Proxy War In Yemen

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Proxy War in Yemen

Bernd Kaussler,Keith A. Grant
Proxy War in Yemen Book PDF

Author : Bernd Kaussler,Keith A. Grant
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000833065

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Proxy War in Yemen by Bernd Kaussler,Keith A. Grant Pdf

This book analyzes the civil war in Yemen and how intervening external actors have shaped the trajectory of the conflict. The work examines the conflict in Yemen as a testing ground for expectations about the autonomy and control of proxies by external patrons and the direct consequences for civilian victimization and duration of war. Like other proxy wars, the international dimensions of the war made the conflict in Yemen subject to the geopolitical interests of intervening powers. The longstanding power rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran over Middle East supremacy resulted in a competitive intervention in Yemen, where the initial belligerents of the civil war—the Houthi and the Hadi regime—were used as proxies by Tehran and the Gulf coalition led by Riyadh, respectively. Their intervention ultimately translated into a prolonged and destructive conflict. The often contradictory and self-interested patronage strategies by the coalition’s two central patrons, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, undermined their broader goal of containing Iran. However, Iran’s support for the Houthis enabled them to bait and bleed the Gulf coalition. Lastly, in an effort to balance against Iran, the United States underwrote the military campaign of the Gulf states with military hardware and personnel, thereby further prolonging the conflict and humanitarian disaster. This book concludes that intervention by external patrons both protracted the civil war and made it far more destructive for the civilian population. This book will be of much interest to students of proxy wars, Middle Eastern conflict, and security studies in general.

Proxy Wars

Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798215164136

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Proxy Wars by Roberto Miguel Rodriguez Pdf

"Proxy Wars" provides an in-depth analysis of the Yemen conflict, highlighting its transformation from a local power struggle to a geopolitical battleground where regional powerhouses, namely Iran and Saudi Arabia, vie for dominance. As the title suggests, Yemen has become a stage where these two nations, representing differing sects and interests within Islam, further their regional ambitions through proxy actors. Key components of the book include: Historical Background: A primer on Yemen's complex political, social, and religious tapestry, setting the context for the contemporary conflict. Roots of Rivalry: An exploration of the historical tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia, covering religious differences, oil politics, and regional aspirations. The Houthi Movement: A deep dive into the rise and beliefs of the Houthi rebels, including their grievances, motivations, and the extent of their ties to Iran. Saudi Arabia's Stance: An examination of Saudi Arabia's reasons for intervention, its coalition partners, and its broader goals in the region. Battles and Dynamics: Detailed accounts of key battles, turning points, and the fluctuating fortunes of the warring factions. Humanitarian Crisis: Highlighting the devastating toll of the conflict on Yemen's civilian population, from famine to epidemics, displacement, and the breakdown of societal structures. International Involvement: An analysis of the role of global powers, from the United States to China and Russia, in shaping the trajectory of the conflict, whether through arms sales, diplomatic channels, or alliances. Pathways to Peace: Speculations on potential resolutions, considering international mediation efforts, regional dynamics, and the aspirations of the Yemeni people. "Proxy Wars" is an illuminating journey into the shadows of a conflict that, while often overshadowed by other global events, holds significant implications for regional stability, global energy markets, and the future of geopolitical alliances. Through meticulous research and expert analysis, the book offers readers a holistic understanding of a war where local grievances and global ambitions are inextricably intertwined.

Understanding the New Proxy Wars

Peter Bergen,Candace Rondeaux,Daniel Rothenberg,David Sterman
Understanding the New Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Peter Bergen,Candace Rondeaux,Daniel Rothenberg,David Sterman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197688748

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Understanding the New Proxy Wars by Peter Bergen,Candace Rondeaux,Daniel Rothenberg,David Sterman Pdf

Proxy warfare will shape the conflicts of the twenty-first century for the foreseeable future. Yet the popular understanding of proxy wars remains largely shaped by the experience of the Cold War. In reality, in the Greater Middle East and its periphery today, the growing power of regional states and non-state actors, combined with the proliferation of new technology, has reshaped proxy conflicts, in an increasingly multipolar and interconnected environment. In this collected volume, a range of researchers examine what constitutes proxy warfare and provide new insight into how these wars are waged, in contexts stretching from Ukraine to North Africa and Syria to Afghanistan. The volume draws upon research, surveys and interviews conducted in Syria, Iraq, Libya and Ukraine, as well as examining the propaganda output of those involved in these countries' wars. In doing so, Understanding the New Proxy Wars helps reveal both the continuities and the differences between recent conflicts and those of times past.

