Proxy Wars From A Global Perspective

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Proxy Wars from a Global Perspective

Pawel Bernat,Cüneyt Gürer,Cyprian Aleksander Kozera
Proxy Wars from a Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Pawel Bernat,Cüneyt Gürer,Cyprian Aleksander Kozera
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350369290

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Proxy Wars from a Global Perspective by Pawel Bernat,Cüneyt Gürer,Cyprian Aleksander Kozera Pdf

Proxy warfare is a growing international phenomenon. Although states have used proxies in armed conflicts for centuries, evolving regional and global security architecture is now forcing states to radically change the way contemporary conflicts are fought. Based on ten case studies, this reassesses exactly how these changing global and systemic factors are shaping the ways in which states use non-state actors as proxies in their armed conflicts. Examining the use of proxy warfare worldwide, focusing on the last decade's conflicts, this volume brings together contributions from scholars of international relations and global security studies in order to explore cases of armed conflict of particular regional and global significance. These include recent developments in the conflict in Israel and Palestine, the Central African Republic, Libya, Mali, Central Asia, Syria, Ukraine, Nagorno-Karabakh, Brazil and Yemen. By drawing on both theory and practise, it offers a re-evaluation of contemporary understanding of "outsourced warfare", with policy implications for how we understand and negotiate with states using proxy warfare in the future.

Routledge Handbook of Proxy Wars

Assaf Moghadam,Vladimir Rauta,Michel Wyss
Routledge Handbook of Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Assaf Moghadam,Vladimir Rauta,Michel Wyss
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000914245

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Routledge Handbook of Proxy Wars by Assaf Moghadam,Vladimir Rauta,Michel Wyss Pdf

This Handbook is the first volume to comprehensively examine the challenges, intricacies, and dynamics of proxy wars, in their various facets. The volume aims to capture the significantly growing interest in the topic at a critical juncture when wars of many guises are becoming multifaceted proxy wars. Most often, proxy wars have wide-ranging implications for international security and are, therefore, a critically important subject of inquiry. The Handbook seeks to understand and explain proxy wars conceptually, theoretically, and empirically, with a focus on the numerous policy challenges and dilemmas they pose. To do so, it presents a multi- and interdisciplinary assessment of proxy wars focused on the causes, dynamics, and processes underpinning the phenomenon, across time and space and a multitude of actors throughout human history. The Handbook is divided into six thematic sections, as follows: Part I: Approaches to the Study of Proxy Wars Part II: Historical Perspectives on Proxy Wars Part III: Actors in Proxy Wars Part IV: Dynamics of Proxy Wars Part V: Case Studies of Proxy Wars Part VI: The Future of Proxy Wars By bringing together many leading scholars in a synthesis of expertise, this Handbook provides a unique and rigorous account of research into proxy war, which so far has been largely missing from the debate. This book will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, security studies, foreign policy, political violence, and International Relations.

Proxy Wars

Eli Berman,David A. Lake
Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Eli Berman,David A. Lake
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501733093

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Proxy Wars by Eli Berman,David A. Lake Pdf

The most common image of world politics involves states negotiating, cooperating, or sometimes fighting with one another; billiard balls in motion on a global pool table. Yet working through local proxies or agents, through what Eli Berman and David A. Lake call a strategy of "indirect control," has always been a central tool of foreign policy. Understanding how countries motivate local allies to act in sometimes costly ways, and when and how that strategy succeeds, is essential to effective foreign policy in today's world. In this splendid collection, Berman and Lake apply a variant of principal-agent theory in which the alignment of interests or objectives between a powerful state and a local proxy is central. Through analysis of nine detailed cases, Proxy Wars finds that: when principals use rewards and punishments tailored to the agent's domestic politics, proxies typically comply with their wishes; when the threat to the principal or the costs to the agent increase, the principal responds with higher-powered incentives and the proxy responds with greater effort; if interests diverge too much, the principal must either take direct action or admit that indirect control is unworkable. Covering events from Denmark under the Nazis to the Korean War to contemporary Afghanistan, and much in between, the chapters in Proxy Wars engage many disciplines and will suit classes taught in political science, economics, international relations, security studies, and much more.

