Probing Brain Behavior Relationship With Multimodal Imaging Methods And Clinical Applications

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Probing Brain-Behavior Relationship with Multimodal Imaging: Methods and Clinical Applications

Author : Bin Jing,Yingying Tang,Yoonmi Hong,Ye Wu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832547595

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Probing Brain-Behavior Relationship with Multimodal Imaging: Methods and Clinical Applications by Bin Jing,Yingying Tang,Yoonmi Hong,Ye Wu Pdf

Nowadays, exploring the brain-behavior relationship via MRI, EEG, fNIRS, and MEG has become a research hotspot further accelerated by the emergence of large-sample open-source datasets, such as UK Biobank, Human Connectome Project, the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Intramural Healthy Volunteer Dataset, the TUH EEG CORPUS, and many other multimodal datasets. Many prior studies have conducted various prediction tasks in different populations (from infants to adults; from healthy subjects to patients) with miscellaneous imaging modalities, however, to construct a precise, generalizable, and reproducible brain-behavior relationship is still facing many challenges, for example, individual variability, multi-site heterogeneity, imaging result interpretability, model generalization, low prediction performance, and lack of clinical applications

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Author : Charlotte Stagg,Douglas L. Rothman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780124016972

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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by Charlotte Stagg,Douglas L. Rothman Pdf

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Tools for Neuroscience Research and Emerging Clinical Applications is the first comprehensive book for non-physicists that addresses the emerging and exciting technique of magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Divided into three sections, this book provides coverage of the key areas of concern for researchers. The first, on how MRS is acquired, provides a comprehensive overview of the techniques, analysis, and pitfalls encountered in MRS; the second, on what can be seen by MRS, provides essential background physiology and biochemistry on the major metabolites studied; the final sections, on why MRS is used, constitutes a detailed guide to the major clinical and scientific uses of MRS, the current state of teh art, and recent innovations. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy will become the essential guide for people new to the technique and give those more familiar with MRS a new perspective. Chapters written by world-leading experts in the field Fully illustrated Covers both proton and non-proton MRS Includes the background to novel MRS imaging approaches

Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences

Author : Matt A. Bernstein,Kevin F. King,Xiaohong Joe Zhou
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1041 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780080533124

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Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences by Matt A. Bernstein,Kevin F. King,Xiaohong Joe Zhou Pdf

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is among the most important medical imaging techniques available today. There is an installed base of approximately 15,000 MRI scanners worldwide. Each of these scanners is capable of running many different "pulse sequences", which are governed by physics and engineering principles, and implemented by software programs that control the MRI hardware. To utilize an MRI scanner to the fullest extent, a conceptual understanding of its pulse sequences is crucial. Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences offers a complete guide that can help the scientists, engineers, clinicians, and technologists in the field of MRI understand and better employ their scanner. Explains pulse sequences, their components, and the associated image reconstruction methods commonly used in MRI Provides self-contained sections for individual techniques Can be used as a quick reference guide or as a resource for deeper study Includes both non-mathematical and mathematical descriptions Contains numerous figures, tables, references, and worked example problems

Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Stephen Michael Kosslyn,Richard A. Andersen
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Cognitive Neuroscience
ISBN : 0262611104

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Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience by Stephen Michael Kosslyn,Richard A. Andersen Pdf

This text provides students and researchers with a foundation for examining how brain function gives rise to mental activities such as perception, memory and language. It is grouped into sections that cover attention, vision, auditory and somatosensory systems, memory and higher cortical.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and the Frontotemporal Dementias

Author : Michael J. Strong
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199590674

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and the Frontotemporal Dementias by Michael J. Strong Pdf

This book summarizes the advances in our understanding of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), as well as the potential relationship between the two.

Neuroimaging in Developmental Clinical Neuroscience

Author : Judith M. Rumsey,Monique Ernst
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139476751

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Neuroimaging in Developmental Clinical Neuroscience by Judith M. Rumsey,Monique Ernst Pdf

Modern neuroimaging offers tremendous opportunities for gaining insights into normative development and a wide array of developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. Focusing on ontogeny, this text covers basic processes involved in both healthy and atypical maturation, and also addresses the range of neuroimaging techniques most widely used for studying children. This book will enable you to understand normative structural and functional brain maturation and the mechanisms underlying basic developmental processes; become familiar with current knowledge and hypotheses concerning the neural bases of developmental neuropsychiatric disorders; and learn about neuroimaging techniques, including their unique strengths and limitations. Coverage includes normal developmental processes, atypical processing in developmental neuropsychiatric disorders, ethical issues, neuroimaging techniques and their integration with psychopharmacologic and molecular genetic research approaches, and future directions. This comprehensive volume is an essential resource for neurologists, neuropsychologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians, and radiologists concerned with normal development and developmental neuropsychiatric disorders.

