Procreation Parenthood And Educational Rights

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Procreation, Parenthood, and Educational Rights

Jaime Ahlberg,Michael Cholbi
Procreation Parenthood and Educational Rights Book PDF

Author : Jaime Ahlberg,Michael Cholbi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315465517

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Procreation, Parenthood, and Educational Rights by Jaime Ahlberg,Michael Cholbi Pdf

Procreation, Parenthood, and Educational Rights explores important issues at the nexus of two burgeoning areas within moral and social philosophy: procreative ethics and parental rights. Surprisingly, there has been comparatively little scholarly engagement across these subdisciplinary boundaries, despite the fact that parental rights are paradigmatically ascribed to individuals responsible for procreating particular children. This collection thus aims to bring expert practitioners from these literatures into fruitful and innovative dialogue around questions at the intersection of procreation and parenthood. Among these questions are: Must individuals be found competent in order to have the right to procreate or to parent? What, if anything, can justify parents' special authority over, or special obligations toward, their children, particularly children they biologically procreate? How is the relationship between the right to procreate and the right to parent best understood? How ought liberal societies understand the parent-child relationship and the rights and claims it gives rise to? A distinguishing feature of the collection is that several of its chapters address these issues by drawing on philosophical work in the realm of education, one of the most controversial areas in the ethics of parenthood. This book represents a distinctive synthesis of topics and literatures likely to appeal to scholars and advanced students working across a wide range of disciplines.

Procreation, Parenthood, and Educational Rights

Jaime Ahlberg,Michael Cholbi
Procreation Parenthood and Educational Rights Book PDF

Author : Jaime Ahlberg,Michael Cholbi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9781315465524

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Procreation, Parenthood, and Educational Rights by Jaime Ahlberg,Michael Cholbi Pdf

Procreation, Parenthood, and Educational Rights explores important issues at the nexus of two burgeoning areas within moral and social philosophy: procreative ethics and parental rights. Surprisingly, there has been comparatively little scholarly engagement across these subdisciplinary boundaries, despite the fact that parental rights are paradigmatically ascribed to individuals responsible for procreating particular children. This collection thus aims to bring expert practitioners from these literatures into fruitful and innovative dialogue around questions at the intersection of procreation and parenthood. Among these questions are: Must individuals be found competent in order to have the right to procreate or to parent? What, if anything, can justify parents' special authority over, or special obligations toward, their children, particularly children they biologically procreate? How is the relationship between the right to procreate and the right to parent best understood? How ought liberal societies understand the parent-child relationship and the rights and claims it gives rise to? A distinguishing feature of the collection is that several of its chapters address these issues by drawing on philosophical work in the realm of education, one of the most controversial areas in the ethics of parenthood. This book represents a distinctive synthesis of topics and literatures likely to appeal to scholars and advanced students working across a wide range of disciplines.

Permissible Progeny?

Sarah Hannan,Samantha Brennan,Richard Vernon
Permissible Progeny Book PDF

Author : Sarah Hannan,Samantha Brennan,Richard Vernon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199378135

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Permissible Progeny? by Sarah Hannan,Samantha Brennan,Richard Vernon Pdf

This volume contributes to the growing literature on the morality of procreation and parenting. About half of the chapters take up questions about the morality of bringing children into existence. They discuss the following questions: Is it wrong to create human life? Is there a connection between the problem of evil and the morality of procreation? Could there be a duty to procreate? How do the environmental harms imposed by procreation affect its moral status? Given these costs, is the value of establishing genetic ties ever significant enough to render procreation morally permissible? And how should government respond to peoples' motives for procreating? The other half of the volume considers moral and political questions about adoption and parenting. One chapter considers whether the choice to become a parent can be rational. The two following chapters take up the regulation of adoption, focusing on whether the special burdens placed on adoptive parents, as compared to biological parents, can be morally justified. The book concludes by considering how we should conceive of adequacy standards in parenting and what resources we owe to children. This collection builds on existing literature by advancing new arguments and novel perspectives on existing debates. It also raises new issues deserving of our attention. As a whole it is sure to generate further philosophical debate on pressing and rich questions surrounding the bearing and rearing of children.

