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Author : James Yetman,Bank of Canada
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Economic forecasting
ISBN : 066229002X
Author : Sergei V. Kalinin,Alexei Gruverman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1002 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-04-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387286686
This volume will be devoted to the technical aspects of electrical and electromechanical SPM probes and SPM imaging on the limits of resolution, thus providing technical introduction into the field. This volume will also address the fundamental physical phenomena underpinning the imaging mechanism of SPMs.
Author : Joel B. Myklebust,Joseph F. Cusick,Anthony Sances, Jr.,Sanford J. Larson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000006032
First Published in 1985, this book offers a full, comprehensive investigation into Stimulation of the brain. Carefully compiled and filled with a vast repertoire of notes, diagrams, and references this book serves as a useful reference for Neurobiologists, and other practitioners in their respective fields.
Author : Edward W. Vendell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : High temperature plasmas
ISBN : UIUC:30112106914440
Author : That T. Ngo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489919748
The development of radioimmunoassay (RIA) by R.S. Yalow and S.A. Berson in 1959 opens up a new avenue in ultra sensitive analysis of trace substances in complex biological systems. In recognition of the enormous contributions of RIA to basic research in biology and to routine clinical tests in laboratory medicine, R.S. Yalow, the co-developer of RIA, was awarded, in 1977, the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology. The basic principle of RIA is elegantly simple. It is based on a specific, competitive binding reaction between the analyte and the radio-labeled analog of the analyte for the specific antibody raised to the analyte. The combination of high specificity and affinity of an antibody molecule makes it a very versatile analytical reagent capable of reacting specifically with analytes at a very low concentration in a complex solution such as serum. The sensitivity of RIA is provided by using a radioactive tracer.
Author : W. H. Cullen,Ronald W. Landgraf,L. R. Kaisand,John H. Underwood
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0803104219
Author : Compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415354773
First published in 1952, the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology) is well established as a major bibliographic reference for students, researchers and librarians in the social sciences worldwide. Key features * Authority: Rigorous standards are applied to make the IBSS the most authoritative selective bibliography ever produced. Articles and books are selected on merit by some of the world's most expert librarians and academics. * Breadth: today the IBSS covers over 2000 journals - more than any other comparable resource. The latest monograph publications are also included. * International Coverage: the IBSS reviews scholarship published in over 30 languages, including publications from Eastern Europe and the developing world. * User friendly organization: all non-English titles are word sections. Extensive author, subject and place name indexes are provided in both English and French.
Author : Bharat Bhushan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 975 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642035357
This book presents the physical and technical foundation of the state-of-the-art in applied scanning probe techniques. It constitutes a comprehensive overview of SPM applications. The chapters are written by leading researchers and application scientists.
Author : John C Corbin (Jr.),Justin A. Curtis,Dennis F. Grosjean,Merrill L. Andrews,John S. Martin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Collisionless plasmas
ISBN : UOM:39015095148535
Author : Sascha Sadewasser,Thilo Glatzel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642225666
Over the nearly 20 years of Kelvin probe force microscopy, an increasing interest in the technique and its applications has developed. This book gives a concise introduction into the method and describes various experimental techniques. Surface potential studies on semiconductor materials, nanostructures and devices are described, as well as application to molecular and organic materials. The current state of surface potential at the atomic scale is also considered. This book presents an excellent introduction for the newcomer to this field, as much as a valuable resource for the expert.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Corrosion and anti-corrosives
ISBN : UCSD:31822017829482
Author : Dawn A. Bonnell,Sergei V. Kalinin
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814434713
Efficiency and life time of solar cells, energy and power density of the batteries, and costs of the fuel cells alike cannot be improved unless the complex electronic, optoelectronic, and ionic mechanisms underpinning operation of these materials and devices are understood on the nanometer level of individual defects. Only by probing these phenomena locally can we hope to link materials structure and functionality, thus opening pathway for predictive modeling and synthesis. While structures of these materials are now accessible on length scales from macroscopic to atomic, their functionality has remained Terra Incognitae. In this volume, we provide a summary of recent advances in scanning probe microscopy studies of local functionality of energy materials and devices ranging from photovoltaics to batteries, fuel cells, and energy harvesting systems. Recently emergent SPM modes and combined SPM-electron microscopy approaches are also discussed. Contributions by internationally renowned leaders in the field describe the frontiers in this important field.
