Protecting The Space Station From Meteoroids And Orbital Debris

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Protecting the Space Station from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris

Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on International Space Station Meteoroid/Debris Risk Management
Protecting the Space Station from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris Book PDF

Author : Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on International Space Station Meteoroid/Debris Risk Management
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1997-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309056304

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Protecting the Space Station from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris by Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on International Space Station Meteoroid/Debris Risk Management Pdf

Protecting the Space Shuttle from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Shuttle Meteoroid/Debris Risk Management
Protecting the Space Shuttle from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Shuttle Meteoroid/Debris Risk Management
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309059886

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Protecting the Space Shuttle from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Shuttle Meteoroid/Debris Risk Management Pdf

The space shuttle orbiter has already been struck many times by small meteoroids and orbital debris, but it has not been damaged severely. There is a real risk, however, that a meteoroid or debris impact could one day force the crew to abort a mission or might result in loss of life or loss of the shuttle itself. Protecting the Space Shuttle from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris assesses the magnitude of the problem and suggests changes that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration can make to reduce the risk to the shuttle and its crew. December

Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board,Committee for the Assessment of NASA's Orbital Debris Programs
Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board,Committee for the Assessment of NASA's Orbital Debris Programs
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309219747

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Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board,Committee for the Assessment of NASA's Orbital Debris Programs Pdf

Derelict satellites, equipment and other debris orbiting Earth (aka space junk) have been accumulating for many decades and could damage or even possibly destroy satellites and human spacecraft if they collide. During the past 50 years, various National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) communities have contributed significantly to maturing meteoroid and orbital debris (MMOD) programs to their current state. Satellites have been redesigned to protect critical components from MMOD damage by moving critical components from exterior surfaces to deep inside a satellite's structure. Orbits are monitored and altered to minimize the risk of collision with tracked orbital debris. MMOD shielding added to the International Space Station (ISS) protects critical components and astronauts from potentially catastrophic damage that might result from smaller, untracked debris and meteoroid impacts. Limiting Future Collision Risk to Spacecraft: An Assessment of NASA's Meteoroid and Orbital Debris Program examines NASA's efforts to understand the meteoroid and orbital debris environment, identifies what NASA is and is not doing to mitigate the risks posed by this threat, and makes recommendations as to how they can improve their programs. While the report identified many positive aspects of NASA's MMOD programs and efforts including responsible use of resources, it recommends that the agency develop a formal strategic plan that provides the basis for prioritizing the allocation of funds and effort over various MMOD program needs. Other necessary steps include improvements in long-term modeling, better measurements, more regular updates of the debris environmental models, and other actions to better characterize the long-term evolution of the debris environment.

Orbital Debris: A Chronology

David S. F. Portree
Orbital Debris A Chronology Book PDF

Author : David S. F. Portree
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Space debris
ISBN : NASA:31769000450489

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Orbital Debris: A Chronology by David S. F. Portree Pdf

The 37-year (1961-1998) history of orbital debris concerns. Tracks orbital debris hazard creation, research, observation, experimentation, management, mitigation, protection, and policy. Includes debris-producing, events; U.N. orbital debris treaties, Space Shuttle and space station orbital debris issues; ASAT tests; milestones in theory and modeling; uncontrolled reentries; detection system development; shielding development; geosynchronous debris issues, including reboost policies: returned surfaces studies, seminar papers reports, conferences, and studies; the increasing effect of space activities on astronomy; and growing international awareness of the near-Earth environment.

Orbital Debris

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Debris
Orbital Debris Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Debris
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1995-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309051255

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Orbital Debris by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Debris Pdf

Since the beginning of space flight, the collision hazard in Earth orbit has increased as the number of artificial objects orbiting the Earth has grown. Spacecraft performing communications, navigation, scientific, and other missions now share Earth orbit with spent rocket bodies, nonfunctional spacecraft, fragments from spacecraft breakups, and other debris created as a byproduct of space operations. Orbital Debris examines the methods we can use to characterize orbital debris, estimates the magnitude of the debris population, and assesses the hazard that this population poses to spacecraft. Potential methods to protect spacecraft are explored. The report also takes a close look at the projected future growth in the debris population and evaluates approaches to reducing that growth. Orbital Debris offers clear recommendations for targeted research on the debris population, for methods to improve the protection of spacecraft, on methods to reduce the creation of debris in the future, and much more.