Sectarianization

Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel
Sectarianization Book PDF

Author : Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190862664

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Sectarianization by Nader Hashemi,Danny Postel Pdf

As the Middle East descends ever deeper into violence and chaos, 'sectarianism' has become a catch-all explanation for the region's troubles. The turmoil is attributed to 'ancient sectarian differences', putatively primordial forces that make violent conflict intractable. In media and policy discussions, sectarianism has come to possess trans-historical causal power. This book trenchantly challenges the lazy use of 'sectarianism' as a magic-bullet explanation for the region's ills, focusing on how various conflicts in the Middle East have morphed from non-sectarian (or cross-sectarian) and nonviolent movements into sectarian wars. Through multiple case studies -- including Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Yemen and Kuwait -- this book maps the dynamics of sectarianisation, exploring not only how but also why it has taken hold. The contributors examine the constellation of forces -- from those within societies to external factors such as the Saudi-Iran rivalry -- that drive the sectarianisation process and explore how the region's politics can be de-sectarianised. Featuring leading scholars -- and including historians, anthropologists, political scientists and international relations theorists -- this book will redefine the terms of debate on one of the most critical issues in international affairs today.

Tribes and Politics in Yemen

Marieke Brandt
Tribes and Politics in Yemen Book PDF

Author : Marieke Brandt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190911454

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Tribes and Politics in Yemen by Marieke Brandt Pdf

Tribes and Politics in Yemen tells the story of the Houthi conflict in Sa'dah Province, Yemen, as seen through the eyes of the local tribes. In the West the Houthi conflict, which erupted in 2004, is often defined through the lenses of either the Iranian-Saudi proxy war or the Sunni-Shia divide. Yet, as experienced by locals, the Houthi conflict is much more deeply rooted in the recent history of Sa'dah Province. Its origins must be sought in the political, economic, social and sectarian transformations since the 1960s civil war and their repercussions on the local society, which is dominated by tribal norms. From the civil war to the Houthi conflict these transformations involve the same individuals, families and groups, and are driven by the same struggles over resources, prerogatives, and power. This book is based on years of anthropological fieldwork expertise both on the ground and through digital anthropological approaches. It offers a detailed account of the local complexities of the Houthi conflict and its historical background and underscores the absolute imperative of understanding the highly local, personal, and non-ideological nature of internal conflict in Yemen.

Iranian Proxy Groups in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen

Diane Maye Zorri
Iranian Proxy Groups in Iraq Syria and Yemen Book PDF

Author : Diane Maye Zorri
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Iran
ISBN : 1941715494

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Iranian Proxy Groups in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen by Diane Maye Zorri Pdf

"Understanding how and why Iran uses proxy forces throughout the Middle East is vitally important for policymakers, military strategists, and operators. The lessons in this volume are not isolated to U.S. approaches toward Iranian use of proxies but have broader implications in great power competition. Russia and China have their own versions of proxies that also seek to compete with the U.S. short of armed conflict. Zorri, Sadri, and Ellis have provided the special operations community with a roadmap to responding to such activities when so many are struggling to find a solution."--Website.

Proxy Wars

Eli Berman,David A. Lake
Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Eli Berman,David A. Lake
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501733093

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Proxy Wars by Eli Berman,David A. Lake Pdf

The most common image of world politics involves states negotiating, cooperating, or sometimes fighting with one another; billiard balls in motion on a global pool table. Yet working through local proxies or agents, through what Eli Berman and David A. Lake call a strategy of "indirect control," has always been a central tool of foreign policy. Understanding how countries motivate local allies to act in sometimes costly ways, and when and how that strategy succeeds, is essential to effective foreign policy in today's world. In this splendid collection, Berman and Lake apply a variant of principal-agent theory in which the alignment of interests or objectives between a powerful state and a local proxy is central. Through analysis of nine detailed cases, Proxy Wars finds that: when principals use rewards and punishments tailored to the agent's domestic politics, proxies typically comply with their wishes; when the threat to the principal or the costs to the agent increase, the principal responds with higher-powered incentives and the proxy responds with greater effort; if interests diverge too much, the principal must either take direct action or admit that indirect control is unworkable. Covering events from Denmark under the Nazis to the Korean War to contemporary Afghanistan, and much in between, the chapters in Proxy Wars engage many disciplines and will suit classes taught in political science, economics, international relations, security studies, and much more.