Author : Dawn A Bonnell,Sergei V Kalinin
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814434720
Efficiency and life time of solar cells, energy and power density of the batteries, and costs of the fuel cells alike cannot be improved unless the complex electronic, optoelectronic, and ionic mechanisms underpinning operation of these materials and devices are understood on the nanometer level of individual defects. Only by probing these phenomena locally can we hope to link materials structure and functionality, thus opening pathway for predictive modeling and synthesis. While structures of these materials are now accessible on length scales from macroscopic to atomic, their functionality has remained Terra Incognitae. In this volume, we provide a summary of recent advances in scanning probe microscopy studies of local functionality of energy materials and devices ranging from photovoltaics to batteries, fuel cells, and energy harvesting systems. Recently emergent SPM modes and combined SPM-electron microscopy approaches are also discussed. Contributions by internationally renowned leaders in the field describe the frontiers in this important field. Contents:Introduction:Local Probes in the Next Decade of Energy Research: Bridging Macroscopic and Atomic Worlds (D A Bonnell and S V Kalinin)Scanning Probes for Energy Harvesting Systems: Photovoltaics and Solar Cells:Electrical Scanning Probe Microscopy on Solar Cell Materials (R Giridharagopal, G E Rayermann and D S Ginger)Organic Solar Cell Materials and Devices Characterized by Conductive and Photoconductive Atomic Force Microscopy (X-D Dang, M Guide and T-Q Nguyen)Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy for Solar Cell Applications (T Glatzel)Reversible Rectification in Sub-Monolayer Molecular P-N Junctions: Towards Nanoscale Photovoltaic Studies (J A Smerdon, N C Giebink and J R Guest)Study of Photoinduced Charges with Atomic Force Microscopy (M Dokukin, N Guz and I Sokolov)Imaging of Nanoscale Photogenerated Charge Transport in Organic Photovoltaic Materials (B Hamadani, P M Haney and N B Zhitenev)Photoassisted Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy for Characterization of Solar Cell Materials (T Takahashi)Scanning Probes for Fuel Cells and Local Electrochemistry:Electrochemical Strain Microscopy of Oxygen-Ion Conductors: Fuel Cells and Oxide Electronics (A Kumar, S Jesse, S V Kalinin, F Ciucci and A Morozovska)Ion Dynamics in Nanoscopic Subvolumes of Solid Electrolytes Analysed by Electrostatic Force Spectroscopy (A Schirmeisen and B Roling)Nanoscale Electrochemistry in Energy Related Systems Using Atomic Force Microscopy (W Lee, M H Lee, R P O'Hayre and F B Prinz)Scanning Probe Microscopy of Fuel Cell Materials Under Realistic Operating Conditions (S S Nonnenmann and D A Bonnell)Scanning Probe Microscopy of Energy Storage Materials and Devices:In situ SPM Analysis of Interfacial Phenomena in Lithium-Ion Batteries (M Inaba, S-K Jeong and Z Ogumi)Conducting-Probe Atomic Force Microscopy of Electrochemical Interfaces (P A Veneman and K J Stevenson)Electrochemical Strain Microscopy of Li-ion and Li-air Battery Materials (T M Arruda, N Balke, S Jesse and S V Kalinin)Emerging Scanning Probe Techniques:High Sensitivity Scanning Impedance Microscopy and Spectroscopy (S S Nonnenmann, X Chen and D A Bonnell)Scanning Microwave Microscopy: Advances in Quantitative Capacitance and Carrier Density Measurements at the Nanometer Scale (S Wu, F Kienberger and H Tanbakuchi)Mapping Electrochemistry at the Micro and Nanoscales with Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy (C Laslau, D E Williams and J Travas-Sejdic)Force Microscopy, Nanochemistry and Nanofabrication (R Garcia, M Chiesa and Y K Ryu)Studying the Mechanism of Piezoelectric Nanogenerators (J Song and Z L Wang) Readership: Students, professionals and researchers in materials science, nanomaterials and new materials. Keywords:Energy Materials;Scanning Probe Microscopy;Fuel Cells;Photovoltaics;Batteries;Solar CellsKey Features:A first broad overview of SPM for energy materials and devicesWritten by world leaders in scanning probe microscopyContains both applications of established SPM techniques as well as overview of novel emergent methods and addresses applications in all major arenas of energy: alternative energy generation, energy harvesting, and storage
Author : Yue Wang,Lexi Xu,Yufeng Yan,Jiaqi Zou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1104 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813341029
This book collects selected papers from the 7th Conference on Signal and Information Processing, Networking and Computers held in Rizhao, China, on September 21-23, 2020. The 7th International Conference on Signal and Information Processing, Networking and Computers (ICSINC) was held in Rizhao, China, on September 21-23, 2020.
Author : Andrew A. Gewirth,H. Siegenthaler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401584357
Nanoscale Probes of the Solid--Liquid Interface deals with the use of the scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) and related instrumentation to examine the phenomena occurring at the interface between solid and liquid. Scanning probe microscopy (the collective term for such instruments as the STM, the atomic force microscope and related instrumentation) allows detailed, real space atomic or lattice scale insight into surface structures, information which is ideally correlated with surface reactivity. The use of SPM methods is not restricted to ultrahigh vacuum: the STM and AFM have been used on samples immersed in solution or in ambient air, thus permitting a study of environmental effects on surfaces. At the solid--liquid interface the reactivity derives precisely from the presence of the solution and, in many cases, the application of an external potential. Topics covered in the present volume include: the advantages of studying the solid--liquid interface and the obtaining of additional information from probe measurements; interrelationships between probe tip, the interface and the tunnelling process; STM measurements on semiconductor surfaces; the scanning electrochemical microscope, AFM and the solid--liquid interface; surface X-ray scattering; cluster formation on graphite electrodes; Cu deposition on Au surfaces; macroscopic events following Cu deposition; deposition of small metallic clusters on carbon; overpotential deposition of metals; underpotential deposition; STM on nanoscale ceramic superlattices; reconstruction events on Au(ijk) surfaces; Au surface reconstructions; friction force measurements on graphite steps under potential control; and the biocompatibility of materials.