Processor Design

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Modern Processor Design

Author : John Paul Shen,Mikko H. Lipasti
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781478610762

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Modern Processor Design by John Paul Shen,Mikko H. Lipasti Pdf

Conceptual and precise, Modern Processor Design brings together numerous microarchitectural techniques in a clear, understandable framework that is easily accessible to both graduate and undergraduate students. Complex practices are distilled into foundational principles to reveal the authors insights and hands-on experience in the effective design of contemporary high-performance micro-processors for mobile, desktop, and server markets. Key theoretical and foundational principles are presented in a systematic way to ensure comprehension of important implementation issues. The text presents fundamental concepts and foundational techniques such as processor design, pipelined processors, memory and I/O systems, and especially superscalar organization and implementations. Two case studies and an extensive survey of actual commercial superscalar processors reveal real-world developments in processor design and performance. A thorough overview of advanced instruction flow techniques, including developments in advanced branch predictors, is incorporated. Each chapter concludes with homework problems that will institute the groundwork for emerging techniques in the field and an introduction to multiprocessor systems.

Network Processor Design

Author : Patrick Crowley
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781558608757

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Network Processor Design by Patrick Crowley Pdf

The past few years have seen significant change in the landscape of high-end network processing. In response to the formidable challenges facing this emerging field, the editors of this series set out to survey the latest research and practices in the design, programming, and use of network processors. Through chapters on hardware, software, performance and modeling, Volume 3 illustrates the potential for new NP applications, helping to lay a theoretical foundation for the architecture, evaluation, and programming of networking processors. Like Volume 2 of the series, Volume 3 further shifts the focus from achieving higher levels of packet processing performance to addressing other critical factors such as ease of programming, application developments, power, and performance prediction. In addition, Volume 3 emphasizes forward-looking, leading-edge research in the areas of architecture, tools and techniques, and applications such as high-speed intrusion detection and prevention system design, and the implementation of new interconnect standards. *Investigates current applications of network processor technology at Intel; Infineon Technologies; and NetModule. Presents current research in network processor design in three distinct areas: *Architecture at Washington University, St. Louis; Oregon Health and Science University; University of Georgia; and North Carolina State University. *Tools and Techniques at University of Texas, Austin; Academy of Sciences, China; University of Paderborn, Germany; and University of Massachusetts, Amherst. *Applications at University of California, Berkeley; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain; ETH Zurich, Switzerland; Georgia Institute of Technology; Vrije Universiteit, the Netherlands; and Universiteit Leiden, the Netherlands.

Processor Design

Author : Jari Nurmi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402055300

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Processor Design by Jari Nurmi Pdf

Here is an extremely useful book that provides insight into a number of different flavors of processor architectures and their design, software tool generation, implementation, and verification. After a brief introduction to processor architectures and how processor designers have sometimes failed to deliver what was expected, the authors introduce a generic flow for embedded on-chip processor design and start to explore the vast design space of on-chip processing. The authors cover a number of different types of processor core.

Principles of High-Performance Processor Design

Author : Junichiro Makino
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030768713

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Principles of High-Performance Processor Design by Junichiro Makino Pdf

This book describes how we can design and make efficient processors for high-performance computing, AI, and data science. Although there are many textbooks on the design of processors we do not have a widely accepted definition of the efficiency of a general-purpose computer architecture. Without a definition of the efficiency, it is difficult to make scientific approach to the processor design. In this book, a clear definition of efficiency is given and thus a scientific approach for processor design is made possible. In chapter 2, the history of the development of high-performance processor is overviewed, to discuss what quantity we can use to measure the efficiency of these processors. The proposed quantity is the ratio between the minimum possible energy consumption and the actual energy consumption for a given application using a given semiconductor technology. In chapter 3, whether or not this quantity can be used in practice is discussed, for many real-world applications. In chapter 4, general-purpose processors in the past and present are discussed from this viewpoint. In chapter 5, how we can actually design processors with near-optimal efficiencies is described, and in chapter 6 how we can program such processors. This book gives a new way to look at the field of the design of high-performance processors.

Embedded DSP Processor Design

Author : Dake Liu
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 806 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780123741233

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Embedded DSP Processor Design by Dake Liu Pdf

This book provides design methods for Digital Signal Processors and Application Specific Instruction set Processors, based on the author's extensive, industrial design experience. Top-down and bottom-up design methodologies are presented, providing valuable guidance for both students and practicing design engineers. Coverage includes design of internal-external data types, application specific instruction sets, micro architectures, including designs for datapath and control path, as well as memory sub systems. Integration and verification of a DSP-ASIP processor are discussed and reinforced with extensive examples. Instruction set design for application specific processors based on fast application profiling Micro architecture design methodology Micro architecture design details based on real examples Extendable architecture design protocols Design for efficient memory sub systems (minimizing on chip memory and cost) Real example designs based on extensive, industrial experiences

Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition

Author : David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128122761

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Computer Organization and Design RISC-V Edition by David A. Patterson,John L. Hennessy Pdf