Visualizing Chemistry

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Revealing Chemistry through Advanced Chemical Imaging
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309164634

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Visualizing Chemistry by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Revealing Chemistry through Advanced Chemical Imaging Pdf

Scientists and engineers have long relied on the power of imaging techniques to help see objects invisible to the naked eye, and thus, to advance scientific knowledge. These experts are constantly pushing the limits of technology in pursuit of chemical imagingâ€"the ability to visualize molecular structures and chemical composition in time and space as actual events unfoldâ€"from the smallest dimension of a biological system to the widest expanse of a distant galaxy. Chemical imaging has a variety of applications for almost every facet of our daily lives, ranging from medical diagnosis and treatment to the study and design of material properties in new products. In addition to highlighting advances in chemical imaging that could have the greatest impact on critical problems in science and technology, Visualizing Chemistry reviews the current state of chemical imaging technology, identifies promising future developments and their applications, and suggests a research and educational agenda to enable breakthrough improvements.

EEG - fMRI

Author : Christoph Mulert,Louis Lemieux
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031071218

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EEG - fMRI by Christoph Mulert,Louis Lemieux Pdf

This book provides the most up-to-date and comprehensive source of information on all aspects of EEG-fMRI, a neuroimaging technique for synchronous acquisition of electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. The reader will find in-depth information on the physiological principles of the EEG and fMRI signals, practical aspects of data measurement, artifact reduction, data analysis, and applications. All the main areas of the technique’s application are the subject of one or multiple chapters: sleep research, cognitive neuroscience, and clinical neurology and psychiatry. In addition to providing a thorough update, this second edition offers five entirely new chapters covering important areas of research that have emerged during the past 5 years, including noninvasive brain stimulation during fMRI, resting-state functional connectivity, real-time fMRI, and neurofeedback. Written by the most prestigious experts in the field, the text is enhanced by numerous high-quality illustrations. This book will be valuable for neuroradiologists, neuroscientists, physicists, engineers, electrophysiologists, (neuro) medical scientists, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. Chapter 30 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Daniel Laskowitz,Gerald Grant
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498766579

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Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury by Daniel Laskowitz,Gerald Grant Pdf

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches has been disappointingly slow. Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury attempts to integrate expertise from across specialties to address knowledge gaps in the field of TBI. Its chapters cover a wide scope of TBI research in five broad areas: Epidemiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Current treatment strategies and sequelae Future therapies Specific topics discussed include the societal impact of TBI in both the civilian and military populations, neurobiology and molecular mechanisms of axonal and neuronal injury, biomarkers of traumatic brain injury and their relationship to pathology, neuroplasticity after TBI, neuroprotective and neurorestorative therapy, advanced neuroimaging of mild TBI, neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms following mild TBI, sports-related TBI, epilepsy and PTSD following TBI, and more. The book integrates the perspectives of experts across disciplines to assist in the translation of new ideas to clinical practice and ultimately to improve the care of the brain injured patient.

MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging

Author : Tiffany Siegel Porta
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839162411

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MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging by Tiffany Siegel Porta Pdf

This book gathers knowledge about matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation (MALDI) mass spectrometry imaging for postgraduate and professional researchers in academia and in industry where it has direct application to clinical research.