The Risk of a Lifetime

Rivka Weinberg
The Risk of a Lifetime Book PDF

Author : Rivka Weinberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190243708

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The Risk of a Lifetime by Rivka Weinberg Pdf

This original, comprehensive theory of procreative ethics explains what kind of act procreation is and when we may permissibly engage in it.

Routledge Handbook of Family Law and Policy

John Eekelaar,Rob George
Routledge Handbook of Family Law and Policy Book PDF

Author : John Eekelaar,Rob George
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000096507

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Routledge Handbook of Family Law and Policy by John Eekelaar,Rob George Pdf

Changes in family structures, demographics, social attitudes and economic policies over the last 60 years have had a large impact on family lives and correspondingly on family law. The Second Edition of this Handbook draws upon recent developments to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date global perspective on the policy challenges facing family law and policy round the world. The chapters apply legal, sociological, demographic and social work research to explore the most significant issues that have been commanding the attention of family law policymakers in recent years. Featuring contributions from renowned global experts, the book draws on multiple jurisdictions and offers comparative analysis across a range of countries. The book addresses a range of issues, including the role of the state in supporting families and protecting the vulnerable, children’s rights and parental authority, sexual orientation, same-sex unions and gender in family law, and the status of marriage and other forms of adult relationships. It also focuses on divorce and separation and their consequences, the relationship between civil law and the law of minority groups, refugees and migrants and the movement of family members between jurisdictions along with assisted conception, surrogacy and adoption. This advanced-level reference work will be essential reading for students, researchers and scholars of family law and social policy as well as policymakers in the field.

Bioethics

Sean D. Aas,Collin O'Neil,Chiara Lepora
Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Sean D. Aas,Collin O'Neil,Chiara Lepora
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003817185

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Bioethics by Sean D. Aas,Collin O'Neil,Chiara Lepora Pdf

Bioethics: 50 Puzzles, Problems, and Thought Experiments collects 50 cases—both real and imaginary—that have been, or should be, of special interest and importance to philosophical bioethics. Cases are collected together under topical headings in a natural order for an introductory course in bioethics. Each case is described in a few pages, which includes bioethical context, a concise narrative of the case itself, and a discussion of its importance, both for broader philosophical issues and for practical problems in clinical ethics and health policy. Each entry also contains a brief, annotated, list of suggested readings. In addition to the classic cases in bioethics, the book contains discussion of cases that involve several emerging bioethical issues: especially, issues around disability, social justice, and the practice of medicine in a diverse and globalized world. Key Features: Gives readers all chapters presented in an identical format: The Case Responses Suggested Readings Includes reference to up-to-date literature in journals devoted both to more generalist ethics and to bioethics Offers short and self-contained chapters, allowing students to quickly understand an issue and giving instructors flexibility in assigning readings to match the themes of the course Features actual or lightly fictionalized cases in humanitarian aid, offering a type of case that is often underrepresented in bioethics books Authored by three scholars who are actively involved in the central research areas of bioethics

Philosophy and Public Policy

Andrew I. Cohen
Philosophy and Public Policy Book PDF

Author : Andrew I. Cohen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786605252

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Philosophy and Public Policy by Andrew I. Cohen Pdf

This book provides rigorous but accessible scholarship, ideal for students in philosophy and public policy. It includes twelve original essays by world-renowned scholars, each examining a key topic in philosophy and public policy and demonstrating how policy debates can be advanced by employing the tools and concepts of philosophy.

Assigning Responsibility for Children’s Health When Parents and Authorities Disagree: Whose Child?

Allan J. Jacobs
Assigning Responsibility for Children s Health When Parents and Authorities Disagree Whose Child Book PDF

Author : Allan J. Jacobs
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030876982

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Assigning Responsibility for Children’s Health When Parents and Authorities Disagree: Whose Child? by Allan J. Jacobs Pdf

This book provides a multidisciplinary analysis of the potential conflict between a government’s duty to protect children and a parent(s)’ right to raise children in a manner they see fit. Using philosophical, bioethical, and legal analysis, the author engages with key scholars in pediatric decision-making and individual and religious rights theory. Going beyond the parent-child dyad, the author is deeply concerned both with the inteests of the broader society and with the appropriate limits of government interference in the private sphere. The text offers a balance of individual and population interests, maximizing liberty but safeguarding against harm. Bioethics and law professors will therefore be able to use this text for both a foundational overview as well as specific, subject-level analysis. Clinicians such as pediatricians and gynecologists, as well as policy-makers can use this text to achieve balance between these often competing claims. The book is written by a physician with practical and theoretical knowledge of the subject, and deep sympathy for the parental and family perspectives. As such, the book proposes a new way of evaluating parental and state interventions in children's’ healthcare: a refreshing approach and a useful addition to the literature.