Meteoroids and Orbital Debris

Cynthia A. Belk
Meteoroids and Orbital Debris Book PDF

Author : Cynthia A. Belk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Meteoroids
ISBN : NASA:31769000528276

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Meteoroids and Orbital Debris by Cynthia A. Belk Pdf

Descriptions are presented of orbital debris source, distribution, size, lifetime, and mitigation measures.

Reducing the Costs of Space Science Research Missions

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Joint Committee on Technology for Space Science and Applications of the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board and the Space Studies Board
Reducing the Costs of Space Science Research Missions Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Joint Committee on Technology for Space Science and Applications of the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board and the Space Studies Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1997-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309058292

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Reducing the Costs of Space Science Research Missions by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Joint Committee on Technology for Space Science and Applications of the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board and the Space Studies Board Pdf

Orbital Debris

Anonim
Orbital Debris Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Space debris
ISBN : UFL:31262081348608

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Orbital Debris by Anonim Pdf

Orbital Debris and Near-Earth Environmental Management

David S. F. Portree,Joseph P. Loftus
Orbital Debris and Near Earth Environmental Management Book PDF

Author : David S. F. Portree,Joseph P. Loftus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Space debris
ISBN : NASA:31769000527617

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Orbital Debris and Near-Earth Environmental Management by David S. F. Portree,Joseph P. Loftus Pdf

Space Debris

Heiner Klinkrad
Space Debris Book PDF

Author : Heiner Klinkrad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540376743

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Space Debris by Heiner Klinkrad Pdf

The future evolution of the debris environment will be forecast on the basis of traffic models and possible hazard mitigation practices. The text shows how large trackable objects will have re-entry pinpointed and predictions made on related risk assessment for possible ground impact. Models will also be described for meteoroids which are also a prevailing risk.

Space Stations

Ernst Messerschmid,Reinhold Bertrand
Space Stations Book PDF

Author : Ernst Messerschmid,Reinhold Bertrand
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662039748

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Space Stations by Ernst Messerschmid,Reinhold Bertrand Pdf

Construction has begun on the International Space Station (ISS)the largest and most complex extraterrestrial construction project ever. This book on space stations, and the ISS in particular, describes component technologies, systems integration, and the potential utilization of these stations. Co-authored by Messerschmid, one of the first German astronauts, it addresses students and engineers in space technology, but will interest astronomy and space enthusiasts as well.

Orbital Debris

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Debris
Orbital Debris Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Debris
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1995-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309176804

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Orbital Debris by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Debris Pdf

Since the beginning of space flight, the collision hazard in Earth orbit has increased as the number of artificial objects orbiting the Earth has grown. Spacecraft performing communications, navigation, scientific, and other missions now share Earth orbit with spent rocket bodies, nonfunctional spacecraft, fragments from spacecraft breakups, and other debris created as a byproduct of space operations. Orbital Debris examines the methods we can use to characterize orbital debris, estimates the magnitude of the debris population, and assesses the hazard that this population poses to spacecraft. Potential methods to protect spacecraft are explored. The report also takes a close look at the projected future growth in the debris population and evaluates approaches to reducing that growth. Orbital Debris offers clear recommendations for targeted research on the debris population, for methods to improve the protection of spacecraft, on methods to reduce the creation of debris in the future, and much more.

Upgrading the Space Shuttle

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Shuttle Upgrades
Upgrading the Space Shuttle Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Shuttle Upgrades
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1999-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309063821

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Upgrading the Space Shuttle by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Space Shuttle Upgrades Pdf

The space shuttle is a unique national resource. One of only two operating vehicles that carries humans into space, the space shuttle functions as a scientific laboratory and as a base for construction, repair, and salvage missions in low Earth orbit. It is also a heavy-lift launch vehicle (able to deliver more than 18,000 kg of payload to low Earth orbit) and the only current means of returning large payloads to Earth. Designed in the 1970s, the shuttle has frequently been upgraded to improve safety, cut operational costs, and add capability. Additional upgrades have been proposed-and some are under way-to combat obsolescence, further reduce operational costs, improve safety, and increase the ability of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to support the space station and other missions. In May 1998, NASA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to examine the agency's plans for further upgrades to the space shuttle system. The NRC was asked to assess NASA's method for evaluating and selecting upgrades and to conduct a top-level technical assessment of proposed upgrades.