Proxy Warfare

Andrew Mumford
Proxy Warfare Book PDF

Author : Andrew Mumford
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745670928

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Proxy Warfare by Andrew Mumford Pdf

Proxy wars represent a perennial strand in the history of conflict. The appeal of ‘warfare on the cheap’ has proved an irresistible strategic allure for nations through the centuries. However, proxy wars remain a missing link in contemporary war and security studies. In this timely book Andrew Mumford sheds new light on the dynamics and lineage of proxy warfare from the Cold War to the War on Terror, whilst developing a cogent conceptual framework to explain their appeal. Tracing the political and strategic development of proxy wars throughout the last century, they emerge as a dominant characteristic of contemporary conflict. The book ably shows how proxy interventions often prolong existing conflicts given the perpetuity of arms, money and sometimes proxy fighters sponsored by third party donors. Furthermore, it emphasizes why, given the direction of the War on Terror, the rise of China as a global power, and the prominence now achieved by non-state actors in the ‘Arab Spring’, the phenomenon of proxy warfare is increasingly relevant to understandings of contemporary security. Proxy Warfare is an indispensable guide for students and scholars interested in the evolution and potential future direction of war and conflict in the modern world.

My Enemy's Enemy

Geraint Hughes
My Enemy s Enemy Book PDF

Author : Geraint Hughes
Publisher : Apollo Books
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 1845194497

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My Enemy's Enemy by Geraint Hughes Pdf

The topic of proxy war is currently subject to intense debate with reference to US, British and Israeli accusations that Iran is sponsoring subversive and insurgent movements from Lebanon to Afghanistan; contemporary academic and media controversies over the effect of international assistance to the Afghan mujahidin in the subsequent destabilisation of the country; and the contentious circumstances surrounding the Russo-Georgian war of 2008, and the 'independence' of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. While there is no shortage of academic literature dealing with specific cases of proxy warfare, there is no work providing an overarching analysis of the factors which lead to this type of conflict, or the potential consequences for the states concerned, the non-state proxies and their external patrons. Using examples from post-1945 history, and focusing on three case studies (the Afghan war of 1978-1989, Lebanon 1975-1990, Angola 1975-1991), Geraint Hughes offers terminology intended to clarify scholarly understanding of proxy warfare, a framework for understanding why states seek to use proxies (insurgent groups, militias, terrorist movements, mercenaries, and even organised criminal groups) in order to fulfil strategic objectives, and an analysis of the potential impact of such an indirect means of waging war on not only the states that are subjected to this phenomenon, but also the proxies, their sponsors and the wider international community. My Enemy's Enemy has a historical focus, but will be of utility to contemporary security scholars, and those involved in political/military policy.

Understanding the New Proxy Wars

Peter Bergen,Candace Rondeaux,Daniel Rothenberg,David Sterman
Understanding the New Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Peter Bergen,Candace Rondeaux,Daniel Rothenberg,David Sterman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197688748

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Understanding the New Proxy Wars by Peter Bergen,Candace Rondeaux,Daniel Rothenberg,David Sterman Pdf

Proxy warfare will shape the conflicts of the twenty-first century for the foreseeable future. Yet the popular understanding of proxy wars remains largely shaped by the experience of the Cold War. In reality, in the Greater Middle East and its periphery today, the growing power of regional states and non-state actors, combined with the proliferation of new technology, has reshaped proxy conflicts, in an increasingly multipolar and interconnected environment. In this collected volume, a range of researchers examine what constitutes proxy warfare and provide new insight into how these wars are waged, in contexts stretching from Ukraine to North Africa and Syria to Afghanistan. The volume draws upon research, surveys and interviews conducted in Syria, Iraq, Libya and Ukraine, as well as examining the propaganda output of those involved in these countries' wars. In doing so, Understanding the New Proxy Wars helps reveal both the continuities and the differences between recent conflicts and those of times past.

Proxy War

Tyrone L. Groh
Proxy War Book PDF

Author : Tyrone L. Groh
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503608733

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Proxy War by Tyrone L. Groh Pdf

The U.S. has indirectly intervened in international conflicts on a relatively large scale for decades. Yet little is known about the immediate usefulness or long-term effectiveness of contemporary proxy warfare. In cases when neither direct involvement nor total disengagement are viable, proxy warfare is often the best option, or, rather, the least bad option. Tyrone L. Groh describes the hazards and undesirable aspects of this strategy, as well as how to deploy it effectively. Proxy War explores the circumstances under which indirect warfare works best, how to evaluate it as a policy option, and the possible risks and rewards. Groh offers a fresh look at this strategy, using uncommon and understudied cases to test the concepts presented. These ten case studies investigate and illustrate the different types and uses of proxy war under varying conditions. What arises is a complete theoretical model of proxy warfare that can be applied to a wide range of situations. Proxy war is here to stay and will likely become more common as players on the international stage increasingly challenge U.S. dominance, making it more important than ever to understand how and when to deploy it.

