Productivity Measures For Selected Industries And Government Services

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Productivity Measures for Selected Industries and Government Services

Author : DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1994-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0788105833

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Productivity Measures for Selected Industries and Government Services by DIANE Publishing Company Pdf

Contains: labor productivity indexes (historical data showing the changes in output per employee hour and related series are provided for 177 industries); multifactor productivity measures that show the change in output per unit of combined labor, capital, and intermediate purchases; federal government productivity measures and state/local government measures. Most data from 1967-91. Extensive charts and tables.

Productivity Measures for Selected Industries and Government Services

Author : Gordon Press Publishers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1997-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0849061024

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Productivity Measures for Selected Industries and Government Services by Gordon Press Publishers Pdf

Contains: labor productivity indexes (historical data showing the changes in output per employee hour and related series are provided for 177 industries); multifactor productivity measures that show the change in output per unit of combined labor, capital, and intermediate purchases; federal government productivity measures and state/local government measures. Most data from 1967-91. Extensive charts and tables.

Productivity in the U.S. Services Sector

Author : Jack E. Triplett,Barry P. Bosworth
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-09-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815796633

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Productivity in the U.S. Services Sector by Jack E. Triplett,Barry P. Bosworth Pdf

The services industries—which include jobs ranging from flipping hamburgers to providing investment advice—can no longer be characterized, as they have in the past, as a stagnant sector marked by low productivity growth. They have emerged as one of the most dynamic and innovative segments of the U.S. economy, now accounting for more than three-quarters of gross domestic product. During the 1990s, 19 million additional jobs were created in this sector, while growth was stagnant in the goods-producing sector. Here, Jack Triplett and Barry Bosworth analyze services sector productivity, demonstrating that fundamental changes have taken place in this sector of the U.S. economy. They show that growth in the services industries fueled the post-1995 expansion in the U.S. productivity and assess the role of information technology in transforming and accelerating services productivity. In addition to their findings for the services sector as a whole, they include separate chapters for a diverse range of industries within the sector, including transportation and communications, wholesale and retail trade, and finance and insurance. The authors also examine productivity measurement issues, chiefly statistical methods for measuring services industry output. They highlight the importance of making improvements within the U.S. statistical system to provide the more accurate and relevant measures essential for analyzing productivity and economic growth.

Advances in Efficiency and Productivity Analysis

Author : Christopher F. Parmeter,Robin C. Sickles
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030471064

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Advances in Efficiency and Productivity Analysis by Christopher F. Parmeter,Robin C. Sickles Pdf

The volume examines the state-of-the-art of productivity and efficiency analysis. It brings together a selection of the best papers from the 10th North American Productivity Workshop. By analyzing world-wide perspectives on challenges that local economies and institutions may face when changes in productivity are observed, readers can quickly assess the impact of productivity measurement, productivity growth, dynamics of productivity change, measures of labor productivity, measures of technical efficiency in different sectors, frontier analysis, measures of performance, industry instability and spillover effects. The contributions in this volume focus on the theory and application of economics, econometrics, statistics, management science and operational research related to problems in the areas of productivity and efficiency measurement. Popular techniques and methodologies including stochastic frontier analysis and data envelopment analysis are represented. Chapters also cover broader issues related to measuring, understanding, incentivizing and improving the productivity and performance of firms, public services, and industries.

The Service Productivity and Quality Challenge

Author : P.T. Harker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789401100731

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The Service Productivity and Quality Challenge by P.T. Harker Pdf

3 While all of these explanations seem to have merit, there is one dominant reason why the percentage of GDP and employment dedicated to services has continued to increase: low productivity. According to Baumol's cost disease hypothesis (Baumol, Blackman, and Wolff 1991), the growth in services is actually an illusion. The fact is that service-sector productivity is improving slower than that of manufacturing and thus, it seems as if we are consuming more services in nominal terms. However, in real terms, we are consuming slightly less services. That is, the increase in the service sector is caused by low productivity relative to manufacturing. The implication of Baumol's cost disease is the following. Assuming historical productivity increases for manufacturing, agriCUlture, education and health care, Baumol (1992) shows that the U. S. can triple its output in all sectors within 50 years. However, due to the higher productivity level for manufacturing and agriculture, it will take substantially more employment in services to achieve this increase in output. To put this argument in perspective, simply roll back the clock 100 years or so and replace the words manufacturing with agriculture, and services with manufacturing. The phenomenal growth in agricultural productivity versus manufacturing caused the employment levels in agriculture in the U. S. to decrease rapidly while producing a truly unbelievable amount of food. It is the low productivity of services that is the real culprit in its growth of GDP and employment share.

Multifactor Productivity Trends

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Business enterprises
ISBN : UIUC:30112033253896

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Multifactor Productivity Trends by Anonim Pdf

Productivity and the Economy

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UIUC:30112026497476

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Productivity and the Economy by Anonim Pdf

Growing the Productivity of Government Services

Author : Patrick Dunleavy,Leandro Carrera
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857934994

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Growing the Productivity of Government Services by Patrick Dunleavy,Leandro Carrera Pdf

'Carrera and Dunleavy provide a crystal clear and comprehensive account of the complex issues involved in how best to improve the productivity of government services. They offer a nuanced but powerful explanation of productivity puzzles, conundrums and dilemmas in the public sector. But they also offer solutions to many of these problems. Finally, I have found a text on public economics that makes sense, gives genuine management insights and offers real suggestions to practitioners as to what to do next.' – Barry Quirk, Chief Executive, London Borough of Lewisham, UK 'This book presents a welcome and sobering analysis of productivity performance in UK central government – a subject that has received remarkably little serious academic attention up to now, in spite of decades of general commentary on managerialism.' – Christopher Hood, All Souls College, UK 'Leandro Carrera and Patrick Dunleavy have performed an amazing feat in this book through their rigorous examination of a thorny topic that has dogged pundits and academics alike. Just how efficient is government and how well does it do its job? As a result of an impressive – but accessible – set of data analyses, the authors make an authoritative attack on the proponents of the New Public Management, and offer some clear recommendations for reform based on better use of new technology.' – Peter John, University College London, UK Productivity is essentially the ratio of an organization's outputs divided by its inputs. For many years it was treated as always being static in government agencies. In fact productivity in government services should be rising rapidly as a result of digital changes and new management approaches, and it has done so in some agencies. However, Dunleavy and Carrera show for the first time how complex are the factors affecting productivity growth in government organizations – especially management practices, use of IT, organizational culture, strategic mis-decisions and political and policy churn. With government budgets under stress in many countries, this pioneering book shows academics, analysts and officials how to measure outputs and productivity in detail; how to cope with problems of quality variations; and how to achieve year-on-year, sustainable improvements in the efficiency of government services.

The Status of Productivity Measurement in State Government

Author : State and Local Government Research Program (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Budget
ISBN : UOM:39015050652638

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The Status of Productivity Measurement in State Government by State and Local Government Research Program (U.S.) Pdf