Properties Of Glass Forming Melts

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Properties of Glass-Forming Melts

Author : David Pye,Innocent Joseph,Angelo Montenero
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420027310

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Properties of Glass-Forming Melts by David Pye,Innocent Joseph,Angelo Montenero Pdf

This book presents state-of-the-art information concerning properties and processes involved in glass melts. Based upon contributions by renowned authors and scientists working with glass melt systems, Properties of Glass-Forming Melts is an excellent compilation of the current knowledge on property data, mechanisms, measurement techniques, and structure-related properties of glass-forming. The authors provide in-depth analyses of such topics as glass-melt density, thermal expansion, heat conductivity, and chemical activities. Each chapter combines fundamental concepts with a compilation of recent and reliable data that is essential in the modeling of glass melting, fining, conditioning, and forming. The book first discusses the glass-forming melts, thermodynamics, transport properties, and redox effects of glass. This provides a sound basis to the analysis of important properties of glass melts such as viscosity, surface tension, density, and heat capacity as well as more generalized subjects of heat transfer and gas solubility. A chapter on electrical properties provides a solid foundation for understanding glass melting via direct Joule heating of the melt. The examination of the corrosive nature of molten glasses will be of great interest to tank designers and operators. This unique handbook concludes with an overview of nuclear waste vitrification, a growing discipline that relies on current data and encourages research in glass melts. This book is an ideal starting place for future-generation glass scientists and an effective reference for scientists who require data on the behavior of viscous melts and for glass technologists who apply mathematical models simulating the melting and forming processes. Properties of Glass-Forming Melts offers a one-of-a-kind and valuable source of reliable data and insight by those with firsthand knowledge and experiences in this field.

Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture, 2 Volume Set

Author : Pascal Richet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1573 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118799420

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Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture, 2 Volume Set by Pascal Richet Pdf

A comprehensive and up-to-date encyclopedia to the fabrication, nature, properties, uses, and history of glass The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been designed to satisfy the needs and curiosity of a broad audience interested in the most varied aspects of material that is as old as the universe. As described in over 100 chapters and illustrated with 1100 figures, the practical importance of glass has increased over the ages since it was first man-made four millennia ago. The old-age glass vessels and window and stained glass now coexist with new high-tech products that include for example optical fibers, thin films, metallic, bioactive and hybrid organic-inorganic glasses, amorphous ices or all-solid-state batteries. In the form of scholarly introductions, the Encyclopedia chapters have been written by 151 noted experts working in 23 countries. They present at a consistent level and in a self-consistent manner these industrial, technological, scientific, historical and cultural aspects. Addressing the most recent fundamental advances in glass science and technology, as well as rapidly developing topics such as extra-terrestrial or biogenic glasses, this important guide: Begins with industrial glassmaking Turns to glass structure and to physical, transport and chemical properties Deals with interactions with light, inorganic glass families and organically related glasses Considers a variety of environmental and energy issues And concludes with a long section on the history of glass as a material from Prehistory to modern glass science The Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture has been written not only for glass scientists and engineers in academia and industry, but also for material scientists as well as for art and industry historians. It represents a must-have, comprehensive guide to the myriad aspects this truly outstanding state of matter.

Silicate Glasses and Melts

Author : Bjorn O. Mysen,Pascal Richet
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444637093

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Silicate Glasses and Melts by Bjorn O. Mysen,Pascal Richet Pdf

Silicate Glasses and Melts, Second Edition describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts from a geological and industrial perspective. Updated sections include (i) characterization of silicate melt and COHN fluid structure (with and without dissolved silicate components) with pressure, temperature, and redox conditions and responses of structural variables to chemical composition, (ii) determination of solubility and solution mechanisms of COHN volatiles in silicate melts and minerals and of solubility and solution mechanisms of silicate components in COHN fluids, and (iii) effects of very high pressure on structure and properties of melts and glasses. This new book is an essential resource for researchers in a number of fields, including geology, geophysics, geoscience, volcanology, material science, glass science, petrology and mineralogy. Brings together multidisciplinary research scattered across the scientific literature into one reference, with a focus on silicate melts and their application to natural systems Emphasizes linking melt properties to melt structure Includes a discussion of the pros and cons of the use of glass as a proxy for melt structure and properties Written by highly regarded experts in the field who, among other honors, were the 2006 recipients of the prestigious G.W. Morey award of the American Ceramic Society

Glass

Author : Jürn W. P. Schmelzer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110368109

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Glass by Jürn W. P. Schmelzer Pdf

“This book contains overviews on technologically important classes of glasses, their treatment to achieve desired properties, theoretical approaches for the description of structure-property relationships, and new concepts in the theoretical treatment of crystallization in glass-forming systems. It contains overviews about the state of the art and about specific features for the analysis and application of important classes of glass-forming systems, and describes new developments in theoretical interpretation by well-known glass scientists. Thus, the book offers comprehensive and abundant information that is difficult to come by or has not yet been made public.” Edgar Dutra Zanotto (Center for Research, Technology and Education in Vitreous Materials, Brazil) Glass, written by a team of renowned researchers and experienced book authors in the field, presents general features of glasses and glass transitions. Different classes of glassforming systems, such as silicate glasses, metallic glasses, and polymers, are exemplified. In addition, the wide field of phase formation processes and their effect on glasses and their properties is studied both from a theoretical and experimental point of view.