Iran, Revolution, and Proxy Wars

Ofira Seliktar,Farhad Rezaei
Iran Revolution and Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Ofira Seliktar,Farhad Rezaei
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030294182

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Iran, Revolution, and Proxy Wars by Ofira Seliktar,Farhad Rezaei Pdf

This book analyzes the historical quest of the Islamic Republic of Iran to export its revolution to the Muslim countries in the Middle East and beyond. The authors argue that Iran exported its revolution by using proxies such as Hezbollah, the Iraqi Shite militias, and the Houthis. The study unravels the casual chain behind less-known cases of Iranian sponsorship of al Qaeda (Central) and al Qaida in Iraq. It combines rigorous theory with detailed empirical analysis which can add to the current debate about ways to roll back Iran’s revolutionary export.

Superpower Rivalries and Proxy Warfare

Avery Elizabeth Hurt
Superpower Rivalries and Proxy Warfare Book PDF

Author : Avery Elizabeth Hurt
Publisher : Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781502627292

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Superpower Rivalries and Proxy Warfare by Avery Elizabeth Hurt Pdf

The Cold War was a time of ultimate technological, military, and political competition between the United States and the Soviet Union. Proxy wars were fought between countries supported by one of the two superpowers of the United States or the Soviet Union. The United States and Soviet Union put their powers to the test in the arms race and the space race. This book describes how the landscape of war was forever changed as these formidable forces pursued political power through technology and weapons.

Making Sense of Proxy Wars

Michael A. Innes
Making Sense of Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Innes
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781597972307

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Making Sense of Proxy Wars by Michael A. Innes Pdf

Public debate over surrogate forces and proxy warfare has been largely dormant since the end of the Cold War. The conventional wisdom has been that with the end of the U.S.- Soviet rivalry, state sources of support for proxy guerrilla, insurgent, and terrorist organizations dried up, forcing them to look to criminal activity to survive and precipitating the growth of dangerously independent and well-resourced militants, mercenaries, and warlords. But in the few years since 2001, a wide range of issues raised to prominence by wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere suggest that armed proxies, and the forces that drive and shape their use, are part of a larger dynamic. From the legacies of the wars in the Balkans, Afghanistan, and Kashmir, to the growth of privatized security and military companies, and to increased reliance on intermediaries of all kinds, these surrogate forces bear further study. Making Sense of Proxy Wars is the first book to seriously challenge Cold War assumptions about terrorism and proxy warfare, offering an alternative view of armed surrogates—whether they are private armies, indigenous militias, or unwilling victims—as complex, selfinterested actors on the international stage.

Proxy War Ethics: The Norms of Partnering in Great Power Competition

C. Anthony Pfaff
Proxy War Ethics The Norms of Partnering in Great Power Competition Book PDF

Author : C. Anthony Pfaff
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031504587

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Proxy War Ethics: The Norms of Partnering in Great Power Competition by C. Anthony Pfaff Pdf

While proxy relationships can be an effective means international actors use to transfer risk and lower their costs to compete, they also enable actors to circumvent international norms as well as create moral hazards that can make the practice self-defeating if not simply unethical. Applying the framework of the Just War Tradition, this book highlights some of these ethical gaps and addresses how proxy relationships introduce additional obligations for both sponsor and proxy. The author examines specific examples of how current precedents set a very high bar for accountability, and perversely incentivizes sponsors to employ proxies while discouraging any effort to moderate proxy behavior since that could imply effective control. In light of this, the book offers policy recommendations on how to best manage these relationships while maintaining certain moral commitments.

Proxy Wars

Eli Berman,David A. Lake
Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Eli Berman,David A. Lake
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501733109

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Proxy Wars by Eli Berman,David A. Lake Pdf

The most common image of world politics involves states negotiating, cooperating, or sometimes fighting with one another; billiard balls in motion on a global pool table. Yet working through local proxies or agents, through what Eli Berman and David A. Lake call a strategy of "indirect control," has always been a central tool of foreign policy. Understanding how countries motivate local allies to act in sometimes costly ways, and when and how that strategy succeeds, is essential to effective foreign policy in today's world. In this splendid collection, Berman and Lake apply a variant of principal-agent theory in which the alignment of interests or objectives between a powerful state and a local proxy is central. Through analysis of nine detailed cases, Proxy Wars finds that: when principals use rewards and punishments tailored to the agent's domestic politics, proxies typically comply with their wishes; when the threat to the principal or the costs to the agent increase, the principal responds with higher-powered incentives and the proxy responds with greater effort; if interests diverge too much, the principal must either take direct action or admit that indirect control is unworkable. Covering events from Denmark under the Nazis to the Korean War to contemporary Afghanistan, and much in between, the chapters in Proxy Wars engage many disciplines and will suit classes taught in political science, economics, international relations, security studies, and much more.