The new RISC-V Edition of Computer Organization and Design features the RISC-V open source instruction set architecture, the first open source architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems. With the post-PC era now upon us, Computer Organization and Design moves forward to explore this generational change with examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the Cloud. Updated content featuring tablet computers, Cloud infrastructure, and the x86 (cloud computing) and ARM (mobile computing devices) architectures is included. An online companion Web site provides advanced content for further study, appendices, glossary, references, and recommended reading. Features RISC-V, the first such architecture designed to be used in modern computing environments, such as cloud computing, mobile devices, and other embedded systems Includes relevant examples, exercises, and material highlighting the emergence of mobile computing and the cloud

Embedded Processor Design Challenges

Author : Ed F. Deprettere,Stamatis Vassiliadis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540458746

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Embedded Processor Design Challenges by Ed F. Deprettere,Stamatis Vassiliadis Pdf

This textbook is intended to give an introduction to and an overview of sta- of-the-art techniques in the design of complex embedded systems. The book title is SAMOS for two major reasons. First, it tries to focus on the actual distinct, yet important problem ?elds of System-Level design of embedded systems, including mapping techniques and synthesis,Architectural design,Modeling issues such as speci?cation languages, formal models, and- nallySimulation. The second reason is that the volume includes a number of papers presented at a workshop with the same name on the Island of Samos, Greece, in July 2001. In order to receive international attention, a number of reputed researchers were invited to this workshop to present their current work. Participation was by invitation only. For the volume presented here, a number of additional papers where selected based on a call for papers. All contributions were refereed. This volume presents a selection of 18 of the refereed papers, including 2 invited papers. The textbook is organized according to four topics: The ?rst isA)System- LevelDesignandSimulation.Inthissection,wepresentacollectionofpapers that give an overview of the challenging goal to design and explore alternatives of embedded system implementations at the system-level. One paper gives an overview of models and tools used in system-level design. The other papers present new models to describe applications, provide models for re?nement and design space exploration, and for tradeo? analysis between cost and ?exibility of an implementation.

Multithreaded Processor Design

Author : Simon W. Moore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461313830

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Multithreaded Processor Design by Simon W. Moore Pdf

Multithreaded Processor Design takes the unique approach of designing a multithreaded processor from the ground up. Every aspect is carefully considered to form a balanced design rather than making incremental changes to an existing design and then ignoring problem areas. The general purpose parallel computer is an elusive goal. Multithreaded processors have emerged as a promising solution to this conundrum by forming some amalgam of the commonplace control-flow (von Neumann) processor model with the more exotic data-flow approach. This new processor model offers many exciting possibilities and there is much research to be performed to make this technology widespread. Multithreaded processors utilize the simple and efficient sequential execution technique of control-flow, and also data-flow like concurrency primitives. This supports the conceptually simple but powerful idea of rescheduling rather than blocking when waiting for data, e.g. from large and distributed memories, thereby tolerating long data transmission latencies. This makes multiprocessing far more efficient because the cost of moving data between distributed memories and processors can be hidden by other activity. The same hardware mechanisms may also be used to synchronize interprocess communications to awaiting threads, thereby alleviating operating system overheads. Supporting synchronization and scheduling mechanisms in hardware naturally adds complexity. Consequently, existing multithreaded processor designs have tended to make incremental changes to existing control-flow processor designs to resolve some problems but not others. Multithreaded Processor Design serves as an excellent reference source and is suitable as a text for advanced courses in computer architecture dealing with the subject.

Network Processor Design

Author : Mark A. Franklin,Patrick Crowley,Haldun Hadimioglu
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0121981576

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Network Processor Design by Mark A. Franklin,Patrick Crowley,Haldun Hadimioglu Pdf

Network Processor Design: Issues and Practics, Volume 2 -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Network Processors: Themes and Challenges, Patrick Crowley, Mark Franklin, Haldun Hadimioglu, and Peter Z. Onufryk -- Part 1. Design Principles -- Chapter 2. A Programmable Scalable Platform for Next Generation Networking, Christos J. Georgiou, Valentina Salapura, and Monty Denneau -- Chapter 3. Power Considerations in Network Processor Design, Mark A. Franklin and Tilman Wolf -- Chapter 4. Worst-Case Execution Time Estimation for Hardware-assisted Multithreaded Processors, Patrick Crowley and Jean-Loup Baer -- Chapter 5. Multiprocessor Scheduling in Processor-based Router Platforms: Issues and Ideas, Anand Srinivasan, Philip Holman, James Anderson, Sanjoy Baruah and Jasleen Kaur -- Chapter 6. A Massively Multithreaded Packet Processor, Steve Melvin, Mario Nemirovsky, Enric Musoll, Jeff Huynh, Rodolfo Milito, Hector Urdaneta, and Koroush Saraf -- Chapter 7. Exploring Trade-offs in Performance a ...

Deep Reinforcement Learning Processor Design for Mobile Applications

Author : Juhyoung Lee,Hoi-Jun Yoo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031367939

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Deep Reinforcement Learning Processor Design for Mobile Applications by Juhyoung Lee,Hoi-Jun Yoo Pdf

This book discusses the acceleration of deep reinforcement learning (DRL), which may be the next step in the burst success of artificial intelligence (AI). The authors address acceleration systems which enable DRL on area-limited & battery-limited mobile devices. Methods are described that enable DRL optimization at the algorithm-, architecture-, and circuit-levels of abstraction.