High Temperature Glass Melt Property Database for Process Modeling

Author : Thomas P. Seward,Terese Vascott
Publisher : Wiley-American Ceramic Society
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015067688310

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High Temperature Glass Melt Property Database for Process Modeling by Thomas P. Seward,Terese Vascott Pdf

This book is the result of a study to develop a high-temperature melt properties database with sufficient comprehensiveness and reliability to allow mathematical modeling of glass melting and forming processes for improved product quality, improved efficiency and lessened environmental impact. The study was initiated by the U.S. glass industry through the National Science Foundation Industry/University Center for Glass Research at Alfred University (CGR) and funded in part by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy's Industrial Technologies Program.

Advances in Fusion and Processing of Glass III

Author : James R. Varner,Thomas P. Seward, III,Helmut A. Schaeffer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118405963

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Advances in Fusion and Processing of Glass III by James R. Varner,Thomas P. Seward, III,Helmut A. Schaeffer Pdf

Glass continues to be a material of great scientific and technological interest; however, the economic pressures on the glass industry, the emphasis on global markets, and the worldwide attention to energy and environmental conservation continue to increase. Forty-seven papers offer new solutions to the challenges of glass manufacturing, particularly as they pertain to melting and forming. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Fusion and Processing of Glass, July 27-31, 2003, Rochester, New York; Ceramic Transactions, Volume 141.

Glasses and the Glass Transition

Author : Ivan S. Gutzow,Oleg V. Mazurin,J¿rn W. P. Schmelzer,Snejana V. Todorova,Boris B. Petroff,Alexander I. Priven
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527636549

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Glasses and the Glass Transition by Ivan S. Gutzow,Oleg V. Mazurin,J¿rn W. P. Schmelzer,Snejana V. Todorova,Boris B. Petroff,Alexander I. Priven Pdf

Written by renowned researchers in the field, this up-to-date treatise fills the gap for a high-level work discussing current materials and processes. It covers all the steps involved, from vitrification, relaxation and viscosity, right up to the prediction of glass properties, paving the way for improved methods and applications. For solid state physicists and chemists, materials scientists, and those working in the ceramics industry. With a preface by L. David Pye and a foreword by Edgar D. Zanotto

The Vitreous State

Author : Ivan S. Gutzow,Jürn W.P. Schmelzer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642346330

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The Vitreous State by Ivan S. Gutzow,Jürn W.P. Schmelzer Pdf

This book summarizes the experimental evidence and modern classical and theoretical approaches in understanding the vitreous state, from structural problems, over equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics, to statistical physics. Glasses, and especially silicate glasses, are only the best known representatives of this particular physical state of matter. Other typical representatives include organic polymer glasses, and many other easily vitrifying organic and inorganic substances, technically important materials, amidst them vitreous water and vitrified aqueous solutions, and also many metallic alloy systems. Some of these systems only form glasses under particular conditions, e.g. through ultra-rapid cooling. This book describes the properties and the formation of both every-day technical glasses and especially of such more exotic forms of vitreous matter. It is a unique source of knowledge and new ideas for materials scientists, engineers and researchers working on condensed matter. The new edition emphasizes latest experimental findings and modern theories, explaining the kinetics of glass formation, the relaxation and stabilization of glasses and their crystallization in terms of new models, derived from the framework of the thermodynamics of irreversible processes. It shows how the properties of common technical glasses, window glass, or the vitreous ice kernel of comets can be used to develop a new understanding of the existence of matter in various, unusual forms. The described theories can even find application for the description of lasers and interesting unusual processes in the universe.

Introduction to Glass Science and Technology

Author : James E Shelby
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781782625117

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Introduction to Glass Science and Technology by James E Shelby Pdf

This book provides a concise and inexpensive introduction for an undergraduate course in glass science and technology. The level of the book has deliberately been maintained at the introductory level to avoid confusion of the student by inclusion of more advanced material, and is unique in that its text is limited to the amount suitable for a one term course for students in materials science, ceramics or inorganic chemistry. The contents cover the fundamental topics of importance in glass science and technology, including glass formation, crystallization, phase separation and structure of glasses. Additional chapters discuss the most important properties of glasses, including discussion of physical, optical, electrical, chemical and mechanical properties. A final chapter provides an introduction to a number of methods used to form technical glasses, including glass sheet, bottles, insulation fibre, optical fibres and other common commercial products. In addition, the book contains discussion of the effects of phase separation and crystallization on the properties of glasses, which is neglected in other texts. Although intended primarily as a textbook, Introduction to Glass Science and Technology will also be invaluable to the engineer or scientist who desires more knowledge regarding the formation, properties and production of glass.