Iran, Revolution, and Proxy Wars

Ofira Seliktar,Farhad Rezaei
Iran Revolution and Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Ofira Seliktar,Farhad Rezaei
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030294182

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Iran, Revolution, and Proxy Wars by Ofira Seliktar,Farhad Rezaei Pdf

This book analyzes the historical quest of the Islamic Republic of Iran to export its revolution to the Muslim countries in the Middle East and beyond. The authors argue that Iran exported its revolution by using proxies such as Hezbollah, the Iraqi Shite militias, and the Houthis. The study unravels the casual chain behind less-known cases of Iranian sponsorship of al Qaeda (Central) and al Qaida in Iraq. It combines rigorous theory with detailed empirical analysis which can add to the current debate about ways to roll back Iran’s revolutionary export.

Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy

Scott A. Snyder,Geun Lee,Young Ho Kim,Jiyoon Kim
Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Scott A. Snyder,Geun Lee,Young Ho Kim,Jiyoon Kim
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : International relations
ISBN : 9780876097335

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Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy by Scott A. Snyder,Geun Lee,Young Ho Kim,Jiyoon Kim Pdf

These essays support the argument that strong and effective presidential leadership is the most important prerequisite for South Korea to sustain and project its influence abroad. That leadership should be attentive to the need for public consensus and should operate within established legislative mechanisms that ensure public accountability. The underlying structures sustaining South Korea’s foreign policy formation are generally sound; the bigger challenge is to manage domestic politics in ways that promote public confidence about the direction and accountability of presidential leadership in foreign policy.

Could the Houthis Be the Next Hizballah?

Trevor Johnston,Matthew Lane,Abigail Casey,Ashley L. Rhoades,Heather J. Williams,James Sladden,Nathan Vest,Jordan R. Reimer,Ryan Haberman
Could the Houthis Be the Next Hizballah Book PDF

Author : Trevor Johnston,Matthew Lane,Abigail Casey,Ashley L. Rhoades,Heather J. Williams,James Sladden,Nathan Vest,Jordan R. Reimer,Ryan Haberman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1977402518

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Could the Houthis Be the Next Hizballah? by Trevor Johnston,Matthew Lane,Abigail Casey,Ashley L. Rhoades,Heather J. Williams,James Sladden,Nathan Vest,Jordan R. Reimer,Ryan Haberman Pdf

The authors analyze the prospect that Iran will further invest in Yemen's Houthis and develop them into an enduring proxy group. The authors examine the history, current relations and trajectory, and possible future of the Houthi-Iran relationship.

Nasser's Gamble

Jesse Ferris
Nasser s Gamble Book PDF

Author : Jesse Ferris
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691155142

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Nasser's Gamble by Jesse Ferris Pdf

Nasser's Gamble draws on declassified documents from six countries and original material in Arabic, German, Hebrew, and Russian to present a new understanding of Egypt's disastrous five-year intervention in Yemen, which Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser later referred to as "my Vietnam." Jesse Ferris argues that Nasser's attempt to export the Egyptian revolution to Yemen played a decisive role in destabilizing Egypt's relations with the Cold War powers, tarnishing its image in the Arab world, ruining its economy, and driving its rulers to instigate the fatal series of missteps that led to war with Israel in 1967. Viewing the Six Day War as an unintended consequence of the Saudi-Egyptian struggle over Yemen, Ferris demonstrates that the most important Cold War conflict in the Middle East was not the clash between Israel and its neighbors. It was the inter-Arab struggle between monarchies and republics over power and legitimacy. Egypt's defeat in the "Arab Cold War" set the stage for the rise of Saudi Arabia and political Islam. Bold and provocative, Nasser's Gamble brings to life a critical phase in the modern history of the Middle East. Its compelling analysis of Egypt's fall from power in the 1960s offers new insights into the decline of Arab nationalism, exposing the deep historical roots of the Arab Spring of 2011.

Proxy War

Tyrone L. Groh
Proxy War Book PDF

Author : Tyrone L. Groh
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503608733

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Proxy War by Tyrone L. Groh Pdf

The U.S. has indirectly intervened in international conflicts on a relatively large scale for decades. Yet little is known about the immediate usefulness or long-term effectiveness of contemporary proxy warfare. In cases when neither direct involvement nor total disengagement are viable, proxy warfare is often the best option, or, rather, the least bad option. Tyrone L. Groh describes the hazards and undesirable aspects of this strategy, as well as how to deploy it effectively. Proxy War explores the circumstances under which indirect warfare works best, how to evaluate it as a policy option, and the possible risks and rewards. Groh offers a fresh look at this strategy, using uncommon and understudied cases to test the concepts presented. These ten case studies investigate and illustrate the different types and uses of proxy war under varying conditions. What arises is a complete theoretical model of proxy warfare that can be applied to a wide range of situations. Proxy war is here to stay and will likely become more common as players on the international stage increasingly challenge U.S. dominance, making it more important than ever to understand how and when to deploy it.