Principles of Secure Processor Architecture Design

Author : Jakub Szefer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031017605

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Principles of Secure Processor Architecture Design by Jakub Szefer Pdf

With growing interest in computer security and the protection of the code and data which execute on commodity computers, the amount of hardware security features in today's processors has increased significantly over the recent years. No longer of just academic interest, security features inside processors have been embraced by industry as well, with a number of commercial secure processor architectures available today. This book aims to give readers insights into the principles behind the design of academic and commercial secure processor architectures. Secure processor architecture research is concerned with exploring and designing hardware features inside computer processors, features which can help protect confidentiality and integrity of the code and data executing on the processor. Unlike traditional processor architecture research that focuses on performance, efficiency, and energy as the first-order design objectives, secure processor architecture design has security as the first-order design objective (while still keeping the others as important design aspects that need to be considered). This book aims to present the different challenges of secure processor architecture design to graduate students interested in research on architecture and hardware security and computer architects working in industry interested in adding security features to their designs. It aims to educate readers about how the different challenges have been solved in the past and what are the best practices, i.e., the principles, for design of new secure processor architectures. Based on the careful review of past work by many computer architects and security researchers, readers also will come to know the five basic principles needed for secure processor architecture design. The book also presents existing research challenges and potential new research directions. Finally, this book presents numerous design suggestions, as well as discusses pitfalls and fallacies that designers should avoid.

Embedded Software Design and Programming of Multiprocessor System-on-Chip

Author : Katalin Popovici,Frédéric Rousseau,Ahmed A. Jerraya,Marilyn Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781441955678

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Embedded Software Design and Programming of Multiprocessor System-on-Chip by Katalin Popovici,Frédéric Rousseau,Ahmed A. Jerraya,Marilyn Wolf Pdf

Current multimedia and telecom applications require complex, heterogeneous multiprocessor system on chip (MPSoC) architectures with specific communication infrastructure in order to achieve the required performance. Heterogeneous MPSoC includes different types of processing units (DSP, microcontroller, ASIP) and different communication schemes (fast links, non standard memory organization and access). Programming an MPSoC requires the generation of efficient software running on MPSoC from a high level environment, by using the characteristics of the architecture. This task is known to be tedious and error prone, because it requires a combination of high level programming environments with low level software design. This book gives an overview of concepts related to embedded software design for MPSoC. It details a full software design approach, allowing systematic, high-level mapping of software applications on heterogeneous MPSoC. This approach is based on gradual refinement of hardware/software interfaces and simulation models allowing to validate the software at different abstraction levels. This book combines Simulink for high level programming and SystemC for the low level software development. This approach is illustrated with multiple examples of application software and MPSoC architectures that can be used for deep understanding of software design for MPSoC.

Computer Architecture

Author : Michael J. Flynn
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0867202041

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Computer Architecture by Michael J. Flynn Pdf

Computer Architecture/Software Engineering

System-on-Chip Design with Arm® Cortex®-M Processors

Author : Joseph Yiu
Publisher : Arm Education Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1911531182

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System-on-Chip Design with Arm® Cortex®-M Processors by Joseph Yiu Pdf

The Arm(R) Cortex(R)-M processors are already one of the most popular choices for loT and embedded applications. With Arm Flexible Access and DesignStart(TM), accessing Arm Cortex-M processor IP is fast, affordable, and easy. This book introduces all the key topics that system-on-chip (SoC) and FPGA designers need to know when integrating a Cortex-M processor into their design, including bus protocols, bus interconnect, and peripheral designs. Joseph Yiu is a distinguished Arm engineer who began designing SoCs back in 2000 and has been a leader in this field for nearly twenty years. Joseph's book takes an expert look at what SoC designers need to know when incorporating Cortex-M processors into their systems. He discusses the on-chip bus protocol specifications (AMBA, AHB, and APB), used by Arm processors and a wide range of on-chip digital components such as memory interfaces, peripherals, and debug components. Software development and advanced design considerations are also covered. The journey concludes with 'Putting the system together', a designer's eye view of a simple microcontroller-like design based on the Cortex-M3 processor (DesignStart) that uses the components that you will have learned to create.

Computer Principles and Design in Verilog HDL

Author : Yamin Li,Tsinghua University Press
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118841129

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Computer Principles and Design in Verilog HDL by Yamin Li,Tsinghua University Press Pdf

Uses Verilog HDL to illustrate computer architecture and microprocessor design, allowing readers to readily simulate and adjust the operation of each design, and thus build industrially relevant skills Introduces the computer principles, computer design, and how to use Verilog HDL (Hardware Description Language) to implement the design Provides the skills for designing processor/arithmetic/cpu chips, including the unique application of Verilog HDL material for CPU (central processing unit) implementation Despite the many books on Verilog and computer architecture and microprocessor design, few, if any, use Verilog as a key tool in helping a student to understand these design techniques A companion website includes color figures, Verilog HDL codes, extra test benches not found in the book, and PDFs of the figures and simulation waveforms for instructors