Electrochemistry of Glasses and Glass Melts, Including Glass Electrodes

Author : Hans Bach,Friedrich K.G. Baucke,Dieter Krause
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662044865

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Electrochemistry of Glasses and Glass Melts, Including Glass Electrodes by Hans Bach,Friedrich K.G. Baucke,Dieter Krause Pdf

This volume presents background information on the electrochemical behaviour of glass melts and solid glasses. The text lays the foundations for a sound understanding of physicochemical redox and ion transfer processes in solid or liquid glasses and the interpretation of experimental results. Other topics discussed include: control of production processes, the field-driven ion exchange between solutions and glasses or within electrochromic thin-film systems, mechanisms responsible for glass corrosion, the concept of optical basicity, and others. Throughout, the text contains practical examples enabling readers to study the various aspects of electrochemical processes in ion-conducting materials.

Glass

Author : Jürn W. P. Schmelzer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110298581

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Glass by Jürn W. P. Schmelzer Pdf

“This book contains overviews on technologically important classes of glasses, their treatment to achieve desired properties, theoretical approaches for the description of structure-property relationships, and new concepts in the theoretical treatment of crystallization in glass-forming systems. It contains overviews about the state of the art and about specific features for the analysis and application of important classes of glass-forming systems, and describes new developments in theoretical interpretation by well-known glass scientists. Thus, the book offers comprehensive and abundant information that is difficult to come by or has not yet been made public.” Edgar Dutra Zanotto (Center for Research, Technology and Education in Vitreous Materials, Brazil) Glass, written by a team of renowned researchers and experienced book authors in the field, presents general features of glasses and glass transitions. Different classes of glassforming systems, such as silicate glasses, metallic glasses, and polymers, are exemplified. In addition, the wide field of phase formation processes and their effect on glasses and their properties is studied both from a theoretical and experimental point of view.

Diffusion in Solids

Author : Helmut Mehrer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540714880

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Diffusion in Solids by Helmut Mehrer Pdf

This book describes the central aspects of diffusion in solids, and goes on to provide easy access to important information about diffusion in metals, alloys, semiconductors, ion-conducting materials, glasses and nanomaterials. Coverage includes diffusion-controlled phenomena including ionic conduction, grain-boundary and dislocation pipe diffusion. This book will benefit graduate students in such disciplines as solid-state physics, physical metallurgy, materials science, and geophysics, as well as scientists in academic and industrial research laboratories.

A History of Glassforming

Author : Keith Cummings
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Glass
ISBN : 0812236475

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A History of Glassforming by Keith Cummings Pdf

Illustrated throughout with beautiful photographs and drawings, A History of Glassforming is a singular and important book for historians, connoisseurs, and students of glass.

Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture Two Volume Set

Author : Pascal Richet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1568 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118799390

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Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture Two Volume Set by Pascal Richet Pdf

This Encyclopedia begins with an introduction summarizing itsscope and content. Glassmaking; Structure of Glass, GlassPhysics,Transport Properties, Chemistry of Glass, Glass and Light,Inorganic Glass Families, Organic Glasses, Glass and theEnvironment, Historical and Economical Aspect of Glassmaking,History of Glass, Glass and Art, and outlinepossible newdevelopments and uses as presented by the best known people in thefield (C.A. Angell, for example). Sections and chapters arearranged in a logical order to ensure overall consistency and avoiduseless repetitions. All sections are introduced by a briefintroduction and attractive illustration. Newly investigatedtopics will be addresses, with the goal of ensuring that thisEncyclopedia remains a reference work for years to come.

Geological Melts

Author : Daniel R. Neuville,Grant S. Henderson,Donald B. Dingwell
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1108 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781501510939

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Geological Melts by Daniel R. Neuville,Grant S. Henderson,Donald B. Dingwell Pdf

Volume 87 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry covers fundamental aspects of the nature of silicate melts and the implications for the systems in which they participate, both technological and natural. The contents of this volume may perhaps best be summarized as structure – properties – dynamics. The volume contains syntheses of short and medium range order, structure-property relationships, and computation-based simulations of melt structure. It continues with analyses of the properties (mechanical, diffusive, thermochemical, redox, nucleation, rheological) of melts. The dynamic behavior of melts in magmatic and volcanic systems, is then treated in the context of their behavior in magma mixing, strain localization, frictional melting, magmatic fragmentation, and hot sintering. Finally, the non-magmatic, extraterrestrial and prehistoric roles of melt and glass are presented in their respective contexts.