Routledge Handbook of Proxy Wars

Assaf Moghadam,Vladimir Rauta,Michel Wyss
Routledge Handbook of Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Assaf Moghadam,Vladimir Rauta,Michel Wyss
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000914245

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Routledge Handbook of Proxy Wars by Assaf Moghadam,Vladimir Rauta,Michel Wyss Pdf

This Handbook is the first volume to comprehensively examine the challenges, intricacies, and dynamics of proxy wars, in their various facets. The volume aims to capture the significantly growing interest in the topic at a critical juncture when wars of many guises are becoming multifaceted proxy wars. Most often, proxy wars have wide-ranging implications for international security and are, therefore, a critically important subject of inquiry. The Handbook seeks to understand and explain proxy wars conceptually, theoretically, and empirically, with a focus on the numerous policy challenges and dilemmas they pose. To do so, it presents a multi- and interdisciplinary assessment of proxy wars focused on the causes, dynamics, and processes underpinning the phenomenon, across time and space and a multitude of actors throughout human history. The Handbook is divided into six thematic sections, as follows: Part I: Approaches to the Study of Proxy Wars Part II: Historical Perspectives on Proxy Wars Part III: Actors in Proxy Wars Part IV: Dynamics of Proxy Wars Part V: Case Studies of Proxy Wars Part VI: The Future of Proxy Wars By bringing together many leading scholars in a synthesis of expertise, this Handbook provides a unique and rigorous account of research into proxy war, which so far has been largely missing from the debate. This book will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, security studies, foreign policy, political violence, and International Relations.

Yemen and the Search for Stability

Marie-Christine Heinze
Yemen and the Search for Stability Book PDF

Author : Marie-Christine Heinze
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Yemen (Arab Republic)
ISBN : 1350989886

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Yemen and the Search for Stability by Marie-Christine Heinze Pdf

"The attacks and blockade on Yemen by the Saudi-led multinational coalition have killed thousands and triggered humanitarian disaster. The longstanding conflict in the country between the Huthi rebels and (until December 2017) Salih militias on the one side and those loyal to the internationally recognized government and many other groups fighting for their interests on the other are said to have evolved into a proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran. In 2011, however, thousands of Yemenis had taken to the streets to protest for a better future for their country. When President Ali Abdullah Salih signed over power in the aftermath of these protests, there were hopes that this would signal the beginning of a new period of transition. Yemen and the Search for Stability focuses on the aspirations that inspired revolutionary action, and analyzes what went wrong in the years that followed. It examines the different groups involved in the protests - Salih supporters, Muslim Brothers, Salafis, Huthis, secessionists, women, youth, artists and intellectuals- in terms of their competing visions for the country's future as well as their internal struggles. This book traces the impact of the 2011 upheavals on these groups' ideas for a 'new Yemen' and on their strategies for self-empowerment. In so doing, Yemen and the Search for Stability examines the mistakes committed in the country's post-2011 transition process but also points towards prospects for stability and positive change."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Proxy Wars from a Global Perspective

Pawel Bernat,Cüneyt Gürer,Cyprian Aleksander Kozera
Proxy Wars from a Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Pawel Bernat,Cüneyt Gürer,Cyprian Aleksander Kozera
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350369290

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Proxy Wars from a Global Perspective by Pawel Bernat,Cüneyt Gürer,Cyprian Aleksander Kozera Pdf

Proxy warfare is a growing international phenomenon. Although states have used proxies in armed conflicts for centuries, evolving regional and global security architecture is now forcing states to radically change the way contemporary conflicts are fought. Based on ten case studies, this reassesses exactly how these changing global and systemic factors are shaping the ways in which states use non-state actors as proxies in their armed conflicts. Examining the use of proxy warfare worldwide, focusing on the last decade's conflicts, this volume brings together contributions from scholars of international relations and global security studies in order to explore cases of armed conflict of particular regional and global significance. These include recent developments in the conflict in Israel and Palestine, the Central African Republic, Libya, Mali, Central Asia, Syria, Ukraine, Nagorno-Karabakh, Brazil and Yemen. By drawing on both theory and practise, it offers a re-evaluation of contemporary understanding of "outsourced warfare", with policy implications for how we understand and negotiate with states using proxy warfare in the future.