

DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro-Poor Growth Policy Guidance for Donors

OECD
DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro Poor Growth Policy Guidance for Donors Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264024786

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DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro-Poor Growth Policy Guidance for Donors by OECD Pdf

Focusing on pro-poor growth and income poverty, Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Policy Guidance for Donors identifies binding constraints and offers policies and strategies to address them.

Governance for Pro-Poor Urban Development

Franklin Obeng-Odoom
Governance for Pro Poor Urban Development Book PDF

Author : Franklin Obeng-Odoom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135051938

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Governance for Pro-Poor Urban Development by Franklin Obeng-Odoom Pdf

The world development institutions commonly present 'urban governance' as an antidote to the so-called 'urbanisation of poverty' and 'parasitic urbanism' in Africa. Governance for Pro-Poor Urban Development is a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the meaning, nature, and effects of 'urban governance' in theory and in practice, with a focus on Ghana, a country widely regarded as an island of good governance in the sub region. The book illustrates how diverse groups experience urban governance differently and contextualizes how this experience has worsened social differentiation in cities. This book will be of great interest to students, teachers, and researchers in development studies, and highly relevant to anyone with an interest in urban studies, geography, political economy, sociology, and African studies.

Pro-poor Growth

Lukas Menkhoff
Pro poor Growth Book PDF

Author : Lukas Menkhoff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105122409373

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Pro-poor Growth by Lukas Menkhoff Pdf

The embarrassing living conditions of more than one billion poor people in developing countries in combination with the increasing gap of living standards between the poor and the rich, has provided a strong motivation for development policy to change this situation. From its beginning, policy has aimed for stimulating economic growth in order to improve living conditions for everyone. The endurance of poverty, however, has motivated to extend the traditional »growth is good for the poor« by a more targeted policy that combines growth with a particular emphasis on improving the situation of the poor. This is exactly the objective of »pro-poor growth«, a term that became popular during the late 1990s and which seemed to dominate the stage with the propagation of the Millennium Development Goals, including its goal to halve poverty by 2015.This volume contains six papers that address various core issues of pro-poor growth policies. These papers were presented at the annual meeting of the Research Committee Development Economics (Ausschuss Entwicklungsländer des Vereins für Socialpolitik) in 2005. Papers were lively discussed at the meeting and later on improved by comments from anonymous referees.All authors have done extensive research in the field of pro-poor growth, including field studies. Accordingly, their contributions - reflecting this knowledge and proficiency - pick up recent developments in the field. The discussion of most appropriate pro-poor growth policies is an ongoing process which has been documented by a growing literature. The value added of the present volume is obviously not to be more comprehensive than others but rather to continue the line of work by bringing some recent research findings - with a focus on policy relevance and empirical substantiation - to a broader audience.

Poverty in the Philippines

Asian Development Bank
Poverty in the Philippines Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789292547417

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Poverty in the Philippines by Asian Development Bank Pdf

Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis and rising food, fuel, and commodity prices, addressing poverty and inequality in the Philippines remains a challenge. The proportion of households living below the official poverty line has declined slowly and unevenly in the past four decades, and poverty reduction has been much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People's Republic of China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles, and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets, regions, and sectors, as well as unmanaged population growth, are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts. This publication analyzes the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. it also provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritizes future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey.

DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro-Poor Growth

Anonim
DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro Poor Growth Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123572443

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DAC Guidelines and Reference Series Promoting Pro-Poor Growth by Anonim Pdf

This policy statement looks at how policies for pro-poor growth and other policy areas need to interact to make sustainable inroads into poverty reduction. There are three key messages: rapid and sustained poverty reduction require a pace and pattern of growth that enhances the ability of poor women and men to contribute to and benefit from growth; policies to tackle the multiple dimensions of poverty, including issues of gender and environment are mutually reinforcing and should go hand-in hand; empowering the poor is essential for bringing about the policies and investments needed for pro-poor growth.