Making Sense of Proxy Wars

Michael A. Innes
Making Sense of Proxy Wars Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Innes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05
Category : History
ISBN : 1597972312

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Making Sense of Proxy Wars by Michael A. Innes Pdf

Public debate over surrogate forces and proxy warfare has been largely dormant since the end of the Cold War. The conventional wisdom has been that with the end of the U.S.- Soviet rivalry, state sources of support for proxy guerrilla, insurgent, and terrorist organizations dried up, forcing them to look to criminal activity to survive and precipitating the growth of dangerously independent and well-resourced militants, mercenaries, and warlords. But in the few years since 2001, a wide range of issues raised to prominence by wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere suggest that armed proxies, and the forces that drive and shape their use, are part of a larger dynamic. From the legacies of the wars in the Balkans, Afghanistan, and Kashmir, to the growth of privatized security and military companies, and to increased reliance on intermediaries of all kinds, these surrogate forces bear further study. Making Sense of Proxy Warsis the first book to seriously challenge Cold War assumptions about terrorism and proxy warfare, offering an alternative view of armed surrogates-whether they are private armies, indigenous militias, or unwilling victims-as complex, selfinterested actors on the international stage.

Proxy War in Yemen

Bernd Kaussler,Keith A. Grant
Proxy War in Yemen Book PDF

Author : Bernd Kaussler,Keith A. Grant
Publisher : Cass Military Studies
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11
Category : Proxy war
ISBN : 1032201665

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Proxy War in Yemen by Bernd Kaussler,Keith A. Grant Pdf

This book analyzes the civil war in Yemen and how intervening external actors have shaped the trajectory of the conflict. The work examines the conflict in Yemen as a testing ground for expectations about the autonomy and control of proxies by external patrons and the direct consequences for civilian victimization and duration of war. Like other proxy wars, the international dimensions of the war made the conflict in Yemen subject to the geopolitical interests of intervening powers. The longstanding power rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran over Middle East supremacy resulted in a competitive intervention in Yemen, where the initial belligerents of the civil war-the Houthi and the Hadi regime-were used as proxies by Tehran and the Gulf coalition led by Riyadh, respectively. Their intervention ultimately translated into a prolonged and destructive conflict. The often contradictory and self-interested patronage strategies by the coalition's two central patrons, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, undermined their broader goal of containing Iran. However, Iran's support for the Houthis enabled them to bait and bleed the Gulf coalition. Lastly, in an effort to balance against Iran, the United States underwrote the military campaign of the Gulf states with military hardware and personnel, thereby further prolonging the conflict and humanitarian disaster. This book concludes that intervention by external patrons both protracted the civil war and made it far more destructive for the civilian population. This book will be of much interest to students of proxy wars, Middle Eastern conflict, and security studies in general.

The Cold War's Killing Fields

Paul Thomas Chamberlin
The Cold War s Killing Fields Book PDF

Author : Paul Thomas Chamberlin
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 743 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780062367228

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The Cold War's Killing Fields by Paul Thomas Chamberlin Pdf

A brilliant young historian offers a vital, comprehensive international military history of the Cold War in which he views the decade-long superpower struggles as one of the three great conflicts of the twentieth century alongside the two World Wars, and reveals how bloody the "Long Peace" actually was. In this sweeping, deeply researched book, Paul Thomas Chamberlin boldly argues that the Cold War, long viewed as a mostly peaceful, if tense, diplomatic standoff between democracy and communism, was actually a part of a vast, deadly conflict that killed millions on battlegrounds across the postcolonial world. For half a century, as an uneasy peace hung over Europe, ferocious proxy wars raged in the Cold War’s killing fields, resulting in more than fourteen million dead—victims who remain largely forgotten and all but lost to history. A superb work of scholarship illustrated with four maps, The Cold War’s Killing Fields is the first global military history of this superpower conflict and the first full accounting of its devastating impact. More than previous armed conflicts, the wars of the post-1945 era ravaged civilians across vast stretches of territory, from Korea and Vietnam to Bangladesh and Afghanistan to Iraq and Lebanon. Chamberlin provides an understanding of this sweeping history from the ground up and offers a moving portrait of human suffering, capturing the voices of those who experienced the brutal warfare. Chamberlin reframes this era in global history and explores in detail the numerous battles fought to prevent nuclear war, bolster the strategic hegemony of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., and determine the fate of societies throughout the Third World.