The Neuropsychology of Mental Illness

Author : Stephen J. Wood,Nicholas B. Allen,Christos Pantelis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521862899

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The Neuropsychology of Mental Illness by Stephen J. Wood,Nicholas B. Allen,Christos Pantelis Pdf

Describes neuropsychological approaches to the investigation, description, measurement and management of a wide range of mental illnesses.

fMRI Neurofeedback

Author : Michelle Hampson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128224366

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fMRI Neurofeedback by Michelle Hampson Pdf

fMRI Neurofeedback provides a perspective on how the field of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neurofeedback has evolved, an introduction to state-of-the-art methods used for fMRI neurofeedback, a review of published neuroscientific and clinical applications, and a discussion of relevant ethical considerations. It gives a view of the ongoing research challenges throughout and provides guidance for researchers new to the field on the practical implementation and design of fMRI neurofeedback protocols. This book is designed to be accessible to all scientists and clinicians interested in conducting fMRI neurofeedback research, addressing the variety of different knowledge gaps that readers may have given their varied backgrounds and avoiding field-specific jargon. The book, therefore, will be suitable for engineers, computer scientists, neuroscientists, psychologists, and physicians working in fMRI neurofeedback. Provides a reference on fMRI neurofeedback covering history, methods, mechanisms, clinical applications, and basic research, as well as ethical considerations Offers contributions from international experts—leading research groups are represented, including from Europe, Japan, Israel, and the United States Includes coverage of data analytic methods, study design, neuroscience mechanisms, and clinical considerations Presents a perspective on future translational development

Principles of Brain Dynamics

Author : Mikhail I. Rabinovich,Karl J. Friston,Pablo Varona
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262549905

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Principles of Brain Dynamics by Mikhail I. Rabinovich,Karl J. Friston,Pablo Varona Pdf

Experimental and theoretical approaches to global brain dynamics that draw on the latest research in the field. The consideration of time or dynamics is fundamental for all aspects of mental activity—perception, cognition, and emotion—because the main feature of brain activity is the continuous change of the underlying brain states even in a constant environment. The application of nonlinear dynamics to the study of brain activity began to flourish in the 1990s when combined with empirical observations from modern morphological and physiological observations. This book offers perspectives on brain dynamics that draw on the latest advances in research in the field. It includes contributions from both theoreticians and experimentalists, offering an eclectic treatment of fundamental issues. Topics addressed range from experimental and computational approaches to transient brain dynamics to the free-energy principle as a global brain theory. The book concludes with a short but rigorous guide to modern nonlinear dynamics and their application to neural dynamics.

Introduction to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Richard B. Buxton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521899956

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Introduction to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Richard B. Buxton Pdf

This is the second edition of a useful introductory book on a technique that has revolutionized neuroscience, specifically cognitive neuroscience. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has now become the standard tool for studying the brain systems involved in cognitive and emotional processing. It has also been a major factor in the consilience of the fields of neurobiology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, radiology, physics, mathematics, engineering, and even philosophy. Written and edited by a clinician-scientist in the field, this book remains an excellent user's guide to t

Connectome

Author : Sebastian Seung
Publisher : HMH
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780547508177

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Connectome by Sebastian Seung Pdf

“Accessible, witty . . . an important new researcher, philosopher and popularizer of brain science . . . on par with cosmology’s Brian Greene and the late Carl Sagan” (The Plain Dealer). One of the Wall Street Journal’s 10 Best Nonfiction Books of the Year and a Publishers Weekly “Top Ten in Science” Title Every person is unique, but science has struggled to pinpoint where, precisely, that uniqueness resides. Our genome may determine our eye color and even aspects of our character. But our friendships, failures, and passions also shape who we are. The question is: How? Sebastian Seung is at the forefront of a revolution in neuroscience. He believes that our identity lies not in our genes, but in the connections between our brain cells—our particular wiring. Seung and a dedicated group of researchers are leading the effort to map these connections, neuron by neuron, synapse by synapse. It’s a monumental effort, but if they succeed, they will uncover the basis of personality, identity, intelligence, memory, and perhaps disorders such as autism and schizophrenia. Connectome is a mind-bending adventure story offering a daring scientific and technological vision for understanding what makes us who we are, as individuals and as a species. “This is complicated stuff, and it is a testament to Dr. Seung’s remarkable clarity of exposition that the reader is swept along with his enthusiasm, as he moves from the basics of neuroscience out to the farthest regions of the hypothetical, sketching out a spectacularly illustrated giant map of the universe of man.” —TheNew York Times “An elegant primer on what’s known about how the brain is organized and how it grows, wires its neurons, perceives its environment, modifies or repairs itself, and stores information. Seung is a clear, lively writer who chooses vivid examples.” —TheWashington Post