Liberalism, Childhood and Justice

Tim Fowler
Liberalism Childhood and Justice Book PDF

Author : Tim Fowler
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-05
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781529201642

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Liberalism, Childhood and Justice by Tim Fowler Pdf

Fowler provides an innovative critical exploration of ethical issues in children’s upbringing through the lens of political philosophy, calling for a radical new understanding of what constitutes wellbeing, the duties of parents and the collective obligations of state and society in guaranteeing children flourishing lives.

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children

Anca Gheaus,Gideon Calder,Jurgen De Wispelaere
The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children Book PDF

Author : Anca Gheaus,Gideon Calder,Jurgen De Wispelaere
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351055963

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The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children by Anca Gheaus,Gideon Calder,Jurgen De Wispelaere Pdf

Childhood looms large in our understanding of human life, as a phase through which all adults have passed. Childhood is foundational to the development of selfhood, the formation of interests, values and skills and to the lifespan as a whole. Understanding what it is like to be a child, and what differences childhood makes, are thus essential for any broader understanding of the human condition. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children is an outstanding reference source for the key topics, problems and debates in this crucial and exciting field and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into five parts: · Being a child · Childhood and moral status · Parents and children · Children in society · Children and the state. Questions covered include: What is a child? Is childhood a uniquely valuable state, and if so why? Can we generalize about the goods of childhood? What rights do children have, and are they different from adults’ rights? What (if anything) gives people a right to parent? What role, if any, ought biology to play in determining who has the right to parent a particular child? What kind of rights can parents legitimately exercise over their children? What roles do relationships with siblings and friends play in the shaping of childhoods? How should we think about sexuality and disability in childhood, and about racialised children? How should society manage the education of children? How are children’s lives affected by being taken into social care? The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of childhood, political philosophy and ethics as well as those in related disciplines such as education, psychology, sociology, social policy, law, social work, youth work, neuroscience and anthropology.

Humility and Human Flourishing

Michael W. Austin
Humility and Human Flourishing Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Austin
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Analytic The
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198830221

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Humility and Human Flourishing by Michael W. Austin Pdf

"In many Christian traditions, humility is often thought to play a central role in the moral and spiritual life. In this study of the moral virtue of humility, Michael W. Austin applies the methods of analytic philosophy to the field of moral theology in order analyze this virtue and its connections to human flourishing. The book is therefore best characterized as a work in analytic moral theology, and has two primary aims. First, it articulates and defends a particular Christian conception of the virtue of humility. It offers a Christological account of this trait, one that is grounded in the gospel accounts of the life of Christ as well as other key New Testament passages. The view of humility it offers and defends is biblically grounded, theologically informed, and philosophically sound. Second, the volume describes ways in which humility is constitutive of and conducive to human flourishing, Christianity understood. It argues that humility is rational, benefits its possessor, and contributes to its possessor being good qua human. Austin also examines several issues in applied virtue ethics. He considers some of the ways in which humility is relevant to several of the classic spiritual disciplines, such as prayer, fasting, solitude, silence, and service. He considers humility's relevance to issues related to religious pluralism and tolerance. Finally, the book concludes with a discussion of the relevance of humility for family life and how it can function as a virtue in the context of sport."--

Liberalism, Childhood and Justice

Fowler, Tim
Liberalism Childhood and Justice Book PDF

Author : Fowler, Tim
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529201666

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Liberalism, Childhood and Justice by Fowler, Tim Pdf

Combining political philosophy with sociological perspectives, this radical and critical account of family justice explores children’s wellbeing and ethical issues in children’s upbringing. Fowler reconceptualises what constitutes children’s wellbeing, the duties of parents to promote children’s wellbeing and the collective obligations of state and society to ensure that children’s best interests are advanced and protected. Arguing that the wellbeing of children should not be measured in terms of subjective happiness but rather by them coming to hold an appropriate set of values and aspirations, Fowler challenges the dominant liberal model of parenting and calls instead for all citizens to be responsible for guaranteeing that children lead flourishing lives.

The Movement for Black Lives

Brandon Hogan,Michael Cholbi,Alex Madva,Benjamin S. Yost
The Movement for Black Lives Book PDF

Author : Brandon Hogan,Michael Cholbi,Alex Madva,Benjamin S. Yost
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197507803

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The Movement for Black Lives by Brandon Hogan,Michael Cholbi,Alex Madva,Benjamin S. Yost Pdf

The Movement for Black Lives (M4BL) has gained worldwide visibility as a grassroots social justice movement distinguished by a decentralized, non-hierarchal mode of organization, and in 2020 Black Lives Matter protests across the country shook America's moral conscience to its core. M4BL rose to prominence in part thanks to its protests against police brutality and misconduct directed at Black Americans. However, its animating concerns are far broader, calling for a wide range of economic, political, legal, and cultural measures to address what it terms a "war against Black people," as well as the "shared struggle with all oppressed people." Yet despite the significance of the social, political, and economic goals of M4BL, as well as the innovative organizational leadership strategies it employs, M4BL has so far received little sustained philosophical attention. The Movement for Black Lives: Philosophical Perspectives brings philosophical analysis to bear on the aims, strategies, policy positions, and intellectual-historical context of M4BL. Leading scholars tackle such themes as: "Black Lives Matter" as a political speech act, M4BL's conception of the value of Black lives, the gender dynamics of the Movement, the relation of M4BL to other Black liberation movements and transitional justice movements, the Movement's new forms of leadership and organization, and the impact of racism on the normative assessment of the criminal justice system. The volume broaches a wide range of pressing issues in the philosophy of language, social and political philosophy, philosophy of race, philosophy of gender, and the philosophy of punishment. It is vital reading for students and scholars in the humanities and social sciences interested in race, inequality, and social justice movements.

Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism

Johannes Drerup,Gottfried Schweiger
Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Johannes Drerup,Gottfried Schweiger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000210101

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Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism by Johannes Drerup,Gottfried Schweiger Pdf

This book explores the relationship between different versions of liberalism and toleration by focusing on their shared theoretical and political challenges. Toleration is among the most pivotal and the most contested liberal values and virtues. Debates about the conceptual scope, justification, and political role of toleration are closely aligned with historical and contemporary philosophical controversies on the foundations of liberalism. The essays in this volume focus on the specific connection between toleration and liberalism. The essays in Part I reconstruct some of the major historical controversies surrounding toleration and liberalism. Part II centers on general conceptual and justificatory questions concerning toleration as a central category for the definition of liberal political theory. Part III is devoted to the theoretical analysis of applied issues and cases of conflicts of toleration in liberal states and societies. Toleration and the Challenges to Liberalism will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in social and political philosophy, ethics, and political theory.

How Do Proper Names Really Work?

Claudio Ferreira-Costa
How Do Proper Names Really Work Book PDF

Author : Claudio Ferreira-Costa
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110985740

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How Do Proper Names Really Work? by Claudio Ferreira-Costa Pdf

For fifty years the philosophy of language has been experiencing a stalemating conflict between the old descriptive and internalist orthodoxy (advocated by philosophers such as Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, Strawson, and Searle) and the new causal-referential and externalist orthodoxy (mainly endorsed by Kripke, Putnam, and Kaplan). Although the latter is dominant among specialists, the former retains a discomforting intuitive plausibility. The ultimate goal of this book is to overcome the stalemate by means of a non-naïve return to the old descriptivist-internalist orthodoxy. Concerning proper names, this means introducing second-order description-rules capable of systemizing descriptions of the proper name’s cluster to provide us with the right changeable conditions of satisfaction for its application. Such rules can explain how a proper name can become a rigid designator while remaining descriptive, disarming Kripke's and Donnellan’s main objections. In the last chapter, this new perspective is extended to indexicals in a discussion of David Kaplan’s and John Perry’s views, and of general terms, in a discussion of Hilary Putnam